{"id":38712,"date":"2026-02-06T04:00:29","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T01:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/suclamayi-birakin-aws-varsayilanlari-yanlis-yapilandirmalarinizin-sorumlusu-degil\/"},"modified":"2026-02-06T04:00:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T01:00:29","slug":"suclamayi-birakin-aws-varsayilanlari-yanlis-yapilandirmalarinizin-sorumlusu-degil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/suclamayi-birakin-aws-varsayilanlari-yanlis-yapilandirmalarinizin-sorumlusu-degil\/","title":{"rendered":"Su\u00e7lamay\u0131 B\u0131rak\u0131n: AWS Varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131 Yanl\u0131\u015f Yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n Sorumlusu De\u011fil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Su\u00e7lamay\u0131 B\u0131rak\u0131n: AWS Varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131 Yanl\u0131\u015f Yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n Sorumlusu De\u011fil<\/h2>\n

Bulut bili\u015fim, modern altyap\u0131 y\u00f6netiminin vazge\u00e7ilmez bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelirken, AWS gibi platformlar sunduklar\u0131 esneklik ve g\u00fc\u00e7le \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ancak bu g\u00fc\u00e7, beraberinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorumluluk da getiriyor. Pek \u00e7ok kurulu\u015f, g\u00fcvenlik ihlalleri veya operasyonel sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ilk olarak AWS’nin varsay\u0131lan ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7lama e\u011filiminde oluyor. Bu makale, bu yayg\u0131n yan\u0131lg\u0131y\u0131 ele almay\u0131 ve AWS varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131n\u0131n neden yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n sorumlusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, aksine sizin proaktif yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ne kadar kritik oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

AWS’nin Payla\u015f\u0131lan Sorumluluk Modeli: Temel Bir Anlay\u0131\u015f<\/h3>\n

AWS ortam\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli\u011fi anlaman\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131, “Payla\u015f\u0131lan Sorumluluk Modeli”ni kavramakt\u0131r. Bu model, bulut g\u00fcvenli\u011finin AWS ile m\u00fc\u015fteri aras\u0131nda nas\u0131l b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc net bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlar. Bu model, “Bulutun G\u00fcvenli\u011fi” ve “Bulutta G\u00fcvenlik” olmak \u00fczere iki ana kategoriye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Modelin Temelleri<\/h4>\n

Payla\u015f\u0131lan Sorumluluk Modeli, AWS’nin altyap\u0131n\u0131n fiziksel g\u00fcvenli\u011finden, a\u011fdan, donan\u0131mdan ve temel servislerden sorumlu oldu\u011funu, m\u00fc\u015fterinin ise bu altyap\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n, verilerin ve yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finden sorumlu oldu\u011funu belirtir. Bu ayr\u0131m, her iki taraf\u0131n da kendi sorumluluk alan\u0131nda en iyi uygulamalar\u0131 takip etmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

AWS’nin Sorumluluklar\u0131 (“Bulutun G\u00fcvenli\u011fi”)<\/h4>\n

AWS, k\u00fcresel altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 korumaktan sorumludur. Bu, fiziksel tesislerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, a\u011f altyap\u0131s\u0131, sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma katman\u0131 ve temel servislerin (EC2, S3, RDS vb.) donan\u0131m ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcvenli\u011fini i\u00e7erir. AWS, bu katmanlarda s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcvenlik denetimleri yapar, yamalar uygular ve en y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n

Sizin Sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131z (“Bulutta G\u00fcvenlik”)<\/h4>\n

