{"id":3835,"date":"2024-11-13T23:00:13","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T20:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/fetch-api-ve-xmlhttprequest-aralarindaki-farklar\/"},"modified":"2024-11-13T23:00:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T20:00:13","slug":"fetch-api-ve-xmlhttprequest-aralarindaki-farklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/fetch-api-ve-xmlhttprequest-aralarindaki-farklar\/","title":{"rendered":"Fetch API ve XMLHttpRequest: Aralar\u0131ndaki Farklar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fetch API ve XMLHttpRequest: Aralar\u0131ndaki Farklar<\/p>\n<p>Web geli\u015ftirme d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda,  sunucudan veri almak,  web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n temel yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biridir.  Bu i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in iki pop\u00fcler API&#8217;miz var:  **XMLHttpRequest** ve **Fetch API**. Her ikisi de ayn\u0131 g\u00f6revi yerine getirir, ancak  aralar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar vard\u0131r. Bu makalede,  bu iki API&#8217;nin  avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak  i\u015flem  se\u00e7erken hangi API&#8217;nin sizin i\u00e7in daha uygun oldu\u011funa  \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutaca\u011f\u0131z. <\/p>\n<h2>XMLHttpRequest: Eski Nesil API<\/h2>\n<p>XMLHttpRequest (XHR),  web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n  sunucularla asenkron ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan,  eski  bir API&#8217;dir.  XHR,  bir sunucudan veri almak i\u00e7in  **open()**,  **send()** ve  **onload()** gibi bir dizi  metod kullan\u0131r.  Ayr\u0131ca,  ba\u015fl\u0131klar gibi HTTP iste\u011fine \u00f6zel bilgiler eklemek  i\u00e7in  ayarlar ayarlamaya  da imkan tan\u0131r.  <\/p>\n<h3>XMLHttpRequest&#8217;in Avantajlar\u0131<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Genel Kullan\u0131m:<\/strong> XHR,  uzun zamand\u0131r mevcuttur ve  t\u00fcm modern taray\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan desteklenir.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>Esneklik:<\/strong> XHR,  HTTP iste\u011fi ve yan\u0131t\u0131 \u00fczerinde ince ayar yapmak i\u00e7in  y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde esneklik  sunar. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>XMLHttpRequest&#8217;in Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k:<\/strong> XHR&#8217;nin kullan\u0131m\u0131,  a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir senkron yap\u0131 sunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in  kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ve  anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor olabilir. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Hata Y\u00f6netimi:<\/strong> XHR,  hata y\u00f6netimi  a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yetersizdir.  Hatalar\u0131 ele almak i\u00e7in  **onerror()** gibi ek  fonksiyonlar kullanmak  gerekir. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Geli\u015ftirme Zoru:<\/strong>  Eski bir API olan XHR,  yeni  API&#8217;ler ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda  daha  zor  geli\u015ftirilir.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Fetch API: Yeni Nesil API<\/h2>\n<p>Fetch API,  XHR&#8217;nin yerine ge\u00e7en daha modern bir API&#8217;dir.  Fetch API,  daha  basit ve  kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu bir  aray\u00fcz  sunar ve  asenkron i\u015flemlerle  daha iyi  entegre olur.  Fetch API,  bir  Promise  tabanl\u0131 API&#8217;dir ve bu da   **then()** ve  **catch()** gibi fonksiyonlar\u0131 kullanarak  veri  al\u0131nmas\u0131  ve  hata y\u00f6netimi  i\u015flemlerini  basitle\u015ftirir. <\/p>\n<h3>Fetch API&#8217;nin Avantajlar\u0131<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kolay Kullan\u0131m:<\/strong> Fetch API,  XHR&#8217;den daha  basit  ve  anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r  bir  API&#8217;dir.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>Promise Deste\u011fi:<\/strong> Promise tabanl\u0131  yap\u0131s\u0131,  hata y\u00f6netimi ve  veri i\u015flemeyi  kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>Daha \u0130yi Hata Y\u00f6netimi:<\/strong> Fetch API,  daha  iyi  bir hata y\u00f6netimi  sistemi sunar.  Hatalar\u0131  ele almak  i\u00e7in  **catch()** fonksiyonunu kullanabilirsiniz.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Fetch API&#8217;nin Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Browser Deste\u011fi:<\/strong>  Daha yeni bir API olan Fetch API,  t\u00fcm taray\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan  desteklenmez.  Ancak,  polyfill  kullanarak bu sorunu a\u015fabilirsiniz.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>Esneklik S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131:<\/strong>  XHR ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Fetch API,  HTTP iste\u011fi  ve yan\u0131t\u0131 \u00fczerinde  daha  az  esneklik  sunar.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Hangi API&#8217;yi Kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/h2>\n<p>Hangisini kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za karar verirken projelerinizin  ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131  g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurman\u0131z gerekir.  Genellikle,  daha yeni ve  kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu API&#8217;si oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in  Fetch API&#8217;yi  kullanman\u0131z  tavsiye edilir.  