OpenLiteSpeed Test Sayfas\u0131<\/title>\n <\/head>\n <body>\n \n Bu, mywebsite sanal ana bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n <\/body>\n <\/html><\/code><\/pre>\n Kaydedin ve kapat\u0131n (<code>Ctrl+X<\/code>, <code>Y<\/code>, <code>Enter<\/code>).<\/p>\n6. OpenLiteSpeed’i Yeniden Ba\u015flatma:<\/strong> \n Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin etkili olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in OpenLiteSpeed sunucusunu yeniden ba\u015flatman\u0131z gerekir. Bunu y\u00f6netim panelinden (sa\u011f \u00fcstteki ye\u015fil simge) veya komut sat\u0131r\u0131ndan yapabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo \/usr\/local\/lsws\/bin\/lswsctrl restart<\/code><\/pre>\n \u015eimdi web taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131zda <code>http:\/\/SUNUCU_IP_ADRES\u0130:8088<\/code> (veya yap\u0131land\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z alan ad\u0131 ve port) adresine giderek test sayfan\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6rmelisiniz.<\/p>\n<h3>Ad\u0131m 6: PHP Deste\u011fi Ekleme (LSAPI)<\/h3>\nOpenLiteSpeed’in en \u00f6nemli avantajlar\u0131ndan biri, PHP’yi LSAPI (LiteSpeed SAPI) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, PHP’nin do\u011frudan sunucu \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ile ileti\u015fim kurarak \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 performans sa\u011flamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\nOpenLiteSpeed, genellikle kendi PHP derleyicisi ile gelir veya mevcut bir PHP kurulumunu LSAPI mod\u00fcl\u00fc ile entegre etmenize olanak tan\u0131r. Ubuntu 14.04 i\u00e7in <code>php5<\/code> paketleri mevcuttur, ancak bunlar\u0131 LSAPI ile do\u011frudan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar gerekebilir. En iyi performans i\u00e7in OLS’nin kendi PHP derleme arac\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak veya PHP’yi <code>--with-litespeed<\/code> se\u00e7ene\u011fiyle derlemek en iyi yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\nBu rehberde, OpenLiteSpeed y\u00f6netim paneli \u00fczerinden PHP’yi nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6sterece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n1. Y\u00f6netim Paneline Giri\u015f:<\/strong> \n <code>http:\/\/SUNUCU_IP_ADRES\u0130:7080<\/code> adresinden OpenLiteSpeed y\u00f6netim paneline giri\u015f yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n2. Harici Uygulama (External App) Olarak PHP Ekleme:<\/strong> \n * Sol men\u00fcden <code>Server Configuration<\/code> -> <code>External App<\/code> se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n * <code>Add<\/code> d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n * Type:<\/strong> <code>LiteSpeed SAPI App<\/code> se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in. \n * <code>Next<\/code> d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n * Name:<\/strong> <code>lsphp5<\/code> gibi bir isim verin. \n * Address:<\/strong> <code>uds:\/\/tmp\/lshttpd\/lsphp5.sock<\/code> (Unix soket yolu) veya <code>127.0.0.1:8085<\/code> (TCP portu) gibi bir de\u011fer girin. Unix soketi genellikle daha h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r. \n * Max Connections:<\/strong> PHP i\u015flemci havuzundaki maksimum ba\u011flant\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirtin (\u00f6rne\u011fin, <code>35<\/code>). \n * Initial Request Timeout:<\/strong> <code>60<\/code> \n * Retry Timeout:<\/strong> <code>0<\/code> \n * Auto Start:<\/strong> <code>Yes<\/code> \n * Command:<\/strong> Buras\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. PHP ikili dosyas\u0131n\u0131n yolunu belirtmelisiniz. \n * \u00d6neri (OLS’nin kendi PHP derleyicisi):<\/strong> OpenLiteSpeed’in genellikle <code>\/usr\/local\/lsws\/fcgi-bin\/lsphp5<\/code> gibi kendi derlenmi\u015f PHP ikili dosyas\u0131 bulunur. E\u011fer yoksa, bu dizinde PHP’yi <code>--with-litespeed<\/code> ile manuel olarak derlemeniz gerekebilir. \n * Sistem PHP’sini Kullanma (LSAPI deste\u011fi i\u00e7in derlenmi\u015f olmal\u0131):<\/strong> E\u011fer sisteminizde kurulu olan PHP’yi kullanmak isterseniz, bu genellikle <code>\/usr\/bin\/php5<\/code> veya <code>\/usr\/bin\/php-cgi<\/code> gibi bir yoldur. Ancak bu PHP s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn LSAPI deste\u011fiyle derlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Genellikle OLS ile birlikte gelen veya OLS’nin kendi builder’\u0131 ile derlenen PHP daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \n * PHP Builder Kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> OpenLiteSpeed’in \u00e7o\u011fu s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcnde dahili bir PHP builder beti\u011fi bulunur. Bu beti\u011fi kullanarak PHP’yi LSAPI deste\u011fiyle kolayca derleyebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo \/usr\/local\/lsws\/add-ons\/php\/buildphp.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n Bu betik, size PHP s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc, derleme se\u00e7enekleri (MySQL, GD vb.) soracak ve ard\u0131ndan PHP’yi LSAPI deste\u011fiyle derleyip <code>\/usr\/local\/lsws\/fcgi-bin\/lsphpX<\/code> (X s\u00fcr\u00fcm numaras\u0131) olarak kuracakt\u0131r. Bu kurulumdan sonra <code>Command<\/code> alan\u0131na bu yolu (<code>\/usr\/local\/lsws\/fcgi-bin\/lsphp5<\/code>) girebilirsiniz. \n * <code>Save<\/code> d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n3. Sanal Ana Bilgisayar\u0131 PHP Kullanacak \u015eekilde Yap\u0131land\u0131rma:<\/strong> \n \u015eimdi, olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz sanal ana bilgisayar\u0131n PHP dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in bu harici uygulamay\u0131 kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n * Sol men\u00fcden <code>Virtual Hosts<\/code>‘a t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n * <code>mywebsite<\/code> sanal ana bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n * <code>Context<\/code> sekmesine gidin. \n * <code>Add<\/code> d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n * Type:<\/strong> <code>LiteSpeed SAPI<\/code> se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in. \n * <code>Next<\/code> d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n URI:<\/strong> <code><\/em>.php<\/code> \n * LSAPI App:<\/strong> Az \u00f6nce olu\u015fturdu\u011funuz PHP harici uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7in (<code>lsphp5<\/code>). \n * <code>Save<\/code> d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n4. PHP Test Dosyas\u0131 Olu\u015fturma:<\/strong> \n PHP’nin d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 test etmek i\u00e7in <code>info.php<\/code> ad\u0131nda bir dosya olu\u015ftural\u0131m.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo nano \/usr\/local\/lsws\/mywebsite\/html\/info.php<\/code><\/pre>\n Dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7ine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki i\u00e7eri\u011fi ekleyin:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-php\"><?php\n phpinfo();\n ?><\/code><\/pre>\n Kaydedin ve kapat\u0131n.<\/p>\n5. OpenLiteSpeed’i Yeniden Ba\u015flatma:<\/strong> \n De\u011fi\u015fikliklerin etkili olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sunucuyu yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131n.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo \/usr\/local\/lsws\/bin\/lswsctrl restart<\/code><\/pre>\n \u015eimdi web taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131zda <code>http:\/\/SUNUCU_IP_ADRES\u0130:8088\/info.php<\/code> adresine giderek PHP bilgi sayfas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmelisiniz. Bu sayfa, PHP’nin OpenLiteSpeed ile ba\u015far\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n G\u00fcvenlik nedeniyle, test tamamland\u0131ktan sonra <code>info.php<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131 sunucunuzdan silmeniz \u00f6nerilir.