{"id":40804,"date":"2026-03-01T12:30:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T09:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/bolgesel-aks-ingressinizi-kuresel-bir-saas-giris-noktasina-donusturmek-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/"},"modified":"2026-03-01T12:30:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T09:30:40","slug":"bolgesel-aks-ingressinizi-kuresel-bir-saas-giris-noktasina-donusturmek-kapsamli-bir-rehber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/bolgesel-aks-ingressinizi-kuresel-bir-saas-giris-noktasina-donusturmek-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00f6lgesel AKS Ingress&#8217;inizi K\u00fcresel Bir SaaS Giri\u015f Noktas\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir Rehber"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>B\u00f6lgesel AKS Ingress&#8217;inizi K\u00fcresel Bir SaaS Giri\u015f Noktas\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir Rehber<\/h2>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn rekabet\u00e7i SaaS pazar\u0131nda, uygulamalar\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde h\u0131zl\u0131, g\u00fcvenilir ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gecikmeli eri\u015fime sahip olmas\u0131 kritik bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. B\u00f6lgesel bir Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) k\u00fcmesi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ingress noktas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fcresel bir SaaS giri\u015f noktas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek, kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyimini iyile\u015ftirmenin ve i\u015f s\u00fcreklili\u011fini sa\u011flaman\u0131n anahtar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu makale, b\u00f6lgesel AKS ingress mimarinizi k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte hizmet verecek \u015fekilde nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrece\u011finizi ad\u0131m ad\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131klayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>1. B\u00f6lgesel AKS Ingress&#8217;ten K\u00fcresel SaaS&#8217;a Ge\u00e7i\u015fin Temelleri<\/h3>\n<p>Bir SaaS sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalardaki kullan\u0131c\u0131lara e\u015fit derecede iyi bir deneyim sunmas\u0131 beklenir. Ancak, tek bir b\u00f6lgede konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir AKS k\u00fcmesi, k\u00fcresel kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in gecikme sorunlar\u0131 ve tek hata noktas\u0131 riskleri yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>B\u00f6lgesel K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ve Zorluklar<\/h4>\n<p>Geleneksel olarak, AKS k\u00fcmenizdeki Ingress Controller (\u00f6rn. Nginx Ingress Controller veya Azure Application Gateway Ingress Controller &#8211; AGIC) genellikle bir Azure Public IP adresi veya bir Azure Application Gateway arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kurulum, belirli bir Azure b\u00f6lgesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum, uzak b\u00f6lgelerdeki kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek a\u011f gecikmesine (latency) neden olur ve b\u00f6lgesel bir kesinti durumunda uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n tamamen eri\u015filemez hale gelmesi riskini ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>Neden K\u00fcresel Bir Giri\u015f Noktas\u0131na \u0130htiya\u00e7 Duyulur?<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Gecikme:<\/b> Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 kendilerine en yak\u0131n veri merkezine y\u00f6nlendirerek uygulama yan\u0131t s\u00fcrelerini iyile\u015ftirir.<\/li>\n<li><b>Y\u00fcksek Eri\u015filebilirlik:<\/b> Bir b\u00f6lgedeki kesinti durumunda trafi\u011fi otomatik olarak ba\u015fka bir sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/li>\n<li><b>Performans Optimizasyonu:<\/b> \u0130\u00e7erik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u011flar\u0131 (CDN) ile statik i\u00e7eriklerin daha h\u0131zl\u0131 sunulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<li><b>DDoS Korumas\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenlik:<\/b> Geli\u015fmi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zellikleriyle uygulaman\u0131z\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli sald\u0131r\u0131lardan korur.