{"id":8171,"date":"2024-12-31T02:30:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T23:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/unit-test-f-i-r-s-t-prensibi-ihtiyaciniz-olan-her-sey\/"},"modified":"2024-12-31T02:30:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T23:30:14","slug":"unit-test-f-i-r-s-t-prensibi-ihtiyaciniz-olan-her-sey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/unit-test-f-i-r-s-t-prensibi-ihtiyaciniz-olan-her-sey\/","title":{"rendered":"Unit Test F.I.R.S.T Prensibi: \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131z Olan Her \u015eey"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><body><\/p>\n<p>Unit Test F.I.R.S.T Prensibi: \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131z Olan Her \u015eey<\/p>\n<p>Merhaba yaz\u0131l\u0131m d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferli \u00fcyeleri!  Bug\u00fcn, yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinde olmazsa olmazlardan biri olan birim testleri ve \u00f6zellikle de  &#8220;F.I.R.S.T&#8221; prensibini detayl\u0131 olarak ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.  Bu prensip, daha temiz, daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve daha az hata i\u00e7eren kod yazman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.  Yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fczde birim testlere daha fazla \u00f6nem vermeniz,  uzun vadede size zaman ve emek kazand\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>F.I.R.S.T k\u0131saltmas\u0131,  birim testlerinizin sahip olmas\u0131 gereken be\u015f \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi temsil eder: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Fast (H\u0131zl\u0131):<\/strong> Birim testleriniz h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yava\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan testler, geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecini yava\u015flat\u0131r ve s\u0131k s\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 engeller.  Bu nedenle testlerinizin h\u0131zl\u0131 olmas\u0131, geri bildirimi h\u0131zl\u0131 alman\u0131za ve hatalar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131ca \u00e7\u00f6zmenize imkan tan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Independent (Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z):<\/strong> Her bir test, di\u011fer testlerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmelidir.  Bir testin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, di\u011fer testlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 etkilememelidir. Bu, testlerin daha kolay anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve hata ay\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Repeatable (Tekrarlanabilir):<\/strong> Testleriniz her zaman ayn\u0131 ortamda ayn\u0131 sonucu vermelidir.  Ortam ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan testler, g\u00fcvenilmez sonu\u00e7lar \u00fcretir ve hatalar\u0131 tespit etmeyi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Self-Validating (Kendini Do\u011frulayan):<\/strong> Testleriniz, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendi kendine belirlemelidir.  Manuel olarak sonucu kontrol etmek zorunda kalmamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.  Bu, otomasyonun temelini olu\u015fturur ve insan hatas\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirir. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Thorough (Kapsaml\u0131):<\/strong> Testleriniz, kodunuzun t\u00fcm \u00f6nemli y\u00f6nlerini kapsamal\u0131d\u0131r.  Eksik testler, hatalar\u0131n tespit edilmemesine ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir.  Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla testleriniz, kodunuzun i\u015flevselli\u011fini ve kalitesini kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu prensiplere uymak,  daha g\u00fcvenilir ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir kod taban\u0131 olu\u015fturman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.  \u00d6rne\u011fin, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z testler, yeni bir \u00f6zellik eklerken sadece ilgili testleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r.  H\u0131zl\u0131 testler ise geli\u015ftirme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131rarak daha h\u0131zl\u0131 geri bildirim alman\u0131za olanak sa\u011flar.  Test odakl\u0131 geli\u015ftirme (TDD) metodolojisi, F.I.R.S.T prensibinin en etkili uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntemdir.  Bu y\u00f6ntemde \u00f6nce test yaz\u0131l\u0131r, sonra kodu yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve son olarak testler \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak kodun do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p> F.I.R.S.T prensibini uygulamaya koyarken,  basit ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r testler yazmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterin.  Karma\u015f\u0131k testler, hatalar\u0131 bulmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.  Ayr\u0131ca,  d\u00fczenli olarak testlerinizi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n ve kodunuza yeni bir \u00f6zellik ekledi\u011finizde veya bir hata d\u00fczeltti\u011finizde yeni testler eklemeyi unutmay\u0131n. <\/p>\n<p> Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in  <a href=\"https:\/\/dev.to\/codewithshahan\/unit-test-first-principle-is-all-you-need-4665\" target=\"_blank\">bu makaleye<\/a> g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.  Kendi blogumda da bu konuya dair daha fazla yaz\u0131 bulabilirsiniz.  <a href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\" target=\"_blank\">fatihsoysal.com<\/a> adresinden ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6rnek Kod (Python)<\/h2>\n<pre><code>\nimport unittest\n\ndef topla(a, b):\n  return a + b\n\nclass TestTopla(unittest.TestCase):\n  def test_topla_pozitif(self):\n    self.assertEqual(topla(2, 3), 5)\n\n  def test_topla_negatif(self):\n    self.assertEqual(topla(-2, 3), 1)\n\n  def test_topla_sifir(self):\n    self.assertEqual(topla(0, 5), 5)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n  unittest.main()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Bu basit \u00f6rnek, F.I.R.S.T prensiplerine uygun olarak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir birim testi g\u00f6stermektedir. Testler h\u0131zl\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, tekrarlanabilir, kendini do\u011frulayan ve kodun temel i\u015flevini kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde test etmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 olarak,  F.I.R.S.T prensibini benimseyerek yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinizde kalitenizi art\u0131rabilir, hatalar\u0131 erken a\u015famalarda yakalayabilir ve uzun vadede zaman ve maliyet tasarrufu sa\u011flayabilirsiniz. Ba\u015far\u0131lar dilerim!<\/p>\n<p>#Etiketler: birim testi, unit test, F.I.R.S.T, yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme, test odakl\u0131 geli\u015ftirme, TDD, yaz\u0131l\u0131m kalitesi, Python,  birim test \u00f6rnekleri,  yaz\u0131l\u0131m testi,  kod kalitesi<\/p>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Unit Test F.I.R.S.T Prensibi: \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131z Olan Her \u015eey Merhaba yaz\u0131l\u0131m d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferli \u00fcyeleri! Bug\u00fcn, yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinde olmazsa&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8171","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Unit Test F.I.R.S.T Prensibi: \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131z Olan Her \u015eey<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Merhaba yaz\u0131l\u0131m d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferli \u00fcyeleri! 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Yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fczde birim testlere daha fazla \u00f6nem vermeniz, uzun vadede size zaman ve emek kazand\u0131racakt\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/unit-test-f-i-r-s-t-prensibi-ihtiyaciniz-olan-her-sey\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Unit Test F.I.R.S.T Prensibi: \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131z Olan Her \u015eey\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Merhaba yaz\u0131l\u0131m d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferli \u00fcyeleri! Bug\u00fcn, yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinde olmazsa olmazlardan biri olan birim testleri ve \u00f6zellikle de &quot;F.I.R.S.T&quot; prensibini detayl\u0131 olarak ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. 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