M\u00fc\u015fteri olarak sizin sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131z ise \u00e7ok daha geni\u015ftir ve kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. Bu, i\u015fletim sistemlerinin, a\u011f yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n (G\u00fcvenlik Gruplar\u0131, NACL’ler), platform ve uygulama katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n, verilerin (\u015fifreleme dahil) ve IAM (Kimlik ve Eri\u015fim Y\u00f6netimi) ayarlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini kapsar. AWS, size bu sorumluluklar\u0131 yerine getirmeniz i\u00e7in ara\u00e7lar ve hizmetler sunar, ancak bunlar\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131rmak ve y\u00f6netmek sizin g\u00f6revinizdir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek: Payla\u015f\u0131lan Sorumluluk Modeli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Sorumluluk Alan\u0131<\/th>\nAWS Sorumlulu\u011fu<\/th>\nM\u00fc\u015fteri Sorumlulu\u011fu<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Fiziksel G\u00fcvenlik<\/td>\nVeri merkezleri, donan\u0131m<\/td>\nYok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A\u011f Altyap\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\nAWS Global Network<\/td>\nVPC, G\u00fcvenlik Gruplar\u0131, NACL’ler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130\u015fletim Sistemi<\/td>\nTemel AMI’ler (se\u00e7ime ba\u011fl\u0131)<\/td>\nYamalar, konfig\u00fcrasyonlar, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uygulamalar ve Veriler<\/td>\nServislerin temel i\u015fleyi\u015fi<\/td>\nUygulama kodu, veri \u015fifreleme, eri\u015fim kontrol\u00fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kimlik ve Eri\u015fim<\/td>\nIAM servisi<\/td>\nIAM politikalar\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, roller<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Varsay\u0131lan Ayarlar\u0131n Anlam\u0131 ve Amac\u0131<\/h3>\n

AWS’deki varsay\u0131lan ayarlar, genellikle en geni\u015f kullan\u0131c\u0131 kitlesine hitap edecek \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, genellikle kullan\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve h\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6n planda tutar, ancak her zaman en k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik duru\u015funu sa\u011flamaz.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik mi, Kullan\u0131m Kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0131?<\/h4>\n

AWS, yeni kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n platforma kolayca adapte olabilmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 hizmetlerde daha “a\u00e7\u0131k” varsay\u0131lanlar sunabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir S3 kovas\u0131 olu\u015fturuldu\u011funda, varsay\u0131lan olarak herkese a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fildir, ancak yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131land\u0131rma ile kolayca herkese a\u00e7\u0131labilir. Benzer \u015fekilde, bir EC2 g\u00fcvenlik grubu varsay\u0131lan olarak t\u00fcm trafi\u011fi engeller, ancak SSH veya HTTP gibi belirli portlar\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in manuel m\u00fcdahale gereklidir. Bu, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ayarlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 sunar.<\/p>\n

Geni\u015f Kapsaml\u0131 Senaryolar<\/h4>\n

AWS, d\u00fcnya genelinde binlerce farkl\u0131 i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir platformdur. Bir finans kurulu\u015fu ile bir ki\u015fisel blog sitesinin g\u00fcvenlik gereksinimleri tamamen farkl\u0131d\u0131r. AWS’nin her senaryoya uyan tek bir “g\u00fcvenli” varsay\u0131lan sunmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle, varsay\u0131lanlar genellikle genel kullan\u0131m senaryolar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayacak ve kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilebilecek \u015fekilde tasarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131n Evrimi<\/h4>\n

AWS, zamanla varsay\u0131lan ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik odakl\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde geli\u015ftirmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, S3 kovalar\u0131n\u0131n varsay\u0131lan olarak herkese a\u00e7\u0131k olmamas\u0131 gibi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, platformun genel g\u00fcvenlik duru\u015funu iyile\u015ftirme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bu, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya gelecekte yap\u0131labilecek yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu ortadan kald\u0131rmaz.<\/p>\n

S\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fclen Yanl\u0131\u015f Yap\u0131land\u0131rma Senaryolar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Pek \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenlik ihlali, AWS varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131ndan ziyade, m\u00fc\u015fteri taraf\u0131ndaki yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131land\u0131rmalardan kaynaklan\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte en yayg\u0131n olanlardan birka\u00e7\u0131:<\/p>\n