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Ad\u0131m 7: Temel Y\u00f6netim ve Optimizasyon \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3>\nOpenLiteSpeed kurulumunuz tamamland\u0131ktan sonra, sunucunuzu verimli bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netmek ve performans\u0131n\u0131 optimize etmek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>OpenLiteSpeed Y\u00f6netimi<\/h4>\n* G\u00fcnl\u00fck Dosyalar\u0131:<\/strong> OpenLiteSpeed’in g\u00fcnl\u00fck dosyalar\u0131 genellikle <code>\/usr\/local\/lsws\/logs<\/code> dizininde bulunur. <code>error.log<\/code> ve <code>access.log<\/code> dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol ederek sorunlar\u0131 tespit edebilir ve trafik analizi yapabilirsiniz. \n* Admin Panel:<\/strong> Y\u00f6netim paneli (port 7080), neredeyse t\u00fcm yap\u0131land\u0131rma ve y\u00f6netim g\u00f6revlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011finiz merkezi bir aray\u00fczd\u00fcr. Sanal ana bilgisayarlar\u0131, dinleyicileri, harici uygulamalar\u0131, \u00f6nbellekleme ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik kurallar\u0131n\u0131 buradan y\u00f6netebilirsiniz. \n* Komut Sat\u0131r\u0131 Y\u00f6netimi:<\/strong> <code>sudo \/usr\/local\/lsws\/bin\/lswsctrl {start|stop|restart|status}<\/code> komutlar\u0131, sunucuyu komut sat\u0131r\u0131ndan kontrol etmek i\u00e7in temel ara\u00e7lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>Performans Optimizasyonu<\/h4>\n* LSCache Mod\u00fcl\u00fc:<\/strong> E\u011fer WordPress, Joomla, Magento veya ba\u015fka bir pop\u00fcler CMS kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, OpenLiteSpeed’in LSCache mod\u00fcl\u00fc ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc performans art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Y\u00f6netim panelinden etkinle\u015ftirilebilir ve CMS’nizin eklenti\/mod\u00fcl deposundan ilgili LSCache eklentisini kurman\u0131z gerekir. \n* HTTP\/3 ve QUIC:<\/strong> OpenLiteSpeed, HTTP\/3 ve QUIC protokollerini destekleyen ilk web sunucular\u0131ndan biridir. Bu protokoller, \u00f6zellikle mobil cihazlar ve k\u00f6t\u00fc a\u011f ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir ba\u011flant\u0131lar sunar. Y\u00f6netim panelinden <code>Server Configuration<\/code> -> <code>General<\/code> -> <code>HTTP\/3<\/code> alt\u0131ndan etkinle\u015ftirilebilir. \n* GZIP S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma:<\/strong> Statik ve dinamik i\u00e7eriklerin boyutunu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmek i\u00e7in GZIP s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 etkinle\u015ftirin. Bu, bant geni\u015fli\u011fi kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve y\u00fckleme s\u00fcrelerini h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. Y\u00f6netim panelinde <code>Server Configuration<\/code> -> <code>Tuning<\/code> -> <code>GZIP Compression<\/code> ayarlar\u0131ndan yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131labilir. \n* Statik Dosya \u00d6nbellekleme:<\/strong> Taray\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nbellekleme (Browser Caching) ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 yaparak, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n statik dosyalar\u0131 (CSS, JS, resimler) tekrar indirmemesini sa\u011flay\u0131n. Bu, tekrarlayan ziyaretlerde site y\u00fckleme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Sanal ana bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n <code>Rewrite<\/code> sekmesindeki <code>Cache<\/code> ayarlar\u0131ndan veya <code>.htaccess<\/code> kurallar\u0131yla yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131labilir. \n* PHP Optimizasyonu:<\/strong> \n * Opcache:<\/strong> PHP’nin yerle\u015fik <code>opcache<\/code> mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc etkinle\u015ftirerek PHP kodunun derlenmi\u015f halini bellekte tutabilir ve her istekte yeniden derleme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rabilirsiniz. Bu, PHP performans\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r. <code>php.ini<\/code> dosyan\u0131zda <code>opcache.enable=1<\/code> ayar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131n. \n * PHP Bellek Limitleri:<\/strong> <code>php.ini<\/code> dosyas\u0131nda <code>memory_limit<\/code>, <code>max_execution_time<\/code>, <code>upload_max_filesize<\/code> gibi de\u011ferleri uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayarlay\u0131n. \n * LSAPI Ayarlar\u0131:<\/strong> Y\u00f6netim panelindeki <code>External App<\/code> alt\u0131ndaki PHP LSAPI uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n <code>Max Connections<\/code> ve <code>Auto Start<\/code> gibi ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 sunucunuzun y\u00fck\u00fcne g\u00f6re optimize edin.<\/p>\n<h4>G\u00fcvenlik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h4>\n* G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015eifreler:<\/strong> Y\u00f6netim paneli ve SSH eri\u015fimi i\u00e7in her zaman g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve benzersiz \u015fifreler kullan\u0131n. \n* G\u00fcvenlik Duvar\u0131 (UFW):<\/strong> Sadece gerekli portlara izin vererek sunucunuzu d\u0131\u015f sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 koruyun. \n* SSL\/TLS (HTTPS):<\/strong> Web siteleriniz i\u00e7in SSL\/TLS sertifikalar\u0131 kullanarak t\u00fcm ileti\u015fimi \u015fifreleyin. Let’s Encrypt gibi \u00fccretsiz sertifika sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ile kolayca HTTPS’i etkinle\u015ftirebilirsiniz. OpenLiteSpeed, y\u00f6netim paneli \u00fczerinden Let’s Encrypt entegrasyonu sunar. \n* Sistem G\u00fcncellemeleri:<\/strong> Ubuntu 14.04 art\u0131k EOL (End-of-Life) olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, mevcut g\u00fcvenlik yamalar\u0131n\u0131 takip etmek ve uygulamak \u00f6nemlidir (e\u011fer hala g\u00fcvenlik yamalar\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yorsa). Genel olarak, daha g\u00fcncel bir i\u015fletim sistemi kullanmak en iyi g\u00fcvenlik uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r. \n* Dizin \u0130zinleri:<\/strong> Web sitenizin dosyalar\u0131 ve dizinleri i\u00e7in do\u011fru dosya izinlerini ayarlay\u0131n (\u00f6rne\u011fin, 644 dosyalar i\u00e7in, 755 dizinler i\u00e7in).<\/p>\n<h3>S\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan Sorunlar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri<\/h3>\nKurulum ve yap\u0131land\u0131rma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011finiz baz\u0131 yayg\u0131n sorunlar ve olas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da listelenmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n* Y\u00f6netim Paneline Eri\u015filemiyor (7080 Portu):<\/strong> \n * \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> G\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n (UFW) 7080 portuna izin verdi\u011finden emin olun (<code>sudo ufw allow 7080\/tcp<\/code>). OpenLiteSpeed’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda oldu\u011fundan emin olun (<code>sudo \/usr\/local\/lsws\/bin\/lswsctrl status<\/code>). \n* Web Sitesine Eri\u015filemiyor (8088 Portu):<\/strong> \n * \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> G\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n 8088 portuna izin verdi\u011finden emin olun (<code>sudo ufw allow 8088\/tcp<\/code>). OpenLiteSpeed’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve sanal ana bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n do\u011fru dinleyiciye (<code>Listener<\/code>) ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan emin olun. \n* PHP \u00c7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor veya \u0130ndiriliyor:<\/strong> \n * \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> \n * PHP’nin <code>External App<\/code> olarak do\u011fru \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve <code>Command<\/code> yolunun do\u011fru oldu\u011fundan emin olun. \n Sanal ana bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n <code>Context<\/code> ayarlar\u0131nda <code><\/em>.php<\/code> uzant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fru PHP LSAPI uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011finizden emin olun. \n * OpenLiteSpeed’i yeniden ba\u015flatt\u0131ktan sonra de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun. \n * PHP ikili dosyas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir izinlere sahip oldu\u011fundan emin olun (<code>sudo chmod +x \/usr\/local\/lsws\/fcgi-bin\/lsphp5<\/code>). \n* <code>500 Internal Server Error<\/code>:<\/strong> \n * \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> OpenLiteSpeed’in <code>error.log<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin (<code>\/usr\/local\/lsws\/logs\/error.log<\/code>). Genellikle PHP hatalar\u0131 veya dosya izin sorunlar\u0131 bu