{"id":8799,"date":"2025-01-06T15:00:16","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T12:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yeni-baslayanlar-icin-makine-ogrenmesi\/"},"modified":"2025-01-06T15:00:16","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T12:00:16","slug":"yeni-baslayanlar-icin-makine-ogrenmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yeni-baslayanlar-icin-makine-ogrenmesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Yeni Ba\u015flayanlar \u0130\u00e7in Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><body><\/p>\n<p>Yeni Ba\u015flayanlar \u0130\u00e7in Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi<\/p>\n<p>Merhaba! Fatih Soysal olarak, makine \u00f6\u011frenmesinin heyecan verici d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ad\u0131m atmak isteyen yeni ba\u015flayanlara bu rehberi haz\u0131rlad\u0131m.  Bu makalede, makine \u00f6\u011frenmesinin temellerini basit bir dille a\u00e7\u0131klayacak, temel kavramlar\u0131 anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ve hatta kendi basit projelerinizi geli\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flayabilece\u011finiz bir yol haritas\u0131 sunaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n<h2>Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>K\u0131saca tan\u0131mlamak gerekirse, makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi, bilgisayarlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a programlanmadan veri \u00f6rneklerinden \u00f6\u011frenme yetene\u011fidir.  Bilgisayarlar, verileri analiz ederek kal\u0131plar ve ili\u015fkiler bulur ve bu bilgileri gelecekteki verileri tahmin etmek veya s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131rlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir spam filtresi, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte spam olarak i\u015faretlenmi\u015f e-postalar\u0131 analiz ederek gelecekteki spam e-postalar\u0131 tespit etmeyi \u00f6\u011frenir.  Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle,  verilerden \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcreci,  sistemin daha do\u011fru ve verimli hale gelmesini sa\u011flar. Bu,  yapay zekan\u0131n temel bir bile\u015fenidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesinin T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n<p>Makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi, temelde \u00fc\u00e7 ana t\u00fcre ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Denetimli \u00d6\u011frenme (Supervised Learning):<\/strong>  Bilgisayar, \u00f6nceden etiketlenmi\u015f verilerle e\u011fitilir.  Bu veriler, girdiler ve bunlara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar i\u00e7erir.  \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc tan\u0131ma sistemi, kedi ve k\u00f6pek resimlerinin etiketlenmi\u015f bir veri setiyle e\u011fitilerek, yeni bir resimde kedi veya k\u00f6pek olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin edebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Denetimsiz \u00d6\u011frenme (Unsupervised Learning):<\/strong> Bilgisayar, etiketlenmemi\u015f verilerle e\u011fitilir.  Ama\u00e7, verilerdeki gizli kal\u0131plar\u0131 ve yap\u0131lar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmektir.  \u00d6rne\u011fin, m\u00fc\u015fteri segmentasyonu yapmak i\u00e7in, m\u00fc\u015fteri al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f verilerini analiz ederek benzer \u00f6zelliklere sahip m\u00fc\u015fteri gruplar\u0131 olu\u015fturabiliriz.  Bu durum,  verilerin i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaya odaklan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Peki\u015ftirmeli \u00d6\u011frenme (Reinforcement Learning):<\/strong>  Bilgisayar, \u00e7evresiyle etkile\u015fim kurarak ve \u00f6d\u00fcller veya cezalar alarak \u00f6\u011frenir.  Ama\u00e7, belirli bir g\u00f6revi en iyi \u015fekilde tamamlayacak bir strateji geli\u015ftirmektir.  \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir oyun oynayan bir bilgisayar, her hamleden sonra ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcl veya ceza puanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re stratejisini iyile\u015ftirir.  Bu da,  sistemin \u00e7evresiyle s\u00fcrekli bir etkile\u015fim i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6\u011frenmesini sa\u011flar. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi Algoritmalar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi,  bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 algoritma kullan\u0131r. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lineer Regresyon:<\/strong> \u0130ki de\u011fi\u015fken aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi modellemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lojistik Regresyon:<\/strong>  S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma problemleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Destek Vekt\u00f6r Makineleri (SVM):<\/strong> Verileri farkl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flara ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir algoritmad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Karar A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/strong>  Verileri s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmak veya regresyon yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan a\u011fa\u00e7 benzeri bir yap\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rastgele Ormanlar (Random Forest):<\/strong>  Bir\u00e7ok karar a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fimidir ve daha y\u00fcksek do\u011fruluk sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u0130\u00e7in \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Makine \u00f6\u011frenmesine yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli \u015fey, sab\u0131rl\u0131 olmak ve s\u00fcrekli \u00f6\u011frenmektir.  \u00d6ncelikle, temel matematik ve programlama bilgisine sahip olman\u0131z faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Python programlama dili, makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir dildir.  Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i kaynaklardan, kurslardan ve kitaplardan faydalanabilirsiniz.  Kendi projelerinizi yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcrecinizi h\u0131zland\u0131racakt\u0131r.  \u00d6rne\u011fin, basit bir veri k\u00fcmesiyle ba\u015flay\u0131n ve farkl\u0131 algoritmalar\u0131 deneyin.  Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 analiz edin ve \u00f6\u011frenmeye devam edin.  Unutmay\u0131n ki,  pratik yapmak,  ba\u015far\u0131ya giden en \u00f6nemli yoldur.<\/p>\n<p>Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\">fatihsoysal.com<\/a> sitesini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.  Ayr\u0131ca, makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi konusunda daha derinlemesine bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/\">Coursera<\/a> gibi \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i e\u011fitim platformlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n<p>Makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi,  h\u0131zla geli\u015fen bir alan olup, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda giderek daha fazla rol oynamaktad\u0131r.  Bu makale,  yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in temel kavramlar\u0131 \u00f6zetlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  Azim ve sab\u0131rla,  bu alanda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilirsiniz.  Ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131zda size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in her zaman buraday\u0131m!<\/p>\n<p>#Etiketler: Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi, Yapay Zeka, Veri Bilimi, Algoritma, Modelleme, Denetimli \u00d6\u011frenme, Denetimsiz \u00d6\u011frenme, Peki\u015ftirmeli \u00d6\u011frenme, Yeni Ba\u015flayanlar, Python, Regresyon, S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma,  fatihsoysal.com<br \/>\n<\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Yeni Ba\u015flayanlar \u0130\u00e7in Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi Merhaba! Fatih Soysal olarak, makine \u00f6\u011frenmesinin heyecan verici d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ad\u0131m atmak isteyen yeni&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8799","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Yeni Ba\u015flayanlar \u0130\u00e7in Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Merhaba! Fatih Soysal olarak, makine \u00f6\u011frenmesinin heyecan verici d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ad\u0131m atmak isteyen yeni ba\u015flayanlara bu rehberi haz\u0131rlad\u0131m. Bu makalede, makine \u00f6\u011frenmesinin temellerini basit bir dille a\u00e7\u0131klayacak, temel kavramlar\u0131 anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ve hatta kendi basit projelerinizi geli\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flayabilece\u011finiz bir yol haritas\u0131 sunaca\u011f\u0131m.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yeni-baslayanlar-icin-makine-ogrenmesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yeni Ba\u015flayanlar \u0130\u00e7in Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Merhaba! Fatih Soysal olarak, makine \u00f6\u011frenmesinin heyecan verici d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ad\u0131m atmak isteyen yeni ba\u015flayanlara bu rehberi haz\u0131rlad\u0131m. Bu makalede, makine \u00f6\u011frenmesinin temellerini basit bir dille a\u00e7\u0131klayacak, temel kavramlar\u0131 anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ve hatta kendi basit projelerinizi geli\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flayabilece\u011finiz bir yol haritas\u0131 sunaca\u011f\u0131m.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yeni-baslayanlar-icin-makine-ogrenmesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-06T12:00:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yeni-baslayanlar-icin-makine-ogrenmesi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yeni-baslayanlar-icin-makine-ogrenmesi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"headline\":\"Yeni Ba\u015flayanlar \u0130\u00e7in Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-06T12:00:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yeni-baslayanlar-icin-makine-ogrenmesi\/\"},\"wordCount\":681,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yeni-baslayanlar-icin-makine-ogrenmesi\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yeni-baslayanlar-icin-makine-ogrenmesi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yeni-baslayanlar-icin-makine-ogrenmesi\/\",\"name\":\"Yeni Ba\u015flayanlar \u0130\u00e7in Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-06T12:00:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"Merhaba! Fatih Soysal olarak, makine \u00f6\u011frenmesinin heyecan verici d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ad\u0131m atmak isteyen yeni ba\u015flayanlara bu rehberi haz\u0131rlad\u0131m. 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