S3 Kovas\u0131 G\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/h4>\n

Belki de en bilinen yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131land\u0131rma, S3 kovalar\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla herkese a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirilmesidir. Hassas verilerin genel eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, veri s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f S3 Kovas\u0131 Politikas\u0131 \u00d6rne\u011fi (Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 Gereken!)<\/strong><\/p>\n

{\n  \"Version\": \"2012-10-17\",\n  \"Statement\": [\n    {\n      \"Sid\": \"PublicReadGetObject\",\n      \"Effect\": \"Allow\",\n      \"Principal\": \"*\",\n      \"Action\": \"s3:GetObject\",\n      \"Resource\": \"arn:aws:s3:::your-bucket-name\/*\"\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/pre>\n
<\/code><\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131daki politika, your-bucket-name<\/code> kovas\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm nesnelere herkese a\u00e7\u0131k okuma eri\u015fimi verir. Bu, \u00e7o\u011fu senaryoda istenmeyen bir durumdur.<\/p>\n
IAM Politikalar\u0131 ve Yetkilendirme<\/h4>\n
IAM kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na, gruplar\u0131na veya rollerine gere\u011finden fazla yetki verilmesi (\u00f6rne\u011fin, AdministratorAccess<\/code> veya *<\/code> wildcard kullan\u0131m\u0131), bir hesap ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde ciddi g\u00fcvenlik riskleri olu\u015fturur. En az yetki prensibi (Least Privilege) g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi\u011finde, sald\u0131rganlar sisteme daha derinlemesine eri\u015fim sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcvenlik Gruplar\u0131 ve A\u011f Eri\u015fimi<\/h4>\n
EC2 G\u00fcvenlik Gruplar\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, sunucular\u0131n internete veya di\u011fer hassas a\u011flara gereksiz yere a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, SSH (Port 22) veya RDP (Port 3389) gibi y\u00f6netim portlar\u0131n\u0131n 0.0.0.0\/0<\/code> (t\u00fcm IP adresleri) \u00fczerinden eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, kaba kuvvet sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na davetiye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Veritaban\u0131 Eri\u015fimi ve \u015eifreleme<\/h4>\n
RDS veritabanlar\u0131n\u0131n herkese a\u00e7\u0131k a\u011flara maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 veya \u015fifrelemenin etkinle\u015ftirilmemesi, hassas verilerin tehlikeye at\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Varsay\u0131lan olarak RDS, VPC i\u00e7inde olu\u015fturulur ve herkese a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fildir, ancak yanl\u0131\u015f a\u011f yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131 bu durumu de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n
Proaktif G\u00fcvenlik Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/h3>\n
G\u00fcvenlik, bir \u00fcr\u00fcn veya tek seferlik bir g\u00f6rev de\u011fil, s\u00fcrekli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. AWS ortam\u0131n\u0131zda proaktif olmak, varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131 su\u00e7lamak yerine kendi kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc ele alman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcvenlik Temellerini Olu\u015fturma (Security Baselines)<\/h4>\n
Her yeni AWS hesab\u0131n\u0131 veya i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc belirli g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131n. Bu, IAM politikalar\u0131, a\u011f yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131, \u015fifreleme ayarlar\u0131 ve loglama gibi temel g\u00fcvenlik kontrollerini i\u00e7erir. Otomasyon ara\u00e7lar\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin, AWS Control Tower, CloudFormation) ile bu temelleri standartla\u015ft\u0131rabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Otomasyon ve Altyap\u0131 Olarak Kod (IaC)<\/h4>\n
Altyap\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 manuel olarak yap\u0131land\u0131rmak yerine, AWS CloudFormation, Terraform veya AWS CDK gibi ara\u00e7larla \"Altyap\u0131 Olarak Kod\" (Infrastructure as Code - IaC) prensibini benimseyin. Bu, yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n tutarl\u0131, tekrarlanabilir ve denetlenebilir olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