hataya neden olur. \n* Dosya \u0130zinleri Sorunlar\u0131:<\/strong> \n * \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> Web sitenizin k\u00f6k dizini ve i\u00e7indeki dosyalar\u0131n OpenLiteSpeed kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 (genellikle <code>lsadm<\/code> veya <code>nobody<\/code>) taraf\u0131ndan okunabilir ve yaz\u0131labilir (gerekliyse) oldu\u011fundan emin olun. <code>sudo chown -R lsadm:lsadm \/usr\/local\/lsws\/mywebsite<\/code> ve <code>sudo find \/usr\/local\/lsws\/mywebsite -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \\;<\/code> ve <code>sudo find \/usr\/local\/lsws\/mywebsite -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \\;<\/code> gibi komutlar\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. \n* Apache veya Nginx ile Port \u00c7ak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> \n * \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> E\u011fer sunucunuzda zaten Apache veya Nginx gibi ba\u015fka bir web sunucusu \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa ve 80 veya 443 portlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yorsa, OpenLiteSpeed’i farkl\u0131 bir porta yap\u0131land\u0131rman\u0131z veya di\u011fer sunucuyu durdurman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3>Sonu\u00e7<\/h3>\nBu kapsaml\u0131 rehber, OpenLiteSpeed web sunucusunu Ubuntu 14.04 i\u015fletim sistemi \u00fczerine ad\u0131m ad\u0131m nas\u0131l kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve temel yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. OpenLiteSpeed, y\u00fcksek performans, esnek yap\u0131land\u0131rma se\u00e7enekleri ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu y\u00f6netim paneli ile modern web uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir platform sunar. LSAPI arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla PHP uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yetene\u011fi, onu \u00f6zellikle dinamik i\u00e7erik sunumu konusunda di\u011fer web sunucular\u0131ndan ay\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\nHer ne kadar Ubuntu 14.04’\u00fcn ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc sona ermi\u015f olsa da, bu rehber belirli ihtiya\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda bu platformu kullanmak zorunda olan kullan\u0131c\u0131lara yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcvenlik ve en g\u00fcncel \u00f6zelliklerden faydalanmak i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede daha yeni ve desteklenen bir Ubuntu s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcne ge\u00e7i\u015f yapman\u0131z \u015fiddetle tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\nArt\u0131k OpenLiteSpeed sunucunuzu \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, web sitelerinizi bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaya ba\u015flayabilir, performans optimizasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulayabilir ve bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc web sunucusunun sundu\u011fu t\u00fcm avantajlardan faydalanabilirsiniz. Unutmay\u0131n, herhangi bir sunucu y\u00f6netiminde oldu\u011fu gibi, d\u00fczenli yedeklemeler almak ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcncellemelerini takip etmek kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"OpenLiteSpeed Web Sunucusunu Ubuntu 14.04 \u00dczerine Kurulum Rehberi\n\u0130nternet d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda web sitelerinin h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde sunulmas","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1468],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-35384","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-ubuntu","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"\n<title>OpenLiteSpeed Web Sunucusunu Ubuntu 14.04 \u00dczerine Kurulum Rehberi - Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"OpenLiteSpeed Web Sunucusunu Ubuntu 14.04 \u00dczerine Kurulum Rehberi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"OpenLiteSpeed Web Sunucusunu Ubuntu 14.04 \u00dczerine Kurulum Rehberi \u0130nternet d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda web sitelerinin h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde sunulmas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-28T23:40:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"21 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"headline\":\"OpenLiteSpeed Web Sunucusunu Ubuntu 14.04 \u00dczerine Kurulum Rehberi\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-28T23:40:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi\/\"},\"wordCount\":3549,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Ubuntu\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi\/\",\"name\":\"OpenLiteSpeed Web Sunucusunu Ubuntu 14.04 \u00dczerine Kurulum Rehberi - 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{"id":35384,"date":"2025-11-29T02:40:57","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T23:40:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/?p=35384"},"modified":"2025-11-29T02:40:57","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T23:40:57","slug":"openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi\/","title":{"rendered":"OpenLiteSpeed Web Sunucusunu Ubuntu 14.04 \u00dczerine Kurulum Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

OpenLiteSpeed Web Sunucusunu Ubuntu 14.04 \u00dczerine Kurulum Rehberi<\/h2>\n
\u0130nternet d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda web sitelerinin h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde sunulmas\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyimi ve arama motoru s\u0131ralamalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. Bu ba\u011flamda, geleneksel web sunucular\u0131na alternatif olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan OpenLiteSpeed, y\u00fcksek performans, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaynak t\u00fcketimi ve geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00f6zellikleriyle dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. Bu kapsaml\u0131 rehberde, OpenLiteSpeed web sunucusunu Ubuntu 14.04 i\u015fletim sistemi \u00fczerine nas\u0131l kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, yap\u0131land\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve optimize edece\u011finizi ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz.<\/p>\n

Giri\u015f: OpenLiteSpeed Nedir ve Neden Tercih Edilmelidir?<\/h3>\n
OpenLiteSpeed (OLS), LiteSpeed Technologies taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen, a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 bir web sunucusudur. Apache ve Nginx gibi pop\u00fcler alternatiflere k\u0131yasla, \u00f6zellikle dinamik i\u00e7erik (PHP tabanl\u0131 siteler gibi) sunumunda \u00fcst\u00fcn performans sergilemesiyle bilinir. LSAPI (LiteSpeed SAPI) ad\u0131 verilen \u00f6zel bir PHP i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemi sayesinde, PHP uygulamalar\u0131 do\u011frudan sunucu \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ile ileti\u015fim kurar, bu da FastCGI veya FPM gibi geleneksel y\u00f6ntemlere g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yan\u0131t s\u00fcreleri sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
OpenLiteSpeed’in ba\u015fl\u0131ca avantajlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
* Y\u00fcksek Performans:<\/strong> \u00d6zellikle y\u00fcksek trafikli sitelerde ve yo\u011fun PHP uygulamalar\u0131nda daha az kaynakla daha fazla istek i\u015fleyebilir.
\n* D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Kaynak T\u00fcketimi:<\/strong> Bellek ve CPU kullan\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a verimlidir.
\n* Kullan\u0131m Kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Web tabanl\u0131 bir y\u00f6netim paneli (Admin Panel) sayesinde sunucu yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimi olduk\u00e7a basittir.
\n* HTTP\/3 ve QUIC Deste\u011fi:<\/strong> En yeni web protokollerini destekleyerek modern taray\u0131c\u0131larla daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli ba\u011flant\u0131lar sunar.
\n* LSCache Deste\u011fi:<\/strong> WordPress, Joomla, Magento gibi pop\u00fcler CMS’ler i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak optimize edilmi\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00f6nbellekleme mod\u00fcl\u00fc sunar.
