{"id":3816,"date":"2024-11-13T18:15:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T15:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/api-cagri-turleri-temel-bilgileri-anlamak\/"},"modified":"2024-11-13T18:15:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T15:15:11","slug":"api-cagri-turleri-temel-bilgileri-anlamak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/api-cagri-turleri-temel-bilgileri-anlamak\/","title":{"rendered":"API \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 T\u00fcrleri: Temel Bilgileri Anlamak"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>API \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 T\u00fcrleri: Temel Bilgileri Anlamak<\/p>\n<p>API&#8217;ler (Uygulama Programlama Aray\u00fczleri), farkl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fim kurmak i\u00e7in standartla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir y\u00f6ntemdir. API&#8217;ler, uygulamalar\u0131n verileri payla\u015fmas\u0131na ve birbirleriyle etkile\u015fim kurmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Bir API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bir uygulaman\u0131n bir API&#8217;ye veri iste\u011fi g\u00f6ndermesi ve yan\u0131t almas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Bu makalede, API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 t\u00fcrleri hakk\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir rehber sunarak, API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hangi t\u00fcr \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n belirli senaryolar i\u00e7in en uygun oldu\u011funu anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>API \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n<p>API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, temel i\u015flevlerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlere ayr\u0131labilir. En yayg\u0131n API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 t\u00fcrleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<h3>1. GET \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>GET \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar, bir sunucudan bilgi almak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar, verileri de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden sadece bilgi alma ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r. GET \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, iste\u011fe eklenen parametreleri URL&#8217;de kullan\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir web sitesinin blog yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in \u015fu GET \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`html<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.fatihsoysal.com\/api\/blog_posts?category=teknoloji<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131, &#8220;teknoloji&#8221; kategorisindeki t\u00fcm blog yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 getirir. GET \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 idempotenttir, yani ayn\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 birden fazla kez yap\u0131l\u0131rsa sonu\u00e7 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi GET \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenli hale getirir.<\/p>\n<h3>2. POST \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>POST \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar, bir sunucuya yeni bilgi g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar genellikle bir form arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla veri g\u00f6ndermek veya yeni bir kaynak olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. POST \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, verileri HTTP g\u00f6vdesinde g\u00f6nderir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir web sitesine yeni bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 kayd\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u015fu POST \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`html<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.fatihsoysal.com\/api\/users<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>POST \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 idempotent de\u011fildir, yani ayn\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 birden fazla kez yap\u0131l\u0131rsa farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara neden olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir POST \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ile yeni bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 tekrar yaparsan\u0131z, yeni bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 yerine hata mesaj\u0131 alabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h3>3. PUT \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>PUT \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, varolan bir kayna\u011f\u0131 tamamen g\u00fcncellemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar, belirli bir kaynakla ilgili t\u00fcm bilgileri g\u00f6ndererek o kayna\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7lar. PUT \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 idempotenttir, yani ayn\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 birden fazla kez yap\u0131l\u0131rsa sonu\u00e7 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, varolan bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bilgilerini g\u00fcncellemek i\u00e7in \u015fu PUT \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`html<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.fatihsoysal.com\/api\/users\/123<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>PUT \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 genellikle GET \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 ile birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r. PUT \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, GET \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 ile al\u0131nan verileri g\u00fcncellemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>4. PATCH \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>PATCH \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, varolan bir kayna\u011f\u0131 k\u0131smi olarak g\u00fcncellemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar, belirli bir kayna\u011f\u0131n belirli \u00f6zelliklerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. PATCH \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 idempotent de\u011fildir, yani ayn\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 birden fazla kez yap\u0131l\u0131rsa farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara neden olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, varolan bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncellemek i\u00e7in \u015fu PATCH \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`html<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.fatihsoysal.com\/api\/users\/123<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>PATCH \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 genellikle belirli alanlar\u0131 g\u00fcncellemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve PUT \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha esnektir.