<\/li>\n<li><b>K\u00fcresel \u00d6l\u00e7eklenebilirlik:<\/b> Kullan\u0131c\u0131 taban\u0131n\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e altyap\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kolayca geni\u015fletmenize olanak tan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Temel Mimari Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar<\/h4>\n<p>K\u00fcresel bir giri\u015f noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in genellikle iki ana yakla\u015f\u0131m benimsenir: <b>\u00c7ok B\u00f6lgeli Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m (Multi-Region Deployment)<\/b> ve <b>K\u00fcresel Trafik Y\u00f6nlendirme (Global Traffic Routing)<\/b>. \u00c7ok b\u00f6lgeli da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n birden fazla Azure b\u00f6lgesinde e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarken, k\u00fcresel trafik y\u00f6nlendirme, kullan\u0131c\u0131 isteklerini bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki en uygun uygulama \u00f6rne\u011fine y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Azure Front Door ve Azure Traffic Manager bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kilit rol oynar.<\/p>\n<h3>2. K\u00fcresel Eri\u015fim \u0130\u00e7in Temel Azure Servisleri<\/h3>\n<p>Azure ekosistemi, b\u00f6lgesel bir AKS Ingress&#8217;i k\u00fcresel bir SaaS giri\u015f noktas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ara\u00e7lar sunar. Bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n do\u011fru kombinasyonu, hem performans hem de eri\u015filebilirlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan optimal bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h4>Azure Front Door: CDN ve WAF ile K\u00fcresel Y\u00f6nlendirme<\/h4>\n<p>Azure Front Door, Microsoft&#8217;un k\u00fcresel, \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir giri\u015f noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131z, API&#8217;leriniz ve i\u00e7erikleriniz i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131, g\u00fcvenli ve y\u00fcksek oranda \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir bir eri\u015fim sa\u011flar. Temel \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>K\u00fcresel HTTP\/HTTPS Y\u00fck Dengeleme:<\/b> Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 co\u011frafi olarak en yak\u0131n ve en sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 backend&#8217;e y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/li>\n<li><b>Web Uygulama G\u00fcvenlik Duvar\u0131 (WAF):<\/b> Uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yayg\u0131n web g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndan (SQL injection, XSS vb.) korur.<\/li>\n<li><b>CDN Yetenekleri:<\/b> Statik i\u00e7erikleri \u00f6nbelle\u011fe alarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><b>SSL Offloading:<\/b> \u015eifreleme y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc Front Door&#8217;a ta\u015f\u0131yarak backend sunucular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><b>DDoS Korumas\u0131:<\/b> Katman 3\/4 ve Katman 7 DDoS sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Azure Traffic Manager: DNS Tabanl\u0131 Y\u00fck Dengeleme<\/h4>\n<p>Azure Traffic Manager, DNS tabanl\u0131 bir trafik y\u00fck dengeleyicidir. Gelen trafik isteklerini \u00f6nceden tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir y\u00f6nlendirme y\u00f6ntemine (\u00f6ncelik, performans, co\u011frafi vb.) g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 hizmet u\u00e7 noktalar\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirir. Front Door&#8217;dan farkl\u0131 olarak, Traffic Manager do\u011frudan HTTP\/HTTPS trafi\u011fini sonland\u0131rmaz veya WAF\/CDN \u00f6zellikleri sunmaz. Genellikle, HTTP\/HTTPS olmayan uygulamalar veya daha basit DNS tabanl\u0131 y\u00fck dengeleme senaryolar\u0131 i\u00e7in tercih edilir. K\u00fcresel SaaS mimarisinde, Front Door daha kapsaml\u0131 \u00f6zellikler sundu\u011fu i\u00e7in genellikle \u00f6ncelikli tercih olur.<\/p>\n<h4>Azure DNS ve \u00d6zel Alan Adlar\u0131<\/h4>\n<p>K\u00fcresel bir SaaS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir alan ad\u0131 (custom domain) kullanmak esast\u0131r. Azure DNS, alan adlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmak ve DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir, y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir bir hizmet sunar. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n uygulaman\u0131za eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in kullanaca\u011f\u0131 alan ad\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6rn. <code>app.sirketim.com<\/code>) Front Door ile ili\u015fkilendirerek, t\u00fcm trafi\u011finizi k\u00fcresel giri\u015f noktan\u0131z \u00fczerinden y\u00f6nlendirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u00c7ok B\u00f6lgeli AKS Mimarisi ve Ingress Stratejileri<\/h3>\n<p>K\u00fcresel bir giri\u015f noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturman\u0131n temelinde, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n birden fazla Azure b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda olmas\u0131 yatar. Bu, hem y\u00fcksek eri\u015filebilirlik hem de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gecikme i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n<h4>\u00c7ok B\u00f6lgeli AKS Kurulumu Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/h4>\n<p>\u00c7ok b\u00f6lgeli AKS da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fl\u0131ca iki yakla\u015f\u0131m bulunur:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Active-Active (Aktif-Aktif):<\/b> Uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n birden fazla b\u00f6lgede e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak aktif oldu\u011fu ve trafi\u011fi her iki b\u00f6lgeye de da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir senaryodur. Bu, en y\u00fcksek eri\u015filebilirli\u011fi ve performans\u0131 sunar ancak veri senkronizasyonu ve durum y\u00f6netimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><b>Active-Passive (Aktif-Pasif):<\/b> Birincil b\u00f6lge aktifken, ikincil b\u00f6lge pasif (beklemede) durumdad\u0131r. Birincil b\u00f6lgede bir kesinti ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, trafik ikincil b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nlendirilir. Daha az karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r ancak kesinti an\u0131nda bir miktar hizmet kesintisi ya\u015fanabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>SaaS uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in genellikle Active-Active tercih edilir, ancak karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h4>AKS Ingress Controller Yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h4>\n<p>Her bir AKS k\u00fcmesinde bir Ingress Controller&#8217;a ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olacakt\u0131r. En yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lanlar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Nginx Ingress Controller:<\/b> Kubernetes&#8217;in standart ve pop\u00fcler bir Ingress Controller&#8217;\u0131d\u0131r. Her AKS k\u00fcmesinde ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve bir Azure Load Balancer arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><b>Azure Application Gateway Ingress Controller (AGIC):<\/b> AKS k\u00fcmesini mevcut bir Azure Application Gateway&#8217;e ba\u011flar. Bu, Application Gateway&#8217;in WAF, SSL offloading ve URL tabanl\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirme gibi \u00f6zelliklerinden yararlanman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>K\u00fcresel mimaride, her b\u00f6lgedeki AKS k\u00fcmesi kendi Ingress Controller&#8217;\u0131na sahip olacak ve bu Ingress Controller&#8217;lar, Azure Front Door&#8217;un backend havuzlar\u0131 olarak yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">\napiVersion: networking.k8s.io\/v1\nkind: Ingress\nmetadata:\n  name: my-app-ingress\n  annotations:\n    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\/rewrite-target: \/\nspec:\n  ingressClassName: nginx\n  rules:\n  - host: myapp.com\n    http:\n      paths:\n      - path: \/\n        pathType: Prefix\n        backend:\n          service:\n            name: my-app-service\n            port:\n              number: 80\n<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><\/p>\n<p>Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnek, temel bir Nginx Ingress tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Her b\u00f6lgedeki AKS k\u00fcmenizde bu t\u00fcr bir Ingress kayna\u011f\u0131, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n servislerini d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>Uygulama Katman\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve Veri Senkronizasyonu<\/h4>\n<p>\u00c7ok b\u00f6lgeli bir mimaride, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n kendisi (mikroservisler, API'ler vb.) her b\u00f6lgede da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Veri katman\u0131 ise daha karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r. Veri senkronizasyonu i\u00e7in Azure Cosmos DB (k\u00fcresel da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m), Azure SQL Database (aktif co\u011frafi \u00e7o\u011faltma) veya di\u011fer veritabanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgeli yetenekleri kullan\u0131labilir. Durum bilgisi olmayan (stateless) uygulamalar, \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgeli da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m i\u00e7in idealdir.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Azure Front Door ile K\u00fcresel Trafik Y\u00f6netimi<\/h3>\n<p>Azure Front Door, k\u00fcresel SaaS giri\u015f noktan\u0131z\u0131n kalbidir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 isteklerini en uygun AKS k\u00fcmesine y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 \u00f6zellikler sunar.