CloudFormation ile G\u00fcvenli S3 Kovas\u0131 \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n
Resources:\n  MySecureS3Bucket:\n    Type: AWS::S3::Bucket\n    Properties:\n      BucketName: my-secure-app-bucket-12345\n      PublicAccessBlockConfiguration:\n        BlockPublicAcls: true\n        BlockPublicPolicy: true\n        IgnorePublicAcls: true\n        RestrictPublicBuckets: true\n      BucketEncryption:\n        ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration:\n          - ServerSideEncryptionByDefault:\n              SSEAlgorithm: AES256\n      Tags:\n        - Key: Environment\n          Value: Production\n        - Key: ManagedBy\n          Value: CloudFormation\n<\/pre>\n
<\/code><\/p>\n
Bu CloudFormation \u015fablonu, herkese a\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fimi tamamen engelleyen ve varsay\u0131lan olarak sunucu taraf\u0131 \u015fifrelemeyi (SSE-S3) etkinle\u015ftiren g\u00fcvenli bir S3 kovas\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcrekli Denetim ve \u0130zleme<\/h4>\n
AWS ortam\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak izleyin ve denetleyin. AWS Config, GuardDuty, Security Hub gibi hizmetler, yap\u0131land\u0131rma de\u011fi\u015fikliklerini izlemenize, potansiyel tehditleri tespit etmenize ve g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131na uyumu kontrol etmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n
Ara\u00e7lar ve Hizmetler: Yard\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131z AWS<\/h3>\n
AWS, g\u00fcvenlik sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yerine getirmeniz i\u00e7in zengin bir ara\u00e7 ve hizmet yelpazesi sunar. Bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanarak, varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ebilir ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir g\u00fcvenlik duru\u015fu olu\u015fturabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
AWS Config ve G\u00fcvenlik Hub'\u0131<\/h4>\n
*   AWS Config:<\/strong> AWS kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n yap\u0131land\u0131rma de\u011fi\u015fikliklerini kaydeder ve belirli kurallara (\u00f6rne\u011fin, S3 kovalar\u0131n\u0131n herkese a\u00e7\u0131k olmamas\u0131) g\u00f6re uyumlulu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirir.
\n*   AWS Security Hub:<\/strong> AWS hizmetlerinizdeki g\u00fcvenlik bulgular\u0131n\u0131 (GuardDuty, Config, Inspector vb.) tek bir yerden toplar, \u00f6nceliklendirir ve g\u00fcvenlik durumunuz hakk\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm sunar.<\/p>\n
AWS CloudTrail ve GuardDuty<\/h4>\n
*   AWS CloudTrail:<\/strong> AWS hesab\u0131n\u0131zdaki t\u00fcm API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 (kimin, ne zaman, nereden ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131) kaydeder. Bu, denetim, g\u00fcvenlik analizi ve operasyonel sorun giderme i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir.
\n*   Amazon GuardDuty:<\/strong> Tehdit alg\u0131lama hizmetidir. AWS hesaplar\u0131n\u0131zdaki k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 etkinlikleri ve yetkisiz davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak izler ve tespit eder.<\/p>\n
AWS WAF ve Shield<\/h4>\n
*   AWS WAF (Web Application Firewall):<\/strong> Web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 SQL enjeksiyonu, XSS gibi yayg\u0131n web istismarlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korur.
\n*   AWS Shield:<\/strong> DDoS sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flar. Standart s\u00fcr\u00fcm t\u00fcm AWS m\u00fc\u015fterileri i\u00e7in otomatik ve \u00fccretsizdir; Advanced s\u00fcr\u00fcm daha geli\u015fmi\u015f koruma sunar.<\/p>\n
En \u0130yi Uygulamalar ve G\u00fcvenli Tasar\u0131m<\/h3>\n
AWS ortam\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tasarlarken ve y\u00f6netirken uygulaman\u0131z gereken baz\u0131 temel g\u00fcvenlik prensipleri ve en iyi uygulamalar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
En Az Yetki Prensibi (Least Privilege)<\/h4>\n
Kullan\u0131c\u0131lara, rollere ve uygulamalara yaln\u0131zca i\u015flerini yapmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kesinlikle gerekli olan minimum yetkileri verin. Geni\u015f yetkiler yerine, spesifik ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 politikalar kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n