\n* Apache Uyumlulu\u011fu:<\/strong> `.htaccess<\/code> dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan destekleyerek Apache’den ge\u00e7i\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \n* G\u00fcvenlik:<\/strong> Geli\u015fmi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zellikleri ve s\u0131k\u0131 kod yap\u0131s\u0131 ile g\u00fcvenilir bir platform sunar.<\/p>\n`
Bu rehber, her ne kadar Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr) s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc art\u0131k resmi olarak ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna gelmi\u015f olsa da, belirli projeler veya eski sistemler i\u00e7in hala bu s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc kullanmak zorunda olan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcvenlik ve g\u00fcncel yaz\u0131l\u0131m deste\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha yeni Ubuntu s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilse de, bu rehber size OpenLiteSpeed’i Ubuntu 14.04 \u00fczerinde ba\u015far\u0131yla kurman\u0131z i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm ad\u0131mlar\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n Gereksinimler<\/h3>\nKuruluma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gereksinimlerin kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun:<\/p>\n * Ubuntu 14.04 Sunucusu:<\/strong> Temiz bir kurulum tavsiye edilir. \n* Sudo Yetkileri:<\/strong> Kurulum i\u00e7in sudo<\/code> komutunu kullanabilen bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 hesab\u0131na sahip olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. \n* Temel Linux Bilgisi:<\/strong> Komut sat\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda temel bilgiye sahip olmak faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \n* \u0130nternet Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong> Sunucunun paketleri indirebilmesi i\u00e7in aktif bir internet ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \n* Minimum Sistem Kaynaklar\u0131:<\/strong> En az 512 MB RAM ve 1 CPU \u00e7ekirde\u011fi \u00f6nerilir. Ancak \u00fcretim ortamlar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha fazla kaynak gerekebilir.<\/p>\n Ad\u0131m 1: Sistemi G\u00fcncelleme ve Gerekli Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 Y\u00fckleme<\/h3>\nKuruluma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, sisteminizin g\u00fcncel oldu\u011fundan ve OpenLiteSpeed’in derlenmesi veya kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan t\u00fcm ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fckl\u00fc oldu\u011fundan emin olmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n \u00d6ncelikle, paket listelerini g\u00fcncelleyelim:<\/p>\n sudo apt-get update<\/code><\/pre>\nArd\u0131ndan, y\u00fckl\u00fc paketleri en son s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerine y\u00fckseltelim:<\/p>\n sudo apt-get upgrade -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\u015eimdi, OpenLiteSpeed’in derlenmesi ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan temel derleme ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri y\u00fckleyelim. Bu ad\u0131m, \u00f6zellikle OpenLiteSpeed’i kaynak koddan derlemeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler veya PHP’yi OLS ile uyumlu hale getirmek isteyenler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n sudo apt-get install -y build-essential libssl-dev libexpat1-dev libgdbm-dev libncurses5-dev libbz2-dev libpcre3-dev libwebp-dev libpng-dev libjpeg-dev libgif-dev openssl libxml2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev<\/code><\/pre>\nBu komut, derleyici ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 (gcc, make), SSL k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerini, PCRE (Perl Compatible Regular Expressions) k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerini ve \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc i\u015fleme k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerini y\u00fckleyecektir. Bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar, OpenLiteSpeed’in hem kendisinin hem de PHP gibi harici uygulamalar\u0131n sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde entegre olabilmesi i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/p>\n Ad\u0131m 2: OpenLiteSpeed Kurulum Dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ndirme<\/h3>\nOpenLiteSpeed’i Ubuntu 14.04 \u00fczerine kurman\u0131n iki ana y\u00f6ntemi vard\u0131r: resmi LiteSpeed deposunu kullanarak otomatik kurulum yapmak veya kaynak koddan manuel olarak derlemek. Resmi depoyu kullanmak genellikle daha kolay ve h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r, ancak kaynak koddan derlemek, \u00f6zel yap\u0131land\u0131rma se\u00e7enekleri \u00fczerinde daha fazla kontrol sa\u011flar. Bu rehberde her iki y\u00f6ntemi de a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6ntem A: Resmi Depoyu Kullanarak Kurulum (\u00d6nerilen)<\/h4>\nBu y\u00f6ntem, OpenLiteSpeed’i en basit ve en h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde kurman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar. LiteSpeed Technologies, Debian\/Ubuntu tabanl\u0131 sistemler i\u00e7in resmi bir APT deposu sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 1. GPG Anahtar\u0131n\u0131 Ekleme:<\/strong> \n Depodan paketleri g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde indirebilmek i\u00e7in LiteSpeed’in GPG (GNU Privacy Guard) anahtar\u0131n\u0131 sisteminize eklemeniz gerekir.<\/p>\n wget -O - http:\/\/rpms.litespeedtech.com\/debian\/lst_repo.gpg | sudo apt-key add -<\/code><\/pre>\n Bu komut, GPG anahtar\u0131n\u0131 indirir ve apt<\/code> paket y\u00f6neticisine ekler.<\/p>\n 2. LiteSpeed Deposunu Kaynak Listesine Ekleme:<\/strong> \n \u015eimdi, apt<\/code>‘nin OpenLiteSpeed paketlerini bulabilmesi i\u00e7in depoyu sisteminizin kaynak listesine eklememiz gerekiyor. Ubuntu 14.04 i\u00e7in trusty<\/code> kod ad\u0131n\u0131 kullanmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n echo \"deb http:\/\/rpms.litespeedtech.com\/debian\/ trusty main\" | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/openlitespeed.list<\/code><\/pre>\n Bu komut, \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/<\/code> dizinine openlitespeed.list<\/code> ad\u0131nda yeni bir dosya olu\u015fturur ve i\u00e7ine depo bilgisini yazar.<\/p>\n 3. Paket Listelerini G\u00fcncelleme:<\/strong> \n Yeni depoyu ekledikten sonra, apt<\/code>‘nin paket listelerini tekrar g\u00fcncellemesi gerekir.<\/p>\n sudo apt-get update<\/code><\/pre>\n4. OpenLiteSpeed’i Kurma:<\/strong> \n Art\u0131k OpenLiteSpeed paketini sisteminize y\u00fckleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n sudo apt-get install -y openlitespeed<\/code><\/pre>\n Bu komut, OpenLiteSpeed web sunucusunu ve gerekli t\u00fcm ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kuracakt\u0131r. Kurulum tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, OpenLiteSpeed varsay\u0131lan olarak \/usr\/local\/lsws<\/code> dizinine kurulur ve otomatik olarak ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6ntem B: Kaynak Koddan Manuel Derleme (Alternatif\/Geli\u015fmi\u015f)<\/h4>\nBu y\u00f6ntem, OpenLiteSpeed’in belirli \u00f6zelliklerini etkinle\u015ftirmek veya \u00f6zel bir derleme yapmak isteyen ileri d\u00fczey kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n 1. \u0130ndirme Dizini Olu\u015fturma ve Ge\u00e7i\u015f Yapma:<\/strong> \n Kaynak kodlar\u0131 indirmek i\u00e7in \/opt<\/code> veya \/usr\/local\/src<\/code> gibi bir dizin kullanabiliriz.<\/p>\n sudo mkdir -p \/opt\/openlitespeed_src\n cd \/opt\/openlitespeed_src<\/code><\/pre>\n2. OpenLiteSpeed Kaynak Kodunu \u0130ndirme:<\/strong> \n OpenLiteSpeed’in en son kararl\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kaynak kodunu indirin. En g\u00fcncel s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc LiteSpeed Technologies web sitesinden kontrol edebilirsiniz. Bu rehber i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek bir s\u00fcr\u00fcm numaras\u0131 kullanaca\u011f\u0131z; siz g\u00fcncel olan\u0131 kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n sudo wget http:\/\/www.litespeedtech.com\/packages\/openlitespeed\/openlitespeed-1.7.16.