{"id":33641,"date":"2025-11-05T11:41:38","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T08:41:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/?p=33641"},"modified":"2025-11-05T11:41:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T08:41:38","slug":"magento-nedir-e-ticaret-dunyasina-giris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/magento-nedir-e-ticaret-dunyasina-giris\/","title":{"rendered":"Magento Nedir? E-Ticaret D\u00fcnyas\u0131na Giri\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Magento Nedir? E-Ticaret D\u00fcnyas\u0131na Giri\u015f<\/h2>\n

Magento, d\u00fcnya genelinde en pop\u00fcler ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 e-ticaret platformlar\u0131ndan biridir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmelerden b\u00fcy\u00fck kurumsal firmalara kadar geni\u015f bir yelpazede kullan\u0131lan Magento, esnek yap\u0131s\u0131, zengin \u00f6zellik setleri ve geni\u015fletilebilir mimarisi sayesinde i\u015fletmelere \