\u015eifreleme Her Yerde<\/h4>\n
Verilerinizi hem aktar\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda (in-transit) hem de depolan\u0131rken (at-rest) \u015fifreleyin. S3, EBS, RDS gibi t\u00fcm depolama ve veritaban\u0131 hizmetlerinde \u015fifrelemeyi etkinle\u015ftirin. AWS KMS (Key Management Service) ile \u015fifreleme anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 y\u00f6netin.<\/p>\n
A\u011f Segmentasyonu<\/h4>\n
VPC'lerinizi (Virtual Private Cloud) ve alt a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 (subnets) mant\u0131ksal olarak segmentlere ay\u0131r\u0131n. Hassas kaynaklar\u0131 (veritabanlar\u0131 gibi) \u00f6zel alt a\u011flarda tutun ve internet eri\u015fimini k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131n. G\u00fcvenlik Gruplar\u0131 ve A\u011f Eri\u015fim Kontrol Listeleri (NACL'ler) ile a\u011f trafi\u011fini s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kontrol edin.<\/p>\n
Felaket Kurtarma ve Yedekleme<\/h4>\n
Verilerinizin d\u00fczenli yedeklerini al\u0131n ve felaket kurtarma stratejileri geli\u015ftirin. AWS Backup gibi hizmetlerle yedekleme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini otomatikle\u015ftirin ve farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde (regions) veya hesaplarda yedekleme yaparak dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7<\/h3>\n
AWS varsay\u0131lan ayarlar\u0131, platformu kullanmaya ba\u015flaman\u0131z i\u00e7in bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 sunar, ancak bunlar her zaman i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6zel g\u00fcvenlik gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamaz. G\u00fcvenlik, \"Bulutta G\u00fcvenlik\" sorumlulu\u011funuzun bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r ve sizin proaktif yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, s\u00fcrekli denetiminizi ve en iyi uygulamalar\u0131 uygulaman\u0131z\u0131 gerektirir. AWS, bu yolculukta size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ara\u00e7lar ve hizmetler sunar. Yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in AWS varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7lamak yerine, Payla\u015f\u0131lan Sorumluluk Modeli'ni benimseyin, g\u00fcvenlik temellerinizi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirin ve AWS'nin sundu\u011fu ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ak\u0131ll\u0131ca kullanarak kendi g\u00fcvenli\u011finizi in\u015fa edin. Unutmay\u0131n, bulut g\u00fcvenli\u011finin mimar\u0131 sizsiniz.<\/p>\n
SSS (S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular)<\/h3>\n
1. AWS varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131 neden daha g\u00fcvenli de\u011fil?<\/h4>\n
AWS varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131, geni\u015f bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 yelpazesinin farkl\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her senaryoya uyan tek bir \"en g\u00fcvenli\" varsay\u0131lan yoktur. Varsay\u0131lanlar genellikle kullan\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve h\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6n planda tutar, ancak bu, sizin \u00f6zel g\u00fcvenlik gereksinimlerinize g\u00f6re \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme yapman\u0131z gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. AWS, size bu \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeleri yapman\u0131z i\u00e7in ara\u00e7lar sunar.<\/p>\n
2. Payla\u015f\u0131lan Sorumluluk Modeli tam olarak ne anlama geliyor?<\/h4>\n
Bu model, AWS'nin \"Bulutun G\u00fcvenli\u011fi\"nden (yani altyap\u0131, donan\u0131m, a\u011f, sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma) sorumlu oldu\u011funu, sizin ise \"Bulutta G\u00fcvenlik\"ten (yani i\u015fletim sistemleri, uygulamalar, veriler, a\u011f yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131, IAM politikalar\u0131) sorumlu oldu\u011funuzu belirtir. AWS, altyap\u0131y\u0131 g\u00fcvende tutarken, siz de bu altyap\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her \u015feyin g\u00fcvenli\u011finden sorumlusunuz.<\/p>\n
3. En yayg\u0131n AWS yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/h4>\n