<\/p>\n<h4>Front Door Profili Olu\u015fturma ve U\u00e7 Noktalar<\/h4>\n<p>Azure portal\u0131nda veya Azure CLI\/ARM \u015fablonlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir Front Door profili olu\u015fturarak ba\u015flay\u0131n. Her profilin bir veya daha fazla u\u00e7 noktas\u0131 (endpoint) olabilir. Bu u\u00e7 noktalar, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n uygulaman\u0131za eri\u015fece\u011fi URL'leri temsil eder.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">\naz network front-door create \\\n  --resource-group MyResourceGroup \\\n  --name MyFrontDoor \\\n  --accepted-protocols Http Https \\\n  --frontend-endpoints MyFrontendEndpoint='myapp.com' \\\n  --backend-address MyBackendPool=myaksregion1.azurewebsites.net \\\n  --backend-address MyBackendPool=myaksregion2.azurewebsites.net \\\n  --routing-rule-name MyRoutingRule \\\n  --routing-rule-type Forward \\\n  --routing-rule-frontend-endpoints MyFrontendEndpoint \\\n  --routing-rule-backend-pool MyBackendPool\n<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00f6rnek, temel bir Front Door kurulumunu g\u00f6stermektedir. Ger\u00e7ek bir senaryoda, backend havuzlar\u0131 olarak AKS Ingress Controller'\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n Public IP adreslerini veya Application Gateway FQDN'lerini kullanacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<h4>Y\u00f6nlendirme Kurallar\u0131 ve Backend Havuzlar\u0131<\/h4>\n<p>Front Door'da, her biri bir veya daha fazla backend'i i\u00e7eren \"Backend Havuzlar\u0131\" tan\u0131mlars\u0131n\u0131z. Bu backend'ler, AKS Ingress Controller'lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n genel IP adresleri veya FQDN'leri olabilir. Front Door, bu havuzlardaki backend'lerin sa\u011fl\u0131k durumunu s\u00fcrekli izler. \"Y\u00f6nlendirme Kurallar\u0131\" ise gelen istekleri belirli URL yollar\u0131na veya ana bilgisayar adlar\u0131na g\u00f6re hangi backend havuzlar\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirece\u011fini belirler. Performans tabanl\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirme (en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gecikme s\u00fcresi) veya \u00f6ncelik tabanl\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirme gibi se\u00e7enekleri kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h4>Sa\u011fl\u0131k Kontrolleri ve Otomatik Y\u00fck Devri<\/h4>\n<p>Front Door, backend havuzlar\u0131ndaki her bir backend'in sa\u011fl\u0131k durumunu d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol eder. Bir backend'in sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z oldu\u011fu tespit edilirse, Front Door trafi\u011fi otomatik olarak sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 backend'lere y\u00f6nlendirir. Bu, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcksek eri\u015filebilirli\u011fini sa\u011flar ve b\u00f6lgesel kesintilerde otomatik y\u00fck devri (failover) yetene\u011fi sunar.<\/p>\n<h4>WAF Politikalar\u0131 ve DDoS Korumas\u0131<\/h4>\n<p>Front Door'un entegre Web Uygulama G\u00fcvenlik Duvar\u0131 (WAF), OWASP Top 10 gibi yayg\u0131n web g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca, Katman 3\/4 ve Katman 7 DDoS sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruma yetenekleri ile uygulaman\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fcvende tutar. Bu politikalar\u0131 Front Door profilinizle ili\u015fkilendirerek g\u00fcvenlik katman\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h3>5. DNS Yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 ve Alan Ad\u0131 Y\u00f6netimi<\/h3>\n<p>K\u00fcresel SaaS giri\u015f noktan\u0131z\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan eri\u015filebilir olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in DNS yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 kritik bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>\u00d6zel Alan Ad\u0131n\u0131 Front Door'a E\u015fleme<\/h4>\n<p>Uygulaman\u0131z i\u00e7in kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00f6zel alan ad\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6rn. <code>app.sirketim.com<\/code>) Azure Front Door'a e\u015flemeniz gerekir. Bu i\u015flem, alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda bir CNAME kayd\u0131 olu\u015fturarak Front Door'unuzun varsay\u0131lan ana bilgisayar ad\u0131na i\u015faret etmesini sa\u011flamakla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rnek CNAME kayd\u0131:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-dns\">\napp.sirketim.com.  IN CNAME  myfrontdoor.azurefd.net.