{"id":38148,"date":"2026-01-24T12:30:40","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T09:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/awste-sifrelenmemis-bir-ebs-birimini-sifreli-hale-getirme-adim-adim-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/"},"modified":"2026-01-24T12:30:40","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T09:30:40","slug":"awste-sifrelenmemis-bir-ebs-birimini-sifreli-hale-getirme-adim-adim-kapsamli-bir-rehber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/awste-sifrelenmemis-bir-ebs-birimini-sifreli-hale-getirme-adim-adim-kapsamli-bir-rehber\/","title":{"rendered":"AWS&#8217;te \u015eifrelenmemi\u015f Bir EBS Birimini \u015eifreli Hale Getirme: Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Kapsaml\u0131 Bir Rehber"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>AWS&#8217;te \u015eifrelenmemi\u015f Bir EBS Birimini \u015eifreli Hale Getirme: Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Kapsaml\u0131 Bir Rehber<\/h2>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn dijital d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in hayati bir \u00f6nceliktir. Siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla, hassas bilgileri korumak kritik hale gelmi\u015ftir. AWS Elastic Block Store (EBS) birimleri, EC2 \u00f6rnekleri i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 depolama sunarken, verilerin \u015fifrelenmesi ek bir g\u00fcvenlik katman\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu rehber, mevcut \u015fifrelenmemi\u015f bir EBS birimini AWS konsolu ve AWS CLI kullanarak ad\u0131m ad\u0131m nas\u0131l \u015fifreli hale getirece\u011finizi detayland\u0131racakt\u0131r. Amac\u0131m\u0131z, veri g\u00fcvenli\u011finizi art\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Neden EBS \u015eifrelemesi Kullanmal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/h3>\n<p>EBS \u015fifrelemesi, verilerinizin depoda, aktar\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve yedeklemelerde korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak genel g\u00fcvenlik duru\u015funuzu \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu, \u00f6zellikle hassas verilerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan veya belirli uyumluluk standartlar\u0131na uymas\u0131 gereken kurulu\u015flar i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmezdir.<\/p>\n<h4>Veri G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Uyumluluk<\/h4>\n<p>EBS \u015fifrelemesi, AWS Key Management Service (KMS) ile entegre \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak verilerinizi \u015fifreler ve \u015fifresini \u00e7\u00f6zer. Bu, end\u00fcstri standartlar\u0131na (HIPAA, PCI DSS, GDPR vb.) uyumlulu\u011fu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kritik bir ad\u0131md\u0131r. \u015eifrelenmi\u015f veriler, yetkisiz eri\u015fime kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h4>Hassas Verilerin Korunmas\u0131<\/h4>\n<p>M\u00fc\u015fteri bilgileri, finansal kay\u0131tlar veya fikri m\u00fclkiyet gibi hassas veriler i\u00e7eren EBS birimlerinin \u015fifrelenmesi, olas\u0131 bir veri ihlali durumunda bu verilerin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma riskini minimize eder. \u015eifreleme, verilerin okunamaz hale gelmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h4>AWS KMS Entegrasyonu ve Y\u00f6netimi<\/h4>\n<p>EBS \u015fifrelemesi, AWS KMS taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen \u015fifreleme anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r. Bu, anahtar y\u00f6netimi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc AWS&#8217;ye b\u0131rakman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar. Kendi m\u00fc\u015fteri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 (CMK&#8217;ler) olu\u015fturabilir veya AWS taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen anahtarlar\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz, bu da size esneklik sunar.<\/p>\n<h4>Performans Etkisi<\/h4>\n<p>Modern AWS altyap\u0131s\u0131 sayesinde, EBS \u015fifrelemesinin performans \u00fczerindeki etkisi genellikle ihmal edilebilir d\u00fczeydedir. AWS, donan\u0131m h\u0131zland\u0131rma ve optimize edilmi\u015f algoritmalar kullanarak \u015fifreleme ve \u015fifre \u00e7\u00f6zme i\u015flemlerini \u00e7ok verimli bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir, b\u00f6ylece uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n performans\u0131 etkilenmez.<\/p>\n<h3>\u015eifreleme S\u00fcrecine Genel Bak\u0131\u015f ve \u00d6nko\u015fullar<\/h3>\n<p>\u015eifrelenmemi\u015f bir EBS birimini do\u011frudan \u015fifrelemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bunun yerine, mevcut birimin bir anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc (snapshot) al\u0131r, bu anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc \u015fifreli olarak kopyalar ve ard\u0131ndan bu \u015fifreli anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcden yeni bir \u015fifreli EBS birimi olu\u015fturursunuz. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, veri kayb\u0131 riskini en aza indirmek i\u00e7in dikkatli ad\u0131mlar gerektirir.<\/p>\n<h4>Temel Yakla\u015f\u0131m: Anl\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve Kopyalama<\/h4>\n<p>\u015eifreleme s\u00fcreci, mevcut EBS biriminizin bir anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc almakla ba\u015flar. Bu anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc, birimin o anki durumunun bir kopyas\u0131d\u0131r. Daha sonra bu anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc, istedi\u011finiz bir KMS anahtar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak \u015fifreli bir \u015fekilde kopyalars\u0131n\u0131z. Son ad\u0131mda ise bu \u015fifreli anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcden yeni bir \u015fifreli EBS birimi olu\u015fturursunuz.<\/p>\n<h4>Gerekli \u0130zinler (IAM)<\/h4>\n<p>Bu i\u015flemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmek i\u00e7in AWS hesab\u0131n\u0131zda yeterli IAM izinlerine sahip olman\u0131z gerekir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki izinler genellikle gereklidir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>ec2:CreateSnapshot<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>ec2:CopySnapshot<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>ec2:CreateVolume<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>ec2:AttachVolume<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>ec2:DetachVolume<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>ec2:DeleteVolume<\/code> (iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131, eski birimi silmek i\u00e7in)<\/li>\n<li><code>kms:Encrypt<\/code>, <code>kms:Decrypt<\/code>, <code>kms:GenerateDataKey<\/code> (KMS anahtar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kullanmak i\u00e7in)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00d6zellikle KMS anahtar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kullan\u0131m politikas\u0131, IAM kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n veya rol\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn anahtar\u0131 kullanmas\u0131na izin vermelidir.<\/p>\n<h4>Mevcut Verilerin Yedeklenmesi<\/h4>\n<p>Her ne kadar bu y\u00f6ntem g\u00fcvenli olsa da, herhangi bir veri ta\u015f\u0131ma veya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme i\u015fleminden \u00f6nce her zaman mevcut verilerinizin tam bir yede\u011fini alman\u0131z \u015fiddetle tavsiye edilir. Bu, beklenmedik bir durumda veri kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in son bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h4>AWS KMS Anahtarlar\u0131 (CMK)<\/h4>\n<p>\u015eifreleme i\u00e7in bir AWS KMS anahtar\u0131na (Customer Master Key &#8211; CMK) ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olacakt\u0131r. Kendi \u00f6zel CMK&#8217;nizi olu\u015fturabilir veya AWS taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen varsay\u0131lan EBS anahtar\u0131n\u0131 (<code>alias\/aws\/ebs<\/code>) kullanabilirsiniz. \u00d6zel bir CMK kullanmak, anahtar y\u00f6netimi \u00fczerinde daha fazla kontrol sa\u011flar ve genellikle uyumluluk gereksinimleri i\u00e7in tercih edilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Y\u00f6ntem 1: AWS Konsolu \u00dczerinden \u015eifreleme<\/h3>\n<p>AWS Y\u00f6netim Konsolu, g\u00f6rsel bir aray\u00fcz arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bu i\u015flemi ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmenizi sa\u011flar. Bu y\u00f6ntem, CLI&#8217;ya a\u015fina olmayan veya h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm arayan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in idealdir.<\/p>\n<h4>Mevcut Birimin Anl\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc Alma<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>AWS Y\u00f6netim Konsolu&#8217;na giri\u015f yap\u0131n ve EC2 hizmetine gidin.<\/li>\n<li>Sol men\u00fcden &#8220;Volumes&#8221; (Birimler) se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>\u015eifrelemek istedi\u011finiz EBS birimini se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Actions&#8221; (Eylemler) men\u00fcs\u00fcnden &#8220;Create Snapshot&#8221; (Anl\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc Olu\u015ftur) se\u00e7ene\u011fini t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Bir a\u00e7\u0131klama girin ve &#8220;Create Snapshot&#8221; d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Bu i\u015flem, birimin boyutuna ve \u00fczerindeki veri miktar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak biraz zaman alabilir. Anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn durumu &#8220;pending&#8221; (beklemede) iken &#8220;completed&#8221; (tamamland\u0131) olana kadar bekleyin.