5 En \u0130yi Python TUI K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi: Metin Tabanl\u0131 Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Aray\u00fczleri Olu\u015fturma<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131c\u0131 aray\u00fczleri genellikle grafiksel olarak tasarlan\u0131yor. Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda metin tabanl\u0131 aray\u00fczler (TUI) daha pratik olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, komut sat\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131, sunucular ve terminal tabanl\u0131 oyunlar gibi durumlarda TUI tercih edilebilir. Python gibi \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir programlama dili, TUI geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir platform sunar.<\/p>\n
Python ile TUI geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok k\u00fct\u00fcphane mevcuttur. Bu makalede, Python ile metin tabanl\u0131 aray\u00fczler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in en iyi 5 k\u00fct\u00fcphaneyi inceleyece\u011fiz. Ayr\u0131ca her bir k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve zay\u0131f y\u00f6nlerini de ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Python’da TUI olu\u015fturman\u0131n en eski ve yayg\u0131n y\u00f6ntemlerinden biri “`python def main(stdscr): while True: curses.wrapper(main) Bu \u00f6rnek, basit bir men\u00fc olu\u015fturur ve kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bir se\u00e7enek se\u00e7mesini bekler. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 “1”, “2” veya “3” tu\u015flar\u0131na basarsa, ilgili eylem ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n “`python def exit_on_q(key): def menu_button_clicked(button): buttons = [ menu = urwid.GridFlow(buttons, 20, 4, 1, ‘center’) Bu \u00f6rnek, \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00fc\u011fmeli basit bir men\u00fc olu\u015fturur. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fc\u011fmelerden birini t\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ilgili eylem ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. “\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f” d\u00fc\u011fmesi, uygulamay\u0131 sonland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n “`python questions = [ answers = inquirer.prompt(questions) Bu \u00f6rnek, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bir se\u00e7enek se\u00e7mesini sa\u011flayan basit bir men\u00fc olu\u015fturur. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 se\u00e7eneklerden birini se\u00e7ti\u011finde, ilgili eylem ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n “`python choices = [‘Se\u00e7enek 1’, ‘Se\u00e7enek 2’, ‘\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f’] answer = prompt(‘Bir se\u00e7enek se\u00e7in: ‘, completer=completer) Bu \u00f6rnek, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bir se\u00e7enek se\u00e7mesini sa\u011flayan basit bir men\u00fc olu\u015fturur. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 se\u00e7eneklerden birini se\u00e7ti\u011finde, ilgili eylem ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Bu \u00f6rnek ayr\u0131ca “`python print(“[bold blue]Ana Men\u00fc[\/]”) secenek = input(“Bir se\u00e7enek se\u00e7in: “) Bu \u00f6rnek, Bu makalede, Python’da TUI geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in 5 en iyi k\u00fct\u00fcphaneyi inceledik. curses<\/code> mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmakt\u0131r. Bu, temel metin tabanl\u0131 aray\u00fczler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in bir dizi fonksiyon ve s\u0131n\u0131f sunan bir standart k\u00fct\u00fcphanedir. <\/p>\ncurses<\/code> mod\u00fcl\u00fc, ekran\u0131 kontrol etmenizi, karakterler \u00e7izmenizi ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 giri\u015fi alman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r. Bu, temel aray\u00fczleri olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir se\u00e7enektir. Bununla birlikte, curses<\/code>, daha geli\u015fmi\u015f aray\u00fczler olu\u015ftururken karma\u015f\u0131k hale gelebilir. Ayr\u0131ca, kullan\u0131m\u0131 platform ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\ncurses<\/code> mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kullanarak basit bir men\u00fc \u00f6rne\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\nimport curses<\/p>\n
\n stdscr.clear()
\n stdscr.addstr(0, 0, “Ana Men\u00fc”)
\n stdscr.addstr(1, 0, “1. Se\u00e7enek 1”)
\n stdscr.addstr(2, 0, “2. Se\u00e7enek 2”)
\n stdscr.addstr(3, 0, “3. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f”)
\n stdscr.refresh()<\/p>\n
\n key = stdscr.getch()
\n if key == ord(‘1’):
\n stdscr.addstr(4, 0, “Se\u00e7enek 1 se\u00e7ildi!”)