\n<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><\/p>\n<p>Bu kay\u0131t, <code>app.sirketim.com<\/code> adresine gelen t\u00fcm istekleri Front Door hizmetinize y\u00f6nlendirecektir.<\/p>\n<h4>DNS Kay\u0131t T\u00fcrleri (CNAME, A)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b>CNAME (Canonical Name) Kayd\u0131:<\/b> Bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka bir alan ad\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Front Door ile \u00f6zel alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 e\u015flemek i\u00e7in idealdir.<\/li>\n<li><b>A (Address) Kayd\u0131:<\/b> Bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan bir IPv4 adresine e\u015fler. Front Door gibi dinamik IP adreslerine sahip hizmetler i\u00e7in genellikle uygun de\u011fildir. Ancak, Front Door'un statik bir \u00f6n u\u00e7 IP adresi (Premium SKU'da mevcut) varsa, A kayd\u0131 kullanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>TTL De\u011ferlerinin \u00d6nemi<\/h4>\n<p>DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n Ya\u015fam S\u00fcresi (TTL - Time To Live) de\u011feri, DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyicilerinin bir kayd\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcreyle \u00f6nbelle\u011finde tutaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir TTL, DNS de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar, bu da felaket kurtarma senaryolar\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirme i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Ancak, \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir TTL, DNS sunucular\u0131 \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck\u00fc art\u0131rabilir. Genellikle 300-600 saniye (5-10 dakika) aras\u0131 bir TTL de\u011feri \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n<h3>6. G\u00fcvenlik ve Performans Optimizasyonu<\/h3>\n<p>K\u00fcresel bir SaaS giri\u015f noktas\u0131 olu\u015ftururken g\u00fcvenlik ve performans, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lmaz bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h4>U\u00e7tan Uca \u015eifreleme (SSL\/TLS)<\/h4>\n<p>T\u00fcm trafi\u011fin u\u00e7tan uca \u015fifrelenmesi (HTTPS) g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir standartt\u0131r. Azure Front Door, SSL\/TLS sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netme ve SSL offloading yapma yetene\u011fi sunar. Bu, Front Door'un gelen \u015fifreli trafi\u011fi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcp, backend'lere \u015fifresiz (veya yeniden \u015fifrelenmi\u015f) olarak g\u00f6ndermesini sa\u011flar. Backend'lere yeniden \u015fifreleme (end-to-end encryption) en iyi g\u00fcvenlik uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r. Azure Key Vault ile sertifika y\u00f6netimi entegrasyonu da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h4>Web Uygulama G\u00fcvenlik Duvar\u0131 (WAF) Uygulamalar\u0131<\/h4>\n<p>Azure Front Door WAF, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131 yayg\u0131n web sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korur. OWASP Top 10 kurallar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren y\u00f6netilen kurallar veya kendi \u00f6zel kurallar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 olu\u015fturarak g\u00fcvenlik seviyenizi art\u0131rabilirsiniz. Bu, SQL injection, XSS, dosya dahil etme gibi sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ilk savunma hatt\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>Performans \u0130\u00e7in CDN Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h4>\n<p>Front Door'un entegre CDN yetenekleri, statik i\u00e7eriklerinizi (resimler, CSS, JavaScript dosyalar\u0131 vb.) kullan\u0131c\u0131lara co\u011frafi olarak daha yak\u0131n olan u\u00e7 sunucularda \u00f6nbelle\u011fe alarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu, \u00f6zellikle medya yo\u011fun veya \u00e7ok say\u0131da statik varl\u0131k i\u00e7eren SaaS uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir performans kazanc\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h4>Kimlik ve Eri\u015fim Y\u00f6netimi (IAM)<\/h4>\n<p>Azure Front Door ve AKS kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131za eri\u015fimi s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in Azure Rol Tabanl\u0131 Eri\u015fim Kontrol\u00fc (RBAC) kullan\u0131n. Yaln\u0131zca yetkili ki\u015filerin bu kritik altyap\u0131 bile\u015fenlerini yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131na veya de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine izin verin. Y\u00f6netilen kimlikler (Managed Identities) kullanarak Azure kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n birbirleriyle g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde etkile\u015fime girmesini