{"id":7676,"date":"2024-12-25T22:30:13","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T19:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/ubuntuda-nginx-ile-wordpress-kurulumu\/"},"modified":"2024-12-25T22:30:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T19:30:13","slug":"ubuntuda-nginx-ile-wordpress-kurulumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/ubuntuda-nginx-ile-wordpress-kurulumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu’da Nginx ile WordPress Kurulumu"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ubuntu’da Nginx ile WordPress Kurulumu<\/p>\n

Merhaba! Fatih Soysal olarak, bu makalede size Ubuntu sunucunuza Nginx web sunucusu kullanarak WordPress’i nas\u0131l kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m g\u00f6sterece\u011fim. Bu y\u00f6ntem, Apache’ye g\u00f6re daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli bir WordPress deneyimi sunar. Haz\u0131rsan\u0131z ba\u015flayal\u0131m!<\/p>\n

Gerekli Yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n Kurulumu<\/h2>\n

\u00d6ncelikle, sunucunuza gerekli yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 kurmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bunun i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar\u0131 terminalinize yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n:<\/p>\n

\nsudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade -y\nsudo apt install nginx php php-fpm php-mysql php-mbstring php-xml php-curl php-imagick\nsudo apt install mysql-server\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Bu komutlar, Nginx web sunucusunu, PHP ve MySQL veritaban\u0131n\u0131 kuracakt\u0131r.  Kurulum s\u0131ras\u0131nda MySQL i\u00e7in bir root \u015fifresi belirlemeniz istenecektir.  Bu \u015fifreyi mutlaka kaydedin, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ilerleyen ad\u0131mlarda gerekecektir.  Kurulum i\u015flemi biraz zaman alabilir, l\u00fctfen sab\u0131rl\u0131 olun.<\/p>\n
MySQL Veritaban\u0131 ve Kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Olu\u015fturulmas\u0131<\/h2>\n
\u015eimdi, WordPress i\u00e7in bir MySQL veritaban\u0131 ve kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015ftural\u0131m.  Terminalinize a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar\u0131 girin:<\/p>\n
\nsudo mysql -u root -p\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
MySQL root \u015fifrenizi girdikten sonra, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n:<\/p>\n
\nCREATE DATABASE wordpress;\nCREATE USER 'wordpressuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Sizin_G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc_\u015eifreniz';\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpressuser'@'localhost';\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;\nEXIT;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Bu komutlar, “wordpress” ad\u0131nda bir veritaban\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve “wordpressuser” ad\u0131nda bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 tan\u0131mlar.  “Sizin_G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc_\u015eifreniz” yerine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fifre kullanmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n.  G\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.  Bu i\u015flemlerden sonra veritaban\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
WordPress Dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ndirilip \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n
WordPress’in resmi sitesinden en son s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc indirin.  \u0130ndirdi\u011finiz zip dosyas\u0131n\u0131,  \/var\/www\/html dizinine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.  Bu dizini daha \u00f6nce olu\u015fturmu\u015f olman\u0131z gerekir.  \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n
\nsudo unzip wordpress-*.zip -d \/var\/www\/html\/\nsudo mv \/var\/www\/html\/wordpress\/* \/var\/www\/html\/\nsudo rm -rf \/var\/www\/html\/wordpress\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
B\u00f6ylelikle, WordPress dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 uygun konuma ta\u015f\u0131yarak kurulum i\u00e7in haz\u0131r hale getirdik.  Unutmay\u0131n, g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in dosyalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu dizin i\u00e7in gerekli izinleri ayarlamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Nginx Konfig\u00fcrasyonunun Yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n
Nginx’in WordPress’i do\u011fru \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilmesi i\u00e7in konfig\u00fcrasyon dosyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlememiz gerekiyor.  \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default dosyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yap\u0131land\u0131rmay\u0131 yap\u0131n:<\/p>\n
\nserver {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name sizin_alan_ad\u0131n\u0131z.com www.sizin_alan_ad\u0131n\u0131z.com;\n    root \/var\/www\/html;\n    index index.php index.html index.htm;\n\n    location \/ {\n        try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.php?$args;\n    }\n\n    location ~ \\.php$ {\n        include snippets\/fastcgi-php.conf;\n        fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php\/php7.4-fpm.sock; # php versiyonunuza g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015ftirebilirsiniz.\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Bu konfig\u00fcrasyonda sizin_alan_ad\u0131n\u0131z.com k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kendi alan ad\u0131n\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015ftirin.  Ayr\u0131ca,  fastcgi_pass sat\u0131r\u0131ndaki PHP s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sisteminizde kurulu olan s\u00fcr\u00fcmle e\u015fle\u015ftirdi\u011finizden emin olun.  Yanl\u0131\u015f s\u00fcr\u00fcm kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hatalara neden olabilir.  Sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Nginx’i yeniden ba\u015flatmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n
WordPress Kurulumunun Tamamlanmas\u0131<\/h2>\n
Taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131zda sizin_alan_ad\u0131n\u0131z.com adresini a\u00e7\u0131n.  WordPress kurulum ekran\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaks\u0131n\u0131z.  Veritaban\u0131 bilgilerini (veritaban\u0131 ad\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131, \u015fifre) girin ve kurulumu tamamlay\u0131n.  Bu ad\u0131mlardan sonra WordPress siteniz \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r halde olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n
Tebrikler!  Ubuntu sunucunuza Nginx kullanarak WordPress’i ba\u015far\u0131yla kurdunuz.  Bu makalede, g\u00fcvenli\u011finizi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli noktalara de\u011findim.  Umar\u0131m faydal\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.  Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in fatihsoysal.com<\/a> adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.  Ayr\u0131ca, WordPress performans\u0131n\u0131 optimize etmek i\u00e7in daha ileri teknikleri ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ederim.<\/p>\n
Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kaynaklara g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n