<\/p>\n<h4>Anl\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc \u015eifreli Olarak Kopyalama<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>Sol men\u00fcden &#8220;Snapshots&#8221; (Anl\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler) se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Az \u00f6nce olu\u015fturdu\u011funuz anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Actions&#8221; (Eylemler) men\u00fcs\u00fcnden &#8220;Copy&#8221; (Kopyala) se\u00e7ene\u011fini t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>A\u00e7\u0131lan pencerede:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Destination Region:<\/strong> Mevcut b\u00f6lgeyi b\u0131rak\u0131n veya ba\u015fka bir b\u00f6lge se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Description:<\/strong> Yeni anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc i\u00e7in bir a\u00e7\u0131klama girin (\u00f6rne\u011fin, &#8220;\u015eifreli kopya&#8221;).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Encryption:<\/strong> &#8220;Encrypt this snapshot&#8221; (Bu anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc \u015fifrele) kutucu\u011funu i\u015faretleyin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>KMS Key:<\/strong> Kullanmak istedi\u011finiz KMS anahtar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7in (varsay\u0131lan <code>(Default) alias\/aws\/ebs<\/code> veya kendi CMK&#8217;niz).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Copy Snapshot&#8221; d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Bu i\u015flem de anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn boyutuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak zaman alabilir. Yeni \u015fifreli anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn durumunun &#8220;completed&#8221; oldu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/p>\n<h4>\u015eifreli Anl\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcden Yeni Birim Olu\u015fturma<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>&#8220;Snapshots&#8221; sayfas\u0131nda, \u015fifreli olarak kopyalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Actions&#8221; (Eylemler) men\u00fcs\u00fcnden &#8220;Create Volume&#8221; (Birim Olu\u015ftur) se\u00e7ene\u011fini t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>A\u00e7\u0131lan pencerede:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Volume Type:<\/strong> Orijinal birimle ayn\u0131 veya farkl\u0131 bir t\u00fcr se\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Size (GiB):<\/strong> Orijinal birimle ayn\u0131 boyutu girin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Availability Zone:<\/strong> Orijinal EC2 \u00f6rne\u011finizin bulundu\u011fu ayn\u0131 kullan\u0131labilirlik b\u00f6lgesini se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Encryption:<\/strong> Bu se\u00e7enek zaten i\u015faretli ve gri olacakt\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u015fifrelidir. KMS anahtar\u0131n\u0131z da otomatik olarak se\u00e7ili gelecektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Create Volume&#8221; d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Yeni \u015fifreli EBS biriminiz olu\u015fturulacakt\u0131r. Durumunun &#8220;available&#8221; (kullan\u0131labilir) oldu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/p>\n<h4>EC2 \u00d6rne\u011fine Yeni Birimi Ekleme ve Eski Birimi Ay\u0131rma<\/h4>\n<p>Bu ad\u0131m, EC2 \u00f6rne\u011finizin durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirebilir, \u00f6zellikle k\u00f6k (root) birimini \u015fifreliyorsan\u0131z veya dosya sistemi tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kritikse. Uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n duru\u015f s\u00fcresini planlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>&#8220;Volumes&#8221; (Birimler) sayfas\u0131na geri d\u00f6n\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<li>Yeni olu\u015fturdu\u011funuz \u015fifreli birimi se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Actions&#8221; (Eylemler) men\u00fcs\u00fcnden &#8220;Attach Volume&#8221; (Birim Ekle) se\u00e7ene\u011fini t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>A\u00e7\u0131lan pencerede:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Instance:<\/strong> Birimin ba\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 EC2 \u00f6rne\u011fini se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Device name:<\/strong> Orijinal birimin ayg\u0131t ad\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n (\u00f6rne\u011fin, <code>\/dev\/sdf<\/code> veya <code>xvdf<\/code>). Linux sistemlerinde bu ad, i\u015fletim sistemi taraf\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir (<code>\/dev\/nvme1n1<\/code> gibi).