sa\u011flay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u0130zleme, Y\u00f6netim ve S\u00fcrekli \u0130yile\u015ftirme<\/h3>\n<p>K\u00fcresel SaaS mimarinizin sorunsuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli izleme, etkili y\u00f6netim ve s\u00fcrekli iyile\u015ftirme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n<h4>Azure Monitor ve Log Analytics<\/h4>\n<p>Azure Monitor, Front Door, AKS ve di\u011fer Azure kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131zdan telemetri verilerini toplar ve analiz eder. Log Analytics ile bu verileri sorgulayabilir, panolar olu\u015fturabilir ve uyar\u0131lar ayarlayabilirsiniz. Front Door'un trafik ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, WAF g\u00fcnl\u00fcklerini ve backend sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131n\u0131 izlemek, performans sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 veya g\u00fcvenlik tehditlerini proaktif olarak tespit etmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<h4>Otomatik \u00d6l\u00e7eklendirme ve Kapasite Planlamas\u0131<\/h4>\n<p>AKS k\u00fcmelerinizde Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) ve Cluster Autoscaler kullanarak uygulama ve k\u00fcme d\u00fczeyinde otomatik \u00f6l\u00e7eklendirme sa\u011flay\u0131n. Front Door, backend havuzlar\u0131n\u0131zdaki trafik y\u00fck\u00fcne g\u00f6re otomatik olarak \u00f6l\u00e7eklenir. Gelecekteki b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve trafik art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli kapasite planlamas\u0131 yapmak, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n kesintisiz hizmet vermesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h4>Felaket Kurtarma ve \u0130\u015f S\u00fcreklili\u011fi<\/h4>\n<p>\u00c7ok b\u00f6lgeli AKS mimarisi, do\u011fal olarak felaket kurtarma yetenekleri sunar. Birincil b\u00f6lgede bir kesinti ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Front Door trafi\u011fi otomatik olarak ikincil b\u00f6lgedeki sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 AKS k\u00fcmesine y\u00f6nlendirir. Veri katman\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n da felaket kurtarma planlar\u0131na dahil oldu\u011fundan emin olun (\u00f6rn. Azure SQL co\u011frafi \u00e7o\u011faltma, Cosmos DB k\u00fcresel da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m). D\u00fczenli felaket kurtarma tatbikatlar\u0131 yapmak, planlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frular.<\/p>\n<h4>DevOps ve CI\/CD Entegrasyonu<\/h4>\n<p>Azure DevOps, GitHub Actions veya di\u011fer CI\/CD ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n ve altyap\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 otomatikle\u015ftirmek, tutarl\u0131l\u0131k ve h\u0131z sa\u011flar. Infrastructure as Code (IaC) yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 (\u00f6rn. Terraform, ARM \u015fablonlar\u0131) ile Front Door ve AKS yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kod olarak y\u00f6netmek, tekrarlanabilir ve hatas\u0131z da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n<h3>Sonu\u00e7<\/h3>\n<p>B\u00f6lgesel bir AKS Ingress'i k\u00fcresel bir SaaS giri\u015f noktas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelindeki kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in performans\u0131n\u0131, eri\u015filebilirli\u011fini ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r. Azure Front Door, \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgeli AKS da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 ve do\u011fru DNS yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 gibi temel Azure servislerini kullanarak, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte rekabet edebilecek bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fturabilirsiniz. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta karma\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, uzun vadede daha sa\u011flam, \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu bir SaaS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc sunman\u0131n anahtar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>SSS (S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular)<\/h3>\n<h4>1. Neden Azure Traffic Manager yerine Azure Front Door kullanmal\u0131y\u0131m?<\/h4>\n<p>Azure Front Door, Traffic Manager'dan daha zengin \u00f6zellikler sunar. HTTP\/HTTPS trafi\u011fini sonland\u0131r\u0131r, SSL offloading, Web Uygulama G\u00fcvenlik Duvar\u0131 (WAF), CDN yetenekleri ve geli\u015fmi\u015f y\u00f6nlendirme kurallar\u0131 sa\u011flar. Traffic Manager ise DNS tabanl\u0131 bir y\u00fck dengeleyici olup, daha \u00e7ok HTTP\/HTTPS d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki protokoller veya daha basit DNS tabanl\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirme senaryolar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygundur. SaaS uygulamalar\u0131 genellikle Front Door'un sundu\u011fu ek g\u00fcvenlik ve performans \u00f6zelliklerinden faydalan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>2. Veri yerelli\u011fi (data locality) endi\u015felerimi nas\u0131l giderebilirim?