<\/p>\n<h3>5. DELETE \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>DELETE \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, bir sunucudan bir kayna\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar, bir kayna\u011f\u0131 tamamen silmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. DELETE \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 idempotenttir, yani ayn\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 birden fazla kez yap\u0131l\u0131rsa sonu\u00e7 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131 silmek i\u00e7in \u015fu DELETE \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`html<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.fatihsoysal.com\/api\/users\/123<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>DELETE \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, GET \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 ile birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r. DELETE \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, GET \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 ile al\u0131nan verileri silmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>API \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 T\u00fcrlerini Se\u00e7mek<\/h2>\n<p>Hangi API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za karar vermek i\u00e7in yapman\u0131z gereken birka\u00e7 \u015fey vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Veri i\u015flemini belirleyin:<\/strong> Veri alma, yeni veri olu\u015fturma, varolan verileri g\u00fcncelleme veya silme gibi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Veri miktar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirin:<\/strong> Tek bir veri par\u00e7as\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa birden fazla veri mi i\u015flem g\u00f6recek?<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00fcvenlik gereksinimlerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun:<\/strong> Veri gizlili\u011fi ve yetkilendirme gibi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bir API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in bu sorular\u0131 sorarak API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 en iyi \u015fekilde optimize edebilirsiniz. API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak, yaz\u0131l\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fim kurmak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve verimli y\u00f6ntemler kullanman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6zet<\/h2>\n<p>API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, farkl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fim kurman\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur. Belirli API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 t\u00fcrlerini anlaman\u0131z, uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n verileri nas\u0131l payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve birbirleriyle nas\u0131l etkile\u015fim kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu makalede ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z temel API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 t\u00fcrlerini anlayarak, yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme projelerinizde do\u011fru API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ebilir ve uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 daha etkili hale getirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>#Etiketler: API \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, API, API T\u00fcrleri, Web Geli\u015ftirme<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"API \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 T\u00fcrleri: Temel Bilgileri Anlamak API&#8217;ler (Uygulama Programlama Aray\u00fczleri), farkl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fim kurmak i\u00e7in standartla\u015fm\u0131\u015f&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3816","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>API \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 T\u00fcrleri: Temel Bilgileri Anlamak<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"API&#039;ler (Uygulama Programlama Aray\u00fczleri), farkl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fim kurmak i\u00e7in standartla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir y\u00f6ntemdir. API&#039;ler, uygulamalar\u0131n verileri payla\u015fmas\u0131na ve birbirleriyle etkile\u015fim kurmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Bir API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bir uygulaman\u0131n bir API&#039;ye veri iste\u011fi g\u00f6ndermesi ve yan\u0131t almas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Bu makalede, API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 t\u00fcrleri hakk\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir rehber sunarak, API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hangi t\u00fcr \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n belirli senaryolar i\u00e7in en uygun oldu\u011funu anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/api-cagri-turleri-temel-bilgileri-anlamak\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"API \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 T\u00fcrleri: Temel Bilgileri Anlamak\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"API&#039;ler (Uygulama Programlama Aray\u00fczleri), farkl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fim kurmak i\u00e7in standartla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir y\u00f6ntemdir. API&#039;ler, uygulamalar\u0131n verileri payla\u015fmas\u0131na ve birbirleriyle etkile\u015fim kurmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Bir API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bir uygulaman\u0131n bir API&#039;ye veri iste\u011fi g\u00f6ndermesi ve yan\u0131t almas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Bu makalede, API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 t\u00fcrleri hakk\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir rehber sunarak, API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hangi t\u00fcr \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n belirli senaryolar i\u00e7in en uygun oldu\u011funu anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/api-cagri-turleri-temel-bilgileri-anlamak\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-13T15:15:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/api-cagri-turleri-temel-bilgileri-anlamak\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/api-cagri-turleri-temel-bilgileri-anlamak\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"headline\":\"API \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 T\u00fcrleri: Temel Bilgileri Anlamak\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-13T15:15:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/api-cagri-turleri-temel-bilgileri-anlamak\/\"},\"wordCount\":976,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/api-cagri-turleri-temel-bilgileri-anlamak\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2024\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/api-cagri-turleri-temel-bilgileri-anlamak\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/api-cagri-turleri-temel-bilgileri-anlamak\/\",\"name\":\"API \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 T\u00fcrleri: Temel Bilgileri Anlamak\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-13T15:15:11+00:00\",\"description\":\"API'ler (Uygulama Programlama Aray\u00fczleri), farkl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fim kurmak i\u00e7in standartla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir y\u00f6ntemdir. API'ler, uygulamalar\u0131n verileri payla\u015fmas\u0131na ve birbirleriyle etkile\u015fim kurmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Bir API \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bir uygulaman\u0131n bir API'ye veri iste\u011fi g\u00f6ndermesi ve yan\u0131t almas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. 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