Geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f Esneklik:<\/b> Dinamik XPath’ler, testlerin \u00e7e\u015fitli web sayfalar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesini sa\u011flar. Bu, testlerin daha esnek ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nDinamik XPath’ler Nas\u0131l Yaz\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n
Dinamik XPath’ler yazarken, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki taktikleri kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n
1. G\u00f6reli XPath’ler Kullan\u0131n<\/h3>\n
G\u00f6reli XPath’ler, belirli bir referans noktas\u0131ndan itibaren unsurlara ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki XPath, bir \u00fcr\u00fcn listesindeki ilk \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilen bir g\u00f6receli XPath’dir:<\/p>\n
“`html
\n\/\/div[@class=’product-list’]\/div[1]\/h3
\n“`<\/p>\n
Bu XPath, ‘product-list’ s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na sahip bir div’in alt\u0131ndaki ilk div’in i\u00e7indeki h3 etiketini arar. Bu, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ID’si gibi unsurlar\u0131 dinamik olarak de\u011fi\u015fen bir sayfada bile \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2. \u00d6znitelik De\u011ferlerini Kullan\u0131n<\/h3>\n
Dinamik XPath’ler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in, \u00f6znitelik de\u011ferleri kullan\u0131labilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki XPath, ‘product-title’ \u00f6zniteli\u011fi ‘T-Shirt’ de\u011ferine sahip bir span etiketini bulmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n
“`html
\n\/\/span[@product-title=’T-Shirt’]
\n“`<\/p>\n
Bu XPath, ‘product-title’ \u00f6zniteli\u011finin de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015fse bile \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Sadece \u00f6znitelik ad\u0131 ayn\u0131 kalmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3. ‘contains()’ Fonksiyonunu Kullan\u0131n<\/h3>\n
Dinamik XPath’ler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in, ‘contains()’ fonksiyonu kullan\u0131labilir. Bu fonksiyon, bir \u00f6znitelik de\u011ferinin belirli bir metin par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erip i\u00e7ermedi\u011fini kontrol eder. \u00d6rne\u011fin, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki XPath, ‘title’ \u00f6zniteli\u011fi ‘Product’ metnini i\u00e7eren bir link etiketini bulmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n
“`html
\n\/\/a[contains(@title, ‘Product’)]
\n“`<\/p>\n
Bu XPath, ‘title’ \u00f6zniteli\u011finin de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015fse bile \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Sadece ‘Product’ metni \u00f6znitelik de\u011ferinin i\u00e7inde kalmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4. ‘starts-with()’ Fonksiyonunu Kullan\u0131n<\/h3>\n
Dinamik XPath’ler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in, ‘starts-with()’ fonksiyonu kullan\u0131labilir. Bu fonksiyon, bir \u00f6znitelik de\u011ferinin belirli bir metin par\u00e7as\u0131 ile ba\u015flay\u0131p ba\u015flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eder. \u00d6rne\u011fin, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki XPath, ‘id’ \u00f6zniteli\u011fi ‘product_’ ile ba\u015flayan bir div etiketini bulmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n
“`html
\n\/\/div[starts-with(@id, ‘product_’)]
\n“`<\/p>\n
Bu XPath, ‘id’ \u00f6zniteli\u011finin de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015fse bile \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Sadece ‘id’ \u00f6zniteli\u011fi ‘product_’ ile ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5. ‘ends-with()’ Fonksiyonunu Kullan\u0131n<\/h3>\n
Dinamik XPath’ler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in, ‘ends-with()’ fonksiyonu kullan\u0131labilir. Bu fonksiyon, bir \u00f6znitelik de\u011ferinin belirli bir metin par\u00e7as\u0131 ile bitip bitmedi\u011fini kontrol eder. \u00d6rne\u011fin, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki XPath, ‘class’ \u00f6zniteli\u011fi ‘_item’ ile biten bir div etiketini bulmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n
“`html
\n\/\/div[ends-with(@class, ‘_item’)]
\n“`<\/p>\n
Bu XPath, ‘class’ \u00f6zniteli\u011finin de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015fse bile \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Sadece ‘class’ \u00f6zniteli\u011fi ‘_item’ ile bitmelidir.<\/p>\n
Dinamik XPath’ler Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n
Dinamik XPath’ler, Selenium’da \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemlerle kullan\u0131labilir. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131:<\/p>\n
1. findElement() Y\u00f6ntemi<\/h3>\n
findElement() y\u00f6ntemi, bir web sayfas\u0131nda belirli bir unsuru bulmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Dinamik bir XPath’yi findElement() y\u00f6ntemine parametre olarak ge\u00e7irebilirsiniz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kod, ‘product-title’ \u00f6zniteli\u011fi ‘T-Shirt’ de\u011ferine sahip bir span etiketini bulur:<\/p>\n
“`java
\nWebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(“\/\/span[@product-title=’T-Shirt’]”));
\n“`<\/p>\n
2. findElements() Y\u00f6ntemi<\/h3>\n