<\/h4>\n<p>Veri yerelli\u011fi, \u00f6zellikle d\u00fczenleyici gereksinimler nedeniyle kritik olabilir. Bu durumda, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n veri katman\u0131n\u0131 da \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgeli hale getirmeniz ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 verilerini co\u011frafi olarak ilgili b\u00f6lgelerde depolaman\u0131z gerekir. Azure Cosmos DB'nin k\u00fcresel da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u00f6zelli\u011fi veya Azure SQL Database'in aktif co\u011frafi \u00e7o\u011faltma ve okuma ama\u00e7l\u0131 ikincil replikalar\u0131, bu t\u00fcr senaryolar i\u00e7in uygun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunar. Kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 en yak\u0131n uygulama \u00f6rne\u011fine y\u00f6nlendirirken, verisinin de en yak\u0131n veri deposunda tutuldu\u011fundan emin olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<h4>3. Veritaban\u0131 \u00e7o\u011faltmas\u0131 (replication) nas\u0131l ele al\u0131nmal\u0131?<\/h4>\n<p>\u00c7ok b\u00f6lgeli bir mimaride veritaban\u0131 \u00e7o\u011faltmas\u0131, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve eri\u015filebilirli\u011fi i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn gereksinimlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak aktif-aktif veya aktif-pasif \u00e7o\u011faltma stratejileri kullanabilirsiniz. Azure SQL Database i\u00e7in co\u011frafi \u00e7o\u011faltma, Azure Cosmos DB i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, PostgreSQL i\u00e7in mant\u0131ksal \u00e7o\u011faltma gibi yerle\u015fik \u00f6zellikler mevcuttur. Veri tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 modellerini (eventual consistency, strong consistency) uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re dikkatlice se\u00e7melisiniz.<\/p>\n<h4>4. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m maliyet etkin midir?<\/h4>\n<p>K\u00fcresel bir SaaS giri\u015f noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturmak, tek b\u00f6lgeli bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ma g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek maliyetli olabilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc birden fazla b\u00f6lgede kaynaklar (AKS k\u00fcmeleri, veritabanlar\u0131 vb.) da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve Azure Front Door gibi ek hizmetler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak, artan eri\u015filebilirlik, performans, g\u00fcvenlik ve i\u015f s\u00fcreklili\u011fi, bu maliyetin genellikle SaaS i\u015f modelinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011ferli bir yat\u0131r\u0131m olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Maliyetleri optimize etmek i\u00e7in kaynaklar\u0131 do\u011fru boyutland\u0131rmak, otomatik \u00f6l\u00e7eklendirme kullanmak ve gereksiz kaynaklar\u0131 kapatmak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h4>5. Sadece tek bir AKS k\u00fcmem varsa bu mimariyi uygulayabilir miyim?<\/h4>\n<p>Evet, tek bir AKS k\u00fcmeniz olsa bile Azure Front Door'u kullanarak k\u00fcresel bir giri\u015f noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturabilirsiniz. Bu durumda, Front Door yine de CDN, WAF ve DDoS korumas\u0131 gibi avantajlar\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Ancak, \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgeli da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n sundu\u011fu y\u00fcksek eri\u015filebilirlik ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gecikme avantajlar\u0131ndan tam olarak yararlanamazs\u0131n\u0131z, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcm trafik tek bir backend'e y\u00f6nlendirilecektir. Felaket kurtarma senaryolar\u0131 i\u00e7in yine de tek hata noktan\u0131z olacakt\u0131r. En iyi sonu\u00e7lar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgeli AKS da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bir SaaS sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalardaki kullan\u0131c\u0131lara e\u015fit derecede iyi bir deneyim sunmas\u0131 beklenir.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-40804","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>B\u00f6lgesel AKS Ingress&#039;inizi K\u00fcresel Bir SaaS Giri\u015f Noktas\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek: Kapsaml\u0131 Bir Rehber - 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