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Attach Volume&#8221; d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>\u015eimdi orijinal, \u015fifrelenmemi\u015f birimi se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Actions&#8221; (Eylemler) men\u00fcs\u00fcnden &#8220;Detach Volume&#8221; (Birim Ay\u0131r) se\u00e7ene\u011fini t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Onaylamak i\u00e7in &#8220;Detach&#8221; d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>EC2 \u00f6rne\u011finizi yeniden ba\u015flatman\u0131z veya dosya sistemini ba\u011flaman\u0131z gerekebilir. Eski \u015fifrelenmemi\u015f birimi, verilerinizi do\u011frulad\u0131ktan sonra silebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h3>Y\u00f6ntem 2: AWS CLI \u00dczerinden \u015eifreleme<\/h3>\n<p>AWS CLI, otomasyon ve betik olu\u015fturma i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntem, tekrarlayan g\u00f6revler i\u00e7in veya programatik olarak \u015fifreleme yapmak isteyen kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in idealdir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6ncelikle, AWS CLI&#8217;nin kurulu ve yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/p>\n<h4>Anl\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc Olu\u015fturma Komutu<\/h4>\n<p>\u015eifrelemek istedi\u011finiz birimin kimli\u011fini (Volume ID) not al\u0131n.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">aws ec2 create-snapshot --volume-id vol-0abcdef1234567890 --description \"Unencrypted volume snapshot\"<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><\/p>\n<p>Komutun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131ndan <code>SnapshotId<\/code> de\u011ferini kaydedin.<\/p>\n<h4>Anl\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc \u015eifreli Kopyalama Komutu<\/h4>\n<p>Yukar\u0131daki ad\u0131mda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z <code>SnapshotId<\/code> ve kullanmak istedi\u011finiz KMS anahtar\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011fini (<code>KmsKeyId<\/code> veya <code>KmsKeyAlias<\/code>) kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">aws ec2 copy-snapshot \\\n    --source-snapshot-id snap-0abcdef1234567890 \\\n    --source-region us-east-1 \\\n    --description \"Encrypted copy of snapshot\" \\\n    --encrypted \\\n    --kms-key-id arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:123456789012:key\/your-kms-key-id<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><\/p>\n<p>Veya AWS varsay\u0131lan anahtar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">aws ec2 copy-snapshot \\\n    --source-snapshot-id snap-0abcdef1234567890 \\\n    --source-region us-east-1 \\\n    --description \"Encrypted copy of snapshot\" \\\n    --encrypted<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><\/p>\n<p>Komutun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni \u015fifreli <code>SnapshotId<\/code> de\u011ferini kaydedin.<\/p>\n<h4>\u015eifreli Anl\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcden Birim Olu\u015fturma Komutu<\/h4>\n<p>Yeni \u015fifreli anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn kimli\u011fini ve orijinal birimin boyutunu (GiB) ve kullan\u0131labilirlik b\u00f6lgesini (Availability Zone) kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">aws ec2 create-volume \\\n    --snapshot-id snap-0fedcba9876543210 \\\n    --availability-zone us-east-1a \\\n    --volume-type gp3 \\\n    --size 100 \\\n    --encrypted \\\n    --kms-key-id arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:123456789012:key\/your-kms-key-id<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><\/p>\n<p><code>--encrypted<\/code> ve <code>--kms-key-id<\/code> parametreleri, e\u011fer anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc zaten \u015fifreliyse gerekli de\u011fildir, ancak belirtilmesi bir hata yaratmaz ve a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a niyetinizi belirtir.<\/p>\n<p>Komutun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni \u015fifreli <code>VolumeId<\/code> de\u011ferini kaydedin.