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n Not: openlitespeed-1.7.16.tgz<\/code> yerine en g\u00fcncel stabil s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn dosya ad\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/em><\/p>\n 3. Ar\u015fivi \u00c7\u0131karma:<\/strong> \n \u0130ndirdi\u011finiz s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dosyay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n.<\/p>\n sudo tar -zxvf openlitespeed-1.7.16.tgz\n cd openlitespeed-1.7.16<\/code><\/pre>\n4. Derleme ve Kurulum:<\/strong> \n \u015eimdi, OpenLiteSpeed’i yap\u0131land\u0131rma (configure), derleme (make) ve y\u00fckleme (make install) ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n sudo .\/configure --with-lscgid --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-libexpat --with-libjpeg --with-libpng --with-libgif\n sudo make\n sudo make install<\/code><\/pre>\n * .\/configure<\/code>: Bu komut, sisteminizdeki mevcut k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri ve derleme ortam\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eder ve OpenLiteSpeed’in derleme ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 yapar. --with-lscgid<\/code> gibi se\u00e7enekler, belirli mod\u00fclleri etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7indir. \n * make<\/code>: Kaynak kodunu derler ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir dosyalar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. \n * make install<\/code>: Derlenmi\u015f dosyalar\u0131 varsay\u0131lan kurulum dizini olan \/usr\/local\/lsws<\/code> alt\u0131na kopyalar.<\/p>\n Bu i\u015flem biraz zaman alabilir. Kurulum tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, OpenLiteSpeed sunucusu \/usr\/local\/lsws<\/code> dizininde bulunacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ad\u0131m 3: OpenLiteSpeed Yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 ve \u0130lk \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma<\/h3>\nOpenLiteSpeed kurulduktan sonra, y\u00f6netim paneline eri\u015fmek ve temel yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 ad\u0131mlar atmam\u0131z gerekiyor.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6netim Paneli \u015eifresini Ayarlama<\/h4>\nOpenLiteSpeed, web tabanl\u0131 bir y\u00f6netim paneli (Admin Panel) ile gelir. Bu panele eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in bir y\u00f6netici \u015fifresi belirlemeniz gerekir.<\/p>\n Kurulum y\u00f6ntemine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, \u015fifre ayarlama beti\u011finin yolu farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir:<\/p>\n * Depo Kurulumu \u0130\u00e7in:<\/strong><\/p>\n sudo \/usr\/local\/lsws\/admin\/misc\/admpass.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n* Manuel Kurulum \u0130\u00e7in:<\/strong><\/p>\n sudo \/usr\/local\/lsws\/admin\/misc\/admpass.sh<\/code><\/pre>\nBu betik sizden bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 (varsay\u0131lan: admin<\/code>) ve yeni bir \u015fifre girmenizi isteyecektir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fifre belirledi\u011finizden emin olun.<\/p>\n OpenLiteSpeed’i Ba\u015flatma, Durdurma ve Yeniden Ba\u015flatma<\/h4>\nOpenLiteSpeed’i kontrol etmek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 komutlar kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n * Depo Kurulumu \u0130\u00e7in (init.d beti\u011fi):<\/strong><\/p>\n sudo \/etc\/init.d\/lsws start # Ba\u015flat\n sudo \/etc\/init.d\/lsws stop # Durdur\n sudo \/etc\/init.d\/lsws restart # Yeniden Ba\u015flat\n sudo \/etc\/init.d\/lsws status # Durumu kontrol et<\/code><\/pre>\n* Manuel Kurulum \u0130\u00e7in (lswsctrl beti\u011fi):<\/strong><\/p>\n sudo \/usr\/local\/lsws\/bin\/lswsctrl start # Ba\u015flat\n sudo \/usr\/local\/lsws\/bin\/lswsctrl stop # Durdur\n sudo \/usr\/local\/lsws\/bin\/lswsctrl restart # Yeniden Ba\u015flat\n sudo \/usr\/local\/lsws\/bin\/lswsctrl status # Durumu kontrol et<\/code><\/pre>\nOpenLiteSpeed varsay\u0131lan olarak HTTP trafi\u011fi i\u00e7in 8088 portunu, y\u00f6netim paneli i\u00e7in ise 7080 portunu kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6netim Paneline Eri\u015fim<\/h4>\nWeb taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n ve sunucunuzun IP adresini veya alan ad\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak y\u00f6netim paneline eri\u015fin:<\/p>\n http:\/\/SUNUCU_IP_ADRES\u0130:7080<\/code><\/p>\n Belirledi\u011finiz kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 (admin<\/code>) ve \u015fifre ile giri\u015f yap\u0131n. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde giri\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, OpenLiteSpeed y\u00f6netim panelinin ana ekran\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6receksiniz. Bu panel, t\u00fcm sunucu yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 yapabilece\u011finiz merkezi bir noktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ad\u0131m 4: G\u00fcvenlik Duvar\u0131 Ayarlar\u0131 (UFW)<\/h3>\nSunucunuzun g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak ve OpenLiteSpeed’e d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan eri\u015fimi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 yapman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir. Ubuntu’da yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 arac\u0131 UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) ‘dir.<\/p>\n 1. UFW’yi Y\u00fckleme (Gerekliyse):<\/strong> \n E\u011fer UFW y\u00fckl\u00fc de\u011filse, \u00f6nce onu y\u00fckleyin:<\/p>\n sudo apt-get install -y ufw<\/code><\/pre>\n2. Gerekli Portlara \u0130zin Verme:<\/strong> \n OpenLiteSpeed’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netim paneline eri\u015fim i\u00e7in belirli portlara izin vermelisiniz. Ayr\u0131ca SSH ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in de port 22’ye izin vermek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n sudo ufw allow 22\/tcp # SSH\n sudo ufw allow 8088\/tcp # OpenLiteSpeed HTTP (varsay\u0131lan)\n sudo ufw allow 7080\/tcp # OpenLiteSpeed Admin Panel<\/code><\/pre>\n Not: E\u011fer OpenLiteSpeed’i 80 (HTTP) veya 443 (HTTPS) portlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z, bu portlara da izin vermeniz gerekecektir.<\/em><\/p>\n 3. UFW’yi Etkinle\u015ftirme:<\/strong> \n Kurallar\u0131 belirledikten sonra, g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131 etkinle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n sudo ufw enable<\/code><\/pre>\n Bu komutun ard\u0131ndan bir uyar\u0131 mesaj\u0131 alabilirsiniz. y<\/code> tu\u015funa basarak onaylay\u0131n.<\/p>\n 4. UFW Durumunu Kontrol Etme:<\/strong> \n G\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve kurallar\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmak i\u00e7in durumunu kontrol edin:<\/p>\n sudo ufw status<\/code><\/pre>\n \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131da, izin verdi\u011finiz portlar\u0131n listesini g\u00f6rmelisiniz.