\n stdscr.refresh()
\n elif key == ord(‘2’):
\n stdscr.addstr(4, 0, “Se\u00e7enek 2 se\u00e7ildi!”)
\n stdscr.refresh()
\n elif key == ord(‘3’):
\n break
\n else:
\n stdscr.addstr(4, 0, “Ge\u00e7ersiz se\u00e7im!”)
\n stdscr.refresh()<\/p>\n
\n“`<\/p>\ncurses<\/code> mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn avantajlar\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n
curses<\/code> mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn dezavantajlar\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n
2. **TUI: Urwid**<\/h2>\n
Urwid<\/code>, Python i\u00e7in pop\u00fcler bir TUI k\u00fct\u00fcphanesidir. curses<\/code>‘e g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek seviyeli bir API sa\u011flar, bu da daha karma\u015f\u0131k ve g\u00f6rsel olarak daha \u00e7ekici aray\u00fczler olu\u015fturmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\nUrwid<\/code>, pencereler, d\u00fc\u011fmeler, metin kutular\u0131 ve listeler gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli widget’lar sunar. Bu widget’lar\u0131 kullanarak etkile\u015fimli ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu aray\u00fczler olu\u015fturabilirsiniz.<\/p>\nUrwid<\/code>‘i kullanarak basit bir men\u00fc \u00f6rne\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\nimport urwid<\/p>\n
\n if key in (‘q’, ‘Q’):
\n raise urwid.ExitMainLoop()<\/p>\n
\n response = urwid.Text(“You clicked: ” + button.label)
\n loop.widget = urwid.Filler(response)<\/p>\n
\n urwid.Button(“Se\u00e7enek 1”, menu_button_clicked),
\n urwid.Button(“Se\u00e7enek 2”, menu_button_clicked),
\n urwid.Button(“\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f”, exit_on_q)
\n]<\/p>\n
\ntop = urwid.Filler(menu, valign=’top’)
\nloop = urwid.MainLoop(top, unhandled_input=exit_on_q)
\nloop.run()
\n“`<\/p>\nUrwid<\/code> k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin avantajlar\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n
Urwid<\/code> k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin dezavantajlar\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n
curses<\/code>‘den daha karma\u015f\u0131k olabilir, bu da \u00f6\u011frenme e\u011frisini art\u0131rabilir.<\/li>\n3. **TUI: PyInquirer**<\/h2>\n
PyInquirer<\/code>, terminal uygulamalar\u0131nda etkile\u015fimli men\u00fcler ve sorgulamalar olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir Python k\u00fct\u00fcphanesidir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu aray\u00fczler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli se\u00e7enek men\u00fcs\u00fc, onay kutular\u0131 ve metin giri\u015fi gibi widget’lar sunar. <\/p>\nPyInquirer<\/code>, PromptToolkit<\/code> \u00fczerine kuruludur, bu da etkile\u015fimli komut sat\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir k\u00fct\u00fcphanedir.<\/p>\nPyInquirer<\/code>‘i kullanarak basit bir men\u00fc \u00f6rne\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\nfrom pyinquirer import inquirer<\/p>\n
\n {
\n ‘type’: ‘list’,
\n ‘name’: ‘secenek’,
\n ‘message’: ‘Bir se\u00e7enek se\u00e7in:’,
\n ‘choices’: [‘Se\u00e7enek 1’, ‘Se\u00e7enek 2’, ‘\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f’]
\n }
\n]<\/p>\n
\nif answers[‘secenek’] == ‘Se\u00e7enek 1’:
\n print(“Se\u00e7enek 1 se\u00e7ildi!”)
\nelif answers[‘secenek’] == ‘Se\u00e7enek 2’:
\n print(“Se\u00e7enek 2 se\u00e7ildi!”)