<\/p>\n<h4>EC2 \u00d6rne\u011fine Birimi Ekleme ve Eski Birimi Ay\u0131rma Komutlar\u0131<\/h4>\n<p>Yeni \u015fifreli birimi EC2 \u00f6rne\u011finize ba\u011flay\u0131n:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">aws ec2 attach-volume \\\n    --volume-id vol-0fedcba9876543210 \\\n    --instance-id i-0abcdef1234567890 \\\n    --device \/dev\/sdf<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><\/p>\n<p>Orijinal \u015fifrelenmemi\u015f birimi ay\u0131r\u0131n:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">aws ec2 detach-volume \\\n    --volume-id vol-0abcdef1234567890<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><\/p>\n<p>Bu i\u015flemlerden sonra EC2 \u00f6rne\u011finizde dosya sistemini ba\u011flaman\u0131z ve uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kontrol etmeniz gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Veri B\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve Do\u011frulu\u011funu Kontrol Etme<\/h3>\n<p>Yeni \u015fifreli birim ba\u015far\u0131yla ba\u011fland\u0131ktan sonra, verilerinizin do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n beklendi\u011fi gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olman\u0131z kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n<h4>Yeni Birimin Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Do\u011frulama<\/h4>\n<p>EC2 \u00f6rne\u011finize SSH ile ba\u011flan\u0131n ve yeni birimin do\u011fru ayg\u0131t ad\u0131yla (\u00f6rne\u011fin, <code>\/dev\/sdf<\/code> veya <code>\/dev\/nvme1n1<\/code>) g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frulay\u0131n. Linux sistemlerinde <code>lsblk<\/code> veya <code>fdisk -l<\/code> komutlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">lsblk<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><\/p>\n<p>Ard\u0131ndan, dosya sistemini ba\u011flay\u0131n ve i\u00e7eri\u011fini kontrol edin.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo mount \/dev\/sdf1 \/mnt\/new_data\nls \/mnt\/new_data<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><\/p>\n<h4>Dosya Sistemini Kontrol Etme<\/h4>\n<p>Ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z dosya sistemi \u00fczerinde <code>fsck<\/code> gibi ara\u00e7larla dosya sistemi b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kontrol edebilirsiniz. Bu, herhangi bir bozulma olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo fsck -f \/dev\/sdf1<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><\/p>\n<h4>Uygulama Testleri<\/h4>\n<p>Verilerinizi do\u011frulad\u0131ktan sonra, yeni \u015fifreli birimi kullanan t\u00fcm uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde test edin. Uygulaman\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, verilere eri\u015febildi\u011finden ve t\u00fcm i\u015flevlerin d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun. Bu, \u00fcretim ortam\u0131na ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce kritik bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Olas\u0131 Sorunlar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri<\/h3>\n<p>EBS birimi \u015fifreleme s\u00fcrecinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011finiz baz\u0131 yayg\u0131n sorunlar ve bunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0130zin Hatalar\u0131<\/h4>\n<p>E\u011fer IAM kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z veya rol\u00fcn\u00fcz gerekli izinlere sahip de\u011filse, snapshot olu\u015fturma, kopyalama veya birim olu\u015fturma gibi ad\u0131mlarda hatalar alabilirsiniz. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm, IAM politikan\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek ve yukar\u0131da belirtilen t\u00fcm gerekli izinleri eklemektir.<\/p>\n<h4>KMS Anahtar\u0131 Eri\u015fim Sorunlar\u0131<\/h4>\n<p>KMS anahtar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kullan\u0131m politikas\u0131, IAM kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n veya rol\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn anahtar\u0131 kullanmas\u0131na izin vermiyorsa, \u015fifreli snapshot kopyalama veya birim olu\u015fturma ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olacakt\u0131r. KMS anahtar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n politikas\u0131na gerekli <code>kms:Encrypt<\/code>, <code>kms:Decrypt<\/code> ve <code>kms:GenerateDataKey<\/code> izinlerini ekledi\u011finizden emin olun.<\/p>\n<h4>Performans D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc (Nadiren)<\/h4>\n<p>Modern EBS birimleri ve KMS entegrasyonu sayesinde performans d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc genellikle ihmal edilebilir olsa da, \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek I\/O gerektiren i\u015f y\u00fcklerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir etki g\u00f6zlemleyebilirsiniz. Bu durumda, daha y\u00fcksek IOPS\/throughput sa\u011flayan bir EBS birim t\u00fcr\u00fcne (\u00f6rne\u011fin, io2 Block Express) ge\u00e7meyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h4>Veri Tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sorunlar\u0131<\/h4>\n<p>Anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc alma s\u0131ras\u0131nda EC2 \u00f6rne\u011finizin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda olmas\u0131, anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn kilitlenmemi\u015f bellekteki verileri i\u00e7ermeyebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. En iyi uygulama, anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc almadan \u00f6nce EC2 \u00f6rne\u011fini durdurmak veya dosya sistemini dondurmakt\u0131r (Linux'ta <code>xfs_freeze<\/code> gibi ara\u00e7larla). Bu, anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamen tutarl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h3>Sonu\u00e7<\/h3>\n<p>\u015eifrelenmemi\u015f bir EBS birimini \u015fifreli hale getirmek, AWS bulut ortam\u0131n\u0131zdaki veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kritik bir ad\u0131md\u0131r. Bu rehberde sunulan ad\u0131m ad\u0131m y\u00f6ntemler, ister AWS konsolunu ister AWS CLI'yi tercih edin, bu ge\u00e7i\u015fi g\u00fcvenli ve verimli bir \u015fekilde yapman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, hi\u00e7bir zaman g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemesi gereken bir konudur ve EBS \u015fifrelemesi, bu alanda at\u0131lacak en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlardan biridir. Her zaman yedekleme yapmay\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri \u00fcretim ortam\u0131na uygulamadan \u00f6nce test etmeyi unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<\/h3>\n<h4>\u015eifreleme mevcut verileri etkiler mi?<\/h4>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, do\u011frudan etkilemez. \u015eifreleme s\u00fcreci, mevcut birimin bir anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131r, bu anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc \u015fifreli olarak kopyalar ve bu kopyadan yeni bir \u015fifreli birim olu\u015fturur. Orijinal biriminiz bozulmadan kal\u0131r. Yeni \u015fifreli birimi kullanmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce eski birimi ay\u0131rman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n<h4>\u015eifreleme performans\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/h4>\n<p>Genellikle hay\u0131r. AWS, EBS \u015fifrelemesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel donan\u0131m h\u0131zland\u0131rma ve optimize edilmi\u015f algoritmalar kullan\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7in performans \u00fczerindeki etki ihmal edilebilir d\u00fczeydedir. \u00c7ok y\u00fcksek I\/O gerektiren i\u015f y\u00fcklerinde bile, performans d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc nadiren fark edilir.<\/p>\n<h4>Varsay\u0131lan KMS anahtar\u0131 kullanabilir miyim?<\/h4>\n<p>Evet, AWS taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen varsay\u0131lan KMS anahtar\u0131n\u0131 (<code>alias\/aws\/ebs<\/code>) kullanabilirsiniz. Ancak, kendi m\u00fc\u015fteri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen anahtar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 (CMK) kullanmak, anahtar y\u00f6netimi \u00fczerinde daha fazla kontrol sa\u011flar ve bir\u00e7ok uyumluluk standard\u0131 i\u00e7in tercih edilir.<\/p>\n<h4>\u015eifreli bir birimi \u015fifresiz hale getirebilir miyim?<\/h4>\n<p>Hay\u0131r, do\u011frudan \u015fifreli bir birimi \u015fifresiz hale getiremezsiniz. S\u00fcre\u00e7 tersine \u00e7evrilemez. Ancak, \u015fifreli bir birimin anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131p bu anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc \u015fifresiz olarak kopyalayarak yeni bir \u015fifresiz birim olu\u015fturabilirsiniz. Bu, g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilmeyen bir uygulamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>Root birimini \u015fifreleyebilir miyim?<\/h4>\n<p>Evet, EC2 \u00f6rne\u011finizin k\u00f6k (root) birimini de bu y\u00f6ntemle \u015fifreleyebilirsiniz. Ancak, bu i\u015flemi yapmadan \u00f6nce EC2 \u00f6rne\u011finizi durdurman\u0131z ve yeni \u015fifreli k\u00f6k birimiyle ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in AMI'nizi g\u00fcncellemeniz gerekebilir. Bu daha karma\u015f\u0131k bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir ve dikkatli planlama gerektirir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"EBS \u015fifrelemesi, verilerinizin depoda, aktar\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve yedeklemelerde korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak genel g\u00fcvenlik duru\u015funuzu \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r&#8230;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1406],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-38148","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-aws","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>AWS&#039;te \u015eifrelenmemi\u015f Bir EBS Birimini \u015eifreli Hale Getirme: Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Kapsaml\u0131 Bir Rehber - 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