<\/p>\n Ad\u0131m 5: Sanal Ana Bilgisayar (Virtual Host) Olu\u015fturma<\/h3>\nOpenLiteSpeed, birden fazla web sitesini tek bir sunucu \u00fczerinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sanal ana bilgisayarlar\u0131 (Virtual Hosts) kullan\u0131r. Y\u00f6netim paneli \u00fczerinden kolayca sanal ana bilgisayarlar olu\u015fturabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n 1. Y\u00f6netim Paneline Giri\u015f:<\/strong> \n http:\/\/SUNUCU_IP_ADRES\u0130:7080<\/code> adresinden OpenLiteSpeed y\u00f6netim paneline giri\u015f yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n 2. Sanal Ana Bilgisayar Olu\u015fturma:<\/strong> \n * Sol men\u00fcden Virtual Hosts<\/code> se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n * Sa\u011f \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fedeki Add<\/code> d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n * Virtual Host Name:<\/strong> Sanal ana bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in bir isim girin (\u00f6rne\u011fin, mywebsite<\/code>). \n * Virtual Host Root:<\/strong> Web sitenizin dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n bulunaca\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6k dizini belirtin (\u00f6rne\u011fin, $SERVER_ROOT\/mywebsite<\/code>). $SERVER_ROOT<\/code> genellikle \/usr\/local\/lsws<\/code> dizinini temsil eder. Bu durumda k\u00f6k dizin \/usr\/local\/lsws\/mywebsite<\/code> olacakt\u0131r. \n * Di\u011fer ayarlar\u0131 varsay\u0131lan olarak b\u0131rakabilir veya ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re d\u00fczenleyebilirsiniz. \n * Save<\/code> d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n 3. Sanal Ana Bilgisayar Dizinini Olu\u015fturma:<\/strong> \n Belirtti\u011finiz k\u00f6k dizini sunucunuzda manuel olarak olu\u015fturman\u0131z gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n sudo mkdir -p \/usr\/local\/lsws\/mywebsite\/html\n sudo mkdir -p \/usr\/local\/lsws\/mywebsite\/logs\n sudo chown -R lsadm:lsadm \/usr\/local\/lsws\/mywebsite<\/code><\/pre>\n * html<\/code> dizini web sitenizin dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 (index.html, index.php vb.) i\u00e7erecektir. \n * logs<\/code> dizini eri\u015fim ve hata g\u00fcnl\u00fcklerini tutacakt\u0131r. \n * chown<\/code> komutu, OpenLiteSpeed’in bu dizinlere yazma izni oldu\u011fundan emin olur.<\/p>\n 4. Sanal Ana Bilgisayar\u0131 Dinleyiciye Ba\u011flama (Listeners):<\/strong> \n OpenLiteSpeed’in bu sanal ana bilgisayara gelen istekleri nas\u0131l y\u00f6netece\u011fini belirtmelisiniz.<\/p>\n * Y\u00f6netim panelinde, sol men\u00fcden Listeners<\/code>‘a t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n * Mevcut Default<\/code> dinleyiciye t\u0131klay\u0131n (genellikle port 8088’de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r). \n * Virtual Host Mappings<\/code> sekmesine gidin. \n * Add<\/code> d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n * Virtual Host:<\/strong> Az \u00f6nce olu\u015fturdu\u011funuz sanal ana bilgisayar\u0131 se\u00e7in (mywebsite<\/code>). \n * Domain:<\/strong> Alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 girin (\u00f6rne\u011fin, www.example.com<\/code> veya example.com<\/code>). E\u011fer alan ad\u0131n\u0131z yoksa, sunucunuzun IP adresini kullanabilirsiniz. \n * Save<\/code> d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n 5. Test \u0130\u00e7in Bir HTML Dosyas\u0131 Olu\u015fturma:<\/strong> \n Sanal ana bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 test etmek i\u00e7in index.html<\/code> ad\u0131nda basit bir dosya olu\u015fturun.<\/p>\n sudo nano \/usr\/local\/lsws\/mywebsite\/html\/index.html<\/code><\/pre>\n Dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7ine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki i\u00e7eri\u011fi ekleyin:<\/p>\n \n \n \n OpenLiteSpeed Test Sayfas\u0131<\/title>\n <\/head>\n <body>\n \n Bu, mywebsite sanal ana bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n <\/body>\n <\/html><\/code><\/pre>\n Kaydedin ve kapat\u0131n (<code>Ctrl+X<\/code>, <code>Y<\/code>, <code>Enter<\/code>).<\/p>\n6. OpenLiteSpeed’i Yeniden Ba\u015flatma:<\/strong> \n Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin etkili olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in OpenLiteSpeed sunucusunu yeniden ba\u015flatman\u0131z gerekir. Bunu y\u00f6netim panelinden (sa\u011f \u00fcstteki ye\u015fil simge) veya komut sat\u0131r\u0131ndan yapabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo \/usr\/local\/lsws\/bin\/lswsctrl restart<\/code><\/pre>\n \u015eimdi web taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131zda <code>http:\/\/SUNUCU_IP_ADRES\u0130:8088<\/code> (veya yap\u0131land\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z alan ad\u0131 ve port) adresine giderek test sayfan\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6rmelisiniz.<\/p>\n<h3>Ad\u0131m 6: PHP Deste\u011fi Ekleme (LSAPI)<\/h3>\nOpenLiteSpeed’in en \u00f6nemli avantajlar\u0131ndan biri, PHP’yi LSAPI (LiteSpeed SAPI) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, PHP’nin do\u011frudan sunucu \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ile ileti\u015fim kurarak \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 performans sa\u011flamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\nOpenLiteSpeed, genellikle kendi PHP derleyicisi ile gelir veya mevcut bir PHP kurulumunu LSAPI mod\u00fcl\u00fc ile entegre etmenize olanak tan\u0131r. Ubuntu 14.04 i\u00e7in <code>php5<\/code> paketleri mevcuttur, ancak bunlar\u0131 LSAPI ile do\u011frudan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar gerekebilir. En iyi performans i\u00e7in OLS’nin kendi PHP derleme arac\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak veya PHP’yi <code>--with-litespeed<\/code> se\u00e7ene\u011fiyle derlemek en iyi yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\nBu rehberde, OpenLiteSpeed y\u00f6netim paneli \u00fczerinden PHP’yi nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6sterece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n1. Y\u00f6netim Paneline Giri\u015f:<\/strong> \n <code>http:\/\/SUNUCU_IP_ADRES\u0130:7080<\/code> adresinden OpenLiteSpeed y\u00f6netim paneline giri\u015f yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n2. Harici Uygulama (External App) Olarak PHP Ekleme:<\/strong> \n * Sol men\u00fcden <code>Server Configuration<\/code> -> <code>External App<\/code> se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n * <code>Add<\/code> d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n * Type:<\/strong> <code>LiteSpeed SAPI App<\/code> se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in. \n * <code>Next<\/code> d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n * Name:<\/strong> <code>lsphp5<\/code> gibi bir isim verin. \n * Address:<\/strong> <code>uds:\/\/tmp\/lshttpd\/lsphp5.sock<\/code> (Unix soket yolu) veya <code>127.0.0.1:8085<\/code> (TCP portu) gibi bir de\u011fer girin. Unix soketi genellikle daha h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r. \n * Max Connections:<\/strong> PHP i\u015flemci havuzundaki maksimum ba\u011flant\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirtin (\u00f6rne\u011fin, <code>35<\/code>). \n * Initial Request Timeout:<\/strong> <code>60<\/code> \n * Retry Timeout:<\/strong> <code>0<\/code> \n * Auto Start:<\/strong> <code>Yes<\/code> \n * Command:<\/strong> Buras\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. PHP ikili dosyas\u0131n\u0131n yolunu belirtmelisiniz. \n * \u00d6neri (OLS’nin kendi PHP derleyicisi):<\/strong> OpenLiteSpeed’in genellikle <code>\/usr\/local\/lsws\/fcgi-bin\/lsphp5<\/code> gibi kendi derlenmi\u015f PHP ikili dosyas\u0131 bulunur. E\u011fer yoksa, bu dizinde PHP’yi <code>--with-litespeed<\/code> ile manuel olarak derlemeniz gerekebilir. \n * Sistem PHP’sini Kullanma (LSAPI deste\u011fi i\u00e7in derlenmi\u015f olmal\u0131):<\/strong> E\u011fer sisteminizde kurulu olan PHP’yi kullanmak isterseniz, bu genellikle <code>\/usr\/bin\/php5<\/code> veya <code>\/usr\/bin\/php-cgi<\/code> gibi bir yoldur. Ancak bu PHP s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn LSAPI deste\u011fiyle derlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Genellikle OLS ile birlikte gelen veya OLS’nin kendi builder’\u0131 ile derlenen PHP daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \n * PHP Builder Kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> OpenLiteSpeed’in \u00e7o\u011fu s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcnde dahili bir PHP builder beti\u011fi bulunur. Bu beti\u011fi kullanarak PHP’yi LSAPI deste\u011fiyle kolayca derleyebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo \/usr\/local\/lsws\/add-ons\/php\/buildphp.