\nelif answers[‘secenek’] == ‘\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f’:
\n print(“Uygulama sonland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor…”)
\n“`<\/p>\nPyInquirer<\/code> k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin avantajlar\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n
PromptToolkit<\/code> k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi \u00fczerine kuruludur, bu da ek \u00f6zellikler sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nPyInquirer<\/code> k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin dezavantajlar\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n
4. **TUI: Prompt Toolkit**<\/h2>\n
Prompt Toolkit<\/code>, etkile\u015fimli komut sat\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir Python k\u00fct\u00fcphanesidir. PyInquirer<\/code> gibi, Prompt Toolkit<\/code> de kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu aray\u00fczler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in bir dizi widget ve \u00f6zellik sunar.<\/p>\nPrompt Toolkit<\/code>, temel metin d\u00fczenleme deste\u011fi, tamamlama, renklendirme ve daha fazlas\u0131 gibi \u00f6zellikler sa\u011flar. Prompt Toolkit<\/code>, karma\u015f\u0131k komut sat\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 ve etkile\u015fimli aray\u00fczler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir se\u00e7enektir.<\/p>\nPrompt Toolkit<\/code>‘i kullanarak basit bir men\u00fc \u00f6rne\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\nfrom prompt_toolkit import prompt
\nfrom prompt_toolkit.completion import WordCompleter<\/p>\n
\ncompleter = WordCompleter(choices)<\/p>\n
\nif answer == ‘Se\u00e7enek 1’:
\n print(“Se\u00e7enek 1 se\u00e7ildi!”)
\nelif answer == ‘Se\u00e7enek 2’:
\n print(“Se\u00e7enek 2 se\u00e7ildi!”)
\nelif answer == ‘\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f’:
\n print(“Uygulama sonland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor…”)
\n“`<\/p>\nPrompt Toolkit<\/code>‘in tamamlama \u00f6zelli\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\nPrompt Toolkit<\/code> k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin avantajlar\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n
Prompt Toolkit<\/code> k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin dezavantajlar\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n
5. **TUI: Rich**<\/h2>\n
Rich<\/code>, terminal \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 zenginle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir Python k\u00fct\u00fcphanesidir. Rich<\/code>, renkli metin, tablolar, paneller, ilerleme \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in bir dizi ara\u00e7 sunar. Rich<\/code>, TUI’ler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir se\u00e7imdir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc aray\u00fczleri daha g\u00f6rsel olarak \u00e7ekici hale getirmenize olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\nRich<\/code>‘i kullanarak basit bir men\u00fc \u00f6rne\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\nfrom rich import print<\/p>\n
\nprint(“[bold green]1. Se\u00e7enek 1[\/]”)
\nprint(“[bold green]2. Se\u00e7enek 2[\/]”)
\nprint(“[bold red]3. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f[\/]”)<\/p>\n
\nif secenek == ‘1’:
\n print(“Se\u00e7enek 1 se\u00e7ildi!”)
\nelif secenek == ‘2’:
\n print(“Se\u00e7enek 2 se\u00e7ildi!”)
\nelif secenek == ‘3’:
\n print(“Uygulama sonland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor…”)
\n“`<\/p>\nRich<\/code>‘i kullanarak basit bir men\u00fc olu\u015fturur. Men\u00fc \u00f6\u011feleri renklendirilmi\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir, bu da onlar\u0131 daha g\u00f6rsel olarak \u00e7ekici hale getirir. Rich<\/code>‘in di\u011fer \u00f6zellikleri de kullan\u0131labilir, \u00f6rne\u011fin tablolar, paneller ve ilerleme \u00e7ubuklar\u0131.<\/p>\nRich<\/code> k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin avantajlar\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n
Rich<\/code> k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin dezavantajlar\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n
Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n
curses<\/code>, temel TUI’ler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in iyi bir se\u00e7enektir. Urwid<\/code>, daha karma\u015f\u0131k ve g\u00f6rsel olarak daha \u00e7ekici aray\u00fczler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in daha iyi bir se\u00e7imdir. PyInquirer<\/code>, etkile\u015fimli men\u00fcler ve sorgulamalar olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in idealdir. Prompt Toolkit<\/code>, karma\u015f\u0131k komut sat\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 ve etkile\u015fimli aray\u00fczler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir se\u00e7enektir. Rich<\/code>, terminal \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 zenginle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n