Ancak,  projenizin  t\u00fcm taray\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmesi  gerekirse  veya  XHR&#8217;nin  sundugu  esnekli\u011fe  ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z  varsa  XHR&#8217;yi  kullanabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6rnek Kodlar<\/h2>\n<h3>XMLHttpRequest \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;`javascript<br \/>\nconst xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();<br \/>\nxhr.open(&#8216;GET&#8217;, &#8216;https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/api\/veri&#8217;);<br \/>\nxhr.onload = () => {<br \/>\n  if (xhr.status >= 200 &#038;&#038; xhr.status < 300) {\n    console.log(xhr.response);\n  } else {\n    console.error('Hata: ' + xhr.status);\n  }\n};\nxhr.onerror = () => {<br \/>\n  console.error(&#8216;Bir hata olu\u015ftu!&#8217;);<br \/>\n};<br \/>\nxhr.send();<br \/>\n&#8220;`<\/p>\n<h3>Fetch API \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;`javascript<br \/>\nfetch(&#8216;https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/api\/veri&#8217;)<br \/>\n  .then(response => {<br \/>\n    if (!response.ok) {<br \/>\n      throw new Error(&#8216;Hata: &#8216; + response.status);<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    return response.json();<br \/>\n  })<br \/>\n  .then(data => {<br \/>\n    console.log(data);<br \/>\n  })<br \/>\n  .catch(error => {<br \/>\n    console.error(&#8216;Bir hata olu\u015ftu!&#8217;, error);<br \/>\n  });<br \/>\n&#8220;`<\/p>\n<h2>Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n<p>Hem XMLHttpRequest hem de Fetch API,  web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n  sunucularla  ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan  g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ara\u00e7lard\u0131r.  Fetch API,  daha  basit  yap\u0131s\u0131  ve  Promise  deste\u011fi  ile  daha  modern  bir  API  sunar.  Ancak,  XHR,  esneklik  ve  geni\u015f  taray\u0131c\u0131  deste\u011fi  a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan  h\u00e2la  pop\u00fcler  bir  se\u00e7enektir.  Hangisini  kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za karar verirken  projenizin  ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131  ve  tercihlerinizi  g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. <\/p>\n<p>#Etiketler<br \/>\n#FetchAPI #XMLHttpRequest #API #WebGeli\u015ftirme #JavaScript #Sunucu\u0130leti\u015fimi #HTTP #Promise #HataY\u00f6netimi #FatihSoysal #fatihsoysal.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Fetch API ve XMLHttpRequest: Aralar\u0131ndaki Farklar Web geli\u015ftirme d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, sunucudan veri almak, web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n temel yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biridir.&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3835","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fetch API ve XMLHttpRequest: Aralar\u0131ndaki Farklar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Web geli\u015ftirme d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, sunucudan veri almak, web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n temel yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in iki pop\u00fcler API&#039;miz var: **XMLHttpRequest** ve **Fetch API**. Her ikisi de ayn\u0131 g\u00f6revi yerine getirir, ancak aralar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar vard\u0131r. Bu makalede, bu iki API&#039;nin avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak i\u015flem se\u00e7erken hangi API&#039;nin sizin i\u00e7in daha uygun oldu\u011funa \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutaca\u011f\u0131z.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/fetch-api-ve-xmlhttprequest-aralarindaki-farklar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fetch API ve XMLHttpRequest: Aralar\u0131ndaki Farklar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Web geli\u015ftirme d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, sunucudan veri almak, web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n temel yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in iki pop\u00fcler API&#039;miz var: **XMLHttpRequest** ve **Fetch API**. Her ikisi de ayn\u0131 g\u00f6revi yerine getirir, ancak aralar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar vard\u0131r. Bu makalede, bu iki API&#039;nin avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak i\u015flem se\u00e7erken hangi API&#039;nin sizin i\u00e7in daha uygun oldu\u011funa \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutaca\u011f\u0131z.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/fetch-api-ve-xmlhttprequest-aralarindaki-farklar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-13T20:00:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/fetch-api-ve-xmlhttprequest-aralarindaki-farklar\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/fetch-api-ve-xmlhttprequest-aralarindaki-farklar\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"headline\":\"Fetch API ve XMLHttpRequest: Aralar\u0131ndaki Farklar\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-13T20:00:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/fetch-api-ve-xmlhttprequest-aralarindaki-farklar\/\"},\"wordCount\":693,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/fetch-api-ve-xmlhttprequest-aralarindaki-farklar\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2024\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/fetch-api-ve-xmlhttprequest-aralarindaki-farklar\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/fetch-api-ve-xmlhttprequest-aralarindaki-farklar\/\",\"name\":\"Fetch API ve XMLHttpRequest: Aralar\u0131ndaki Farklar\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-13T20:00:13+00:00\",\"description\":\"Web geli\u015ftirme d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, sunucudan veri almak, web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n temel yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biridir. 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