En yayg\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar aras\u0131nda herkese a\u00e7\u0131k S3 kovalar\u0131, gere\u011finden fazla yetki verilmi\u015f IAM kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131\/rolleri, y\u00f6netim portlar\u0131n\u0131n (SSH, RDP) internete a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u015fifrelemenin etkinle\u015ftirilmemesi bulunur.<\/p>\n
4. AWS ortam\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l daha g\u00fcvenli hale getirebilirim?<\/h4>\n
En az yetki prensibini uygulay\u0131n, t\u00fcm verilerinizi \u015fifreleyin (hem aktar\u0131mda hem de depolamada), a\u011f segmentasyonu yap\u0131n, g\u00fcvenlik gruplar\u0131n\u0131 ve NACL'leri s\u0131k\u0131ca yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131n, CloudFormation gibi IaC ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131n ve AWS Config, Security Hub, GuardDuty gibi hizmetlerle ortam\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrekli izleyin ve denetleyin.<\/p>\n
5. AWS'nin g\u00fcvenlik konusunda bana yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek ara\u00e7lar\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/h4>\n
Evet, AWS, g\u00fcvenlik sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yerine getirmeniz i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok ara\u00e7 sunar: AWS Config (yap\u0131land\u0131rma denetimi), AWS Security Hub (g\u00fcvenlik bulgular\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirme), Amazon GuardDuty (tehdit alg\u0131lama), AWS CloudTrail (API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 loglama), AWS IAM (kimlik ve eri\u015fim y\u00f6netimi), AWS WAF (web uygulama g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131) ve AWS KMS (anahtar y\u00f6netimi) bunlardan sadece birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00d6rnek: Payla\u015f\u0131lan Sorumluluk Modeli","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1406],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-38712","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-aws","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"\nSu\u00e7lamay\u0131 B\u0131rak\u0131n: AWS Varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131 Yanl\u0131\u015f Yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n Sorumlusu De\u011fil - Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/suclamayi-birakin-aws-varsayilanlari-yanlis-yapilandirmalarinizin-sorumlusu-degil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Su\u00e7lamay\u0131 B\u0131rak\u0131n: AWS Varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131 Yanl\u0131\u015f Yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n Sorumlusu De\u011fil\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00d6rnek: Payla\u015f\u0131lan Sorumluluk Modeli\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/suclamayi-birakin-aws-varsayilanlari-yanlis-yapilandirmalarinizin-sorumlusu-degil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-06T01:00:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/suclamayi-birakin-aws-varsayilanlari-yanlis-yapilandirmalarinizin-sorumlusu-degil\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/suclamayi-birakin-aws-varsayilanlari-yanlis-yapilandirmalarinizin-sorumlusu-degil\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"headline\":\"Su\u00e7lamay\u0131 B\u0131rak\u0131n: AWS Varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131 Yanl\u0131\u015f Yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n Sorumlusu De\u011fil\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-06T01:00:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/suclamayi-birakin-aws-varsayilanlari-yanlis-yapilandirmalarinizin-sorumlusu-degil\/\"},\"wordCount\":2262,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"articleSection\":[\"AWS\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/suclamayi-birakin-aws-varsayilanlari-yanlis-yapilandirmalarinizin-sorumlusu-degil\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2026\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/suclamayi-birakin-aws-varsayilanlari-yanlis-yapilandirmalarinizin-sorumlusu-degil\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/suclamayi-birakin-aws-varsayilanlari-yanlis-yapilandirmalarinizin-sorumlusu-degil\/\",\"name\":\"Su\u00e7lamay\u0131 B\u0131rak\u0131n: AWS Varsay\u0131lanlar\u0131 Yanl\u0131\u015f Yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n Sorumlusu De\u011fil - 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