findElements() y\u00f6ntemi, bir web sayfas\u0131nda belirli bir kritere uyan t\u00fcm unsurlar\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Dinamik bir XPath’yi findElements() y\u00f6ntemine parametre olarak ge\u00e7irebilirsiniz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kod, ‘product-list’ s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na sahip bir div’in i\u00e7indeki t\u00fcm h3 etiketlerini bulur:<\/p>\n
“`java
\nList elements = driver.findElements(By.xpath(“\/\/div[@class=’product-list’]\/div\/h3”));
\n“`<\/p>\nDinamik XPath’ler \u0130\u00e7in \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n
Dinamik XPath’ler kullan\u0131rken, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurman\u0131z gerekir:<\/p>\n
\n- XPath’lerinizi A\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 Yap\u0131n:<\/b> XPath’lerinizin okunabilir ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r oldu\u011fundan emin olun. Bu, hata ay\u0131klamay\u0131 ve XPath’lerinizi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
- M\u00fcmk\u00fcn Oldu\u011funca G\u00f6reli XPath’ler Kullan\u0131n:<\/b> G\u00f6reli XPath’ler, statik XPath’lerden daha esnektir ve sayfa yap\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine kar\u015f\u0131 daha az hassast\u0131r.<\/li>\n
- XPath’lerinizi Test Edin:<\/b> XPath’lerinizi her zaman farkl\u0131 web sayfalar\u0131nda ve farkl\u0131 taray\u0131c\u0131larda test edin. Bu, XPath’lerin do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
- XPath’lerinizin Performans\u0131n\u0131 Optimize Edin:<\/b> \u00c7ok karma\u015f\u0131k XPath’ler, web sayfalar\u0131nda performans sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca basit ve etkili XPath’ler olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Dinamik XPath’lere Alternatifler<\/h2>\n
Dinamik XPath’ler her zaman en iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmayabilir. Alternatif locater’lar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\n- CSS Se\u00e7iciler:<\/b> CSS se\u00e7iciler, XPath’lere g\u00f6re daha k\u0131sa ve daha anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olabilir. Ancak, CSS se\u00e7iciler XPath’lerden daha az esnektir.<\/li>\n
- JavaScript:<\/b> JavaScript, dinamik unsurlara eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Bu, XPath’lerden daha fazla esneklik sa\u011flar, ancak daha karma\u015f\u0131k olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n
Dinamik XPath’ler, Selenium’da otomasyon testleri yazarken dinamik unsurlara eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Bu makalede, dinamik XPath’lerin nas\u0131l yaz\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bir rehber sunulmu\u015ftur. Dinamik XPath’ler kullanarak, testleriniz daha esnek, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve g\u00fcvenilir hale getirilebilir.<\/p>\n
Dinamik XPath’ler hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in fatihsoysal.com<\/a> adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n#Etiketler: Selenium, XPath, Dinamik XPath, Otomasyon Testleri, Web Otomasyonu, Test Otomasyonu, Web Sayfas\u0131 Otomasyonu, Selenium Webdriver, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Selenium’da Dinamik XPath’ler Nas\u0131l Yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve Kullan\u0131l\u0131r? [Taktiklerle] Selenium, web uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in otomasyon testleri yazmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan pop\u00fcler…","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3614","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"\n
Selenium'da Dinamik XPath'ler Nas\u0131l Yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve Kullan\u0131l\u0131r? [Taktiklerle]<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Selenium, web uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in otomasyon testleri yazmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan pop\u00fcler bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Selenium, web sayfalar\u0131ndaki unsurlara eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in XPath gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli locater'lar kullan\u0131r. XPath, bir web sayfas\u0131ndaki herhangi bir unsuru tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir dildir. Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda, dinamik olarak de\u011fi\u015fen unsurlar i\u00e7in XPath olu\u015fturmak zor olabilir. Bu makalede, Selenium'da dinamik XPath'lerin nas\u0131l yaz\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bir rehber sunaca\u011f\u0131z.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/seleniumda-dinamik-xpathler-nasil-yazilir-ve-kullanilir-taktiklerle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Selenium'da Dinamik XPath'ler Nas\u0131l Yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve Kullan\u0131l\u0131r? [Taktiklerle]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Selenium, web uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in otomasyon testleri yazmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan pop\u00fcler bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Selenium, web sayfalar\u0131ndaki unsurlara eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in XPath gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli locater'lar kullan\u0131r. XPath, bir web sayfas\u0131ndaki herhangi bir unsuru tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir dildir. Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda, dinamik olarak de\u011fi\u015fen unsurlar i\u00e7in XPath olu\u015fturmak zor olabilir. 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