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n Bu betik, size PHP s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc, derleme se\u00e7enekleri (MySQL, GD vb.) soracak ve ard\u0131ndan PHP’yi LSAPI deste\u011fiyle derleyip <code>\/usr\/local\/lsws\/fcgi-bin\/lsphpX<\/code> (X s\u00fcr\u00fcm numaras\u0131) olarak kuracakt\u0131r. Bu kurulumdan sonra <code>Command<\/code> alan\u0131na bu yolu (<code>\/usr\/local\/lsws\/fcgi-bin\/lsphp5<\/code>) girebilirsiniz. \n * <code>Save<\/code> d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n3. Sanal Ana Bilgisayar\u0131 PHP Kullanacak \u015eekilde Yap\u0131land\u0131rma:<\/strong> \n \u015eimdi, olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz sanal ana bilgisayar\u0131n PHP dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in bu harici uygulamay\u0131 kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n * Sol men\u00fcden <code>Virtual Hosts<\/code>‘a t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n * <code>mywebsite<\/code> sanal ana bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n * <code>Context<\/code> sekmesine gidin. \n * <code>Add<\/code> d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n * Type:<\/strong> <code>LiteSpeed SAPI<\/code> se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in. \n * <code>Next<\/code> d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n. \n URI:<\/strong> <code><\/em>.php<\/code> \n * LSAPI App:<\/strong> Az \u00f6nce olu\u015fturdu\u011funuz PHP harici uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7in (<code>lsphp5<\/code>). \n * <code>Save<\/code> d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n4. PHP Test Dosyas\u0131 Olu\u015fturma:<\/strong> \n PHP’nin d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 test etmek i\u00e7in <code>info.php<\/code> ad\u0131nda bir dosya olu\u015ftural\u0131m.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo nano \/usr\/local\/lsws\/mywebsite\/html\/info.php<\/code><\/pre>\n Dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7ine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki i\u00e7eri\u011fi ekleyin:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-php\"><?php\n phpinfo();\n ?><\/code><\/pre>\n Kaydedin ve kapat\u0131n.<\/p>\n5. OpenLiteSpeed’i Yeniden Ba\u015flatma:<\/strong> \n De\u011fi\u015fikliklerin etkili olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sunucuyu yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131n.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo \/usr\/local\/lsws\/bin\/lswsctrl restart<\/code><\/pre>\n \u015eimdi web taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131zda <code>http:\/\/SUNUCU_IP_ADRES\u0130:8088\/info.php<\/code> adresine giderek PHP bilgi sayfas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmelisiniz. Bu sayfa, PHP’nin OpenLiteSpeed ile ba\u015far\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n G\u00fcvenlik nedeniyle, test tamamland\u0131ktan sonra <code>info.php<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131 sunucunuzdan silmeniz \u00f6nerilir.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Ad\u0131m 7: Temel Y\u00f6netim ve Optimizasyon \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3>\nOpenLiteSpeed kurulumunuz tamamland\u0131ktan sonra, sunucunuzu verimli bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netmek ve performans\u0131n\u0131 optimize etmek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>OpenLiteSpeed Y\u00f6netimi<\/h4>\n* G\u00fcnl\u00fck Dosyalar\u0131:<\/strong> OpenLiteSpeed’in g\u00fcnl\u00fck dosyalar\u0131 genellikle <code>\/usr\/local\/lsws\/logs<\/code> dizininde bulunur. <code>error.log<\/code> ve <code>access.log<\/code> dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol ederek sorunlar\u0131 tespit edebilir ve trafik analizi yapabilirsiniz. \n* Admin Panel:<\/strong> Y\u00f6netim paneli (port 7080), neredeyse t\u00fcm yap\u0131land\u0131rma ve y\u00f6netim g\u00f6revlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011finiz merkezi bir aray\u00fczd\u00fcr. Sanal ana bilgisayarlar\u0131, dinleyicileri, harici uygulamalar\u0131, \u00f6nbellekleme ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik kurallar\u0131n\u0131 buradan y\u00f6netebilirsiniz. \n* Komut Sat\u0131r\u0131 Y\u00f6netimi:<\/strong> <code>sudo \/usr\/local\/lsws\/bin\/lswsctrl {start|stop|restart|status}<\/code> komutlar\u0131, sunucuyu komut sat\u0131r\u0131ndan kontrol etmek i\u00e7in temel ara\u00e7lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>Performans Optimizasyonu<\/h4>\n* LSCache Mod\u00fcl\u00fc:<\/strong> E\u011fer WordPress, Joomla, Magento veya ba\u015fka bir pop\u00fcler CMS kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, OpenLiteSpeed’in LSCache mod\u00fcl\u00fc ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc performans art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Y\u00f6netim panelinden etkinle\u015ftirilebilir ve CMS’nizin eklenti\/mod\u00fcl deposundan ilgili LSCache eklentisini kurman\u0131z gerekir. \n* HTTP\/3 ve QUIC:<\/strong> OpenLiteSpeed, HTTP\/3 ve QUIC protokollerini destekleyen ilk web sunucular\u0131ndan biridir. Bu protokoller, \u00f6zellikle mobil cihazlar ve k\u00f6t\u00fc a\u011f ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir ba\u011flant\u0131lar sunar. Y\u00f6netim panelinden <code>Server Configuration<\/code> -> <code>General<\/code> -> <code>HTTP\/3<\/code> alt\u0131ndan etkinle\u015ftirilebilir. \n* GZIP S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma:<\/strong> Statik ve dinamik i\u00e7eriklerin boyutunu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmek i\u00e7in GZIP s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 etkinle\u015ftirin. Bu, bant geni\u015fli\u011fi kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve y\u00fckleme s\u00fcrelerini h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. Y\u00f6netim panelinde <code>Server Configuration<\/code> -> <code>Tuning<\/code> -> <code>GZIP Compression<\/code> ayarlar\u0131ndan yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131labilir. \n* Statik Dosya \u00d6nbellekleme:<\/strong> Taray\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nbellekleme (Browser Caching) ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 yaparak, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n statik dosyalar\u0131 (CSS, JS, resimler) tekrar indirmemesini sa\u011flay\u0131n. Bu, tekrarlayan ziyaretlerde site y\u00fckleme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Sanal ana bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n <code>Rewrite<\/code> sekmesindeki <code>Cache<\/code> ayarlar\u0131ndan veya <code>.htaccess<\/code> kurallar\u0131yla yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131labilir. \n* PHP Optimizasyonu:<\/strong> \n * Opcache:<\/strong> PHP’nin yerle\u015fik <code>opcache<\/code> mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc etkinle\u015ftirerek PHP kodunun derlenmi\u015f halini bellekte tutabilir ve her istekte yeniden derleme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rabilirsiniz. Bu, PHP performans\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r. <code>php.ini<\/code> dosyan\u0131zda <code>opcache.enable=1<\/code> ayar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131n. \n * PHP Bellek Limitleri:<\/strong> <code>php.ini<\/code> dosyas\u0131nda <code>memory_limit<\/code>, <code>max_execution_time<\/code>, <code>upload_max_filesize<\/code> gibi de\u011ferleri uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayarlay\u0131n. \n * LSAPI Ayarlar\u0131:<\/strong> Y\u00f6netim panelindeki <code>External App<\/code> alt\u0131ndaki PHP LSAPI uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n <code>Max Connections<\/code> ve <code>Auto Start<\/code> gibi ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 sunucunuzun y\u00fck\u00fcne g\u00f6re optimize edin.<\/p>\n<h4>G\u00fcvenlik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h4>\n* G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015eifreler:<\/strong> Y\u00f6netim paneli ve SSH eri\u015fimi i\u00e7in her zaman g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve benzersiz \u015fifreler kullan\u0131n. \n* G\u00fcvenlik Duvar\u0131 (UFW):<\/strong> Sadece gerekli portlara izin vererek sunucunuzu d\u0131\u015f sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 koruyun. \n* SSL\/TLS (HTTPS):<\/strong> Web siteleriniz i\u00e7in SSL\/TLS sertifikalar\u0131 kullanarak t\u00fcm ileti\u015fimi \u015fifreleyin. Let’s Encrypt gibi \u00fccretsiz sertifika sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ile kolayca HTTPS’i etkinle\u015ftirebilirsiniz. OpenLiteSpeed, y\u00f6netim paneli \u00fczerinden Let’s Encrypt entegrasyonu sunar. \n* Sistem G\u00fcncellemeleri:<\/strong> Ubuntu 14.04 art\u0131k EOL (End-of-Life) olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, mevcut g\u00fcvenlik yamalar\u0131n\u0131 takip etmek ve uygulamak \u00f6nemlidir (e\u011fer hala g\u00fcvenlik yamalar\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yorsa). Genel olarak, daha g\u00fcncel bir i\u015fletim sistemi kullanmak en iyi g\u00fcvenlik uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r. \n* Dizin \u0130zinleri:<\/strong> Web sitenizin dosyalar\u0131 ve dizinleri i\u00e7in do\u011fru dosya izinlerini ayarlay\u0131n (\u00f6rne\u011fin, 644 dosyalar i\u00e7in, 755 dizinler i\u00e7in).<\/p>\n<h3>S\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan Sorunlar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri<\/h3>\nKurulum ve yap\u0131land\u0131rma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011finiz baz\u0131 yayg\u0131n sorunlar ve olas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da listelenmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n* Y\u00f6netim Paneline Eri\u015filemiyor (7080 Portu):<\/strong> \n * \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> G\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n (UFW) 7080 portuna izin verdi\u011finden emin olun (<code>sudo ufw allow 7080\/tcp<\/code>). OpenLiteSpeed’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda oldu\u011fundan emin olun (<code>sudo \/usr\/local\/lsws\/bin\/lswsctrl status<\/code>). \n* Web Sitesine Eri\u015filemiyor (8088 Portu):<\/strong> \n * \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> G\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n 8088 portuna izin verdi\u011finden emin olun (<code>sudo ufw allow 8088\/tcp<\/code>). OpenLiteSpeed’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve sanal ana bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n do\u011fru dinleyiciye (<code>Listener<\/code>) ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan emin olun. \n* PHP \u00c7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor veya \u0130ndiriliyor:<\/strong> \n * \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> \n * PHP’nin <code>External App<\/code> olarak do\u011fru \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve <code>Command<\/code> yolunun do\u011fru oldu\u011fundan emin olun. \n Sanal ana bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n <code>Context<\/code> ayarlar\u0131nda <code><\/em>.php<\/code> uzant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fru PHP LSAPI uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011finizden emin olun. \n * OpenLiteSpeed’i yeniden ba\u015flatt\u0131ktan sonra de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun. \n * PHP ikili dosyas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir izinlere sahip oldu\u011fundan emin olun (<code>sudo chmod +x \/usr\/local\/lsws\/fcgi-bin\/lsphp5<\/code>). \n* <code>500 Internal Server Error<\/code>:<\/strong> \n * \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> OpenLiteSpeed’in <code>error.log<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin (<code>\/usr\/local\/lsws\/logs\/error.log<\/code>). Genellikle PHP hatalar\u0131 veya dosya izin sorunlar\u0131 bu hataya neden olur. \n* Dosya \u0130zinleri Sorunlar\u0131:<\/strong> \n * \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> Web sitenizin k\u00f6k dizini ve i\u00e7indeki dosyalar\u0131n OpenLiteSpeed kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 (genellikle <code>lsadm<\/code> veya <code>nobody<\/code>) taraf\u0131ndan okunabilir ve yaz\u0131labilir (gerekliyse) oldu\u011fundan emin olun. <code>sudo chown -R lsadm:lsadm \/usr\/local\/lsws\/mywebsite<\/code> ve <code>sudo find \/usr\/local\/lsws\/mywebsite -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \\;<\/code> ve <code>sudo find \/usr\/local\/lsws\/mywebsite -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \\;<\/code> gibi komutlar\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. \n* Apache veya Nginx ile Port \u00c7ak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> \n * \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> E\u011fer sunucunuzda zaten Apache veya Nginx gibi ba\u015fka bir web sunucusu \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa ve 80 veya 443 portlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yorsa, OpenLiteSpeed’i farkl\u0131 bir porta yap\u0131land\u0131rman\u0131z veya di\u011fer sunucuyu durdurman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3>Sonu\u00e7<\/h3>\nBu kapsaml\u0131 rehber, OpenLiteSpeed web sunucusunu Ubuntu 14.04 i\u015fletim sistemi \u00fczerine ad\u0131m ad\u0131m nas\u0131l kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve temel yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. OpenLiteSpeed, y\u00fcksek performans, esnek yap\u0131land\u0131rma se\u00e7enekleri ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu y\u00f6netim paneli ile modern web uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir platform sunar. LSAPI arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla PHP uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yetene\u011fi, onu \u00f6zellikle dinamik i\u00e7erik sunumu konusunda di\u011fer web sunucular\u0131ndan ay\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\nHer ne kadar Ubuntu 14.04’\u00fcn ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc sona ermi\u015f olsa da, bu rehber belirli ihtiya\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda bu platformu kullanmak zorunda olan kullan\u0131c\u0131lara yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcvenlik ve en g\u00fcncel \u00f6zelliklerden faydalanmak i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede daha yeni ve desteklenen bir Ubuntu s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcne ge\u00e7i\u015f yapman\u0131z \u015fiddetle tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\nArt\u0131k OpenLiteSpeed sunucunuzu \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, web sitelerinizi bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaya ba\u015flayabilir, performans optimizasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulayabilir ve bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc web sunucusunun sundu\u011fu t\u00fcm avantajlardan faydalanabilirsiniz. Unutmay\u0131n, herhangi bir sunucu y\u00f6netiminde oldu\u011fu gibi, d\u00fczenli yedeklemeler almak ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcncellemelerini takip etmek kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"OpenLiteSpeed Web Sunucusunu Ubuntu 14.04 \u00dczerine Kurulum Rehberi\n\u0130nternet d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda web sitelerinin h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde sunulmas","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1468],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-35384","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-ubuntu","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"\n<title>OpenLiteSpeed Web Sunucusunu Ubuntu 14.04 \u00dczerine Kurulum Rehberi - Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"OpenLiteSpeed Web Sunucusunu Ubuntu 14.04 \u00dczerine Kurulum Rehberi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"OpenLiteSpeed Web Sunucusunu Ubuntu 14.04 \u00dczerine Kurulum Rehberi \u0130nternet d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda web sitelerinin h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde sunulmas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-28T23:40:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"21 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"headline\":\"OpenLiteSpeed Web Sunucusunu Ubuntu 14.04 \u00dczerine Kurulum Rehberi\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-28T23:40:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi\/\"},\"wordCount\":3549,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Ubuntu\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/openlitespeed-web-sunucusunu-ubuntu-14-04-uzerine-kurulum-rehberi\/\",\"name\":\"OpenLiteSpeed Web Sunucusunu Ubuntu 14.04 \u00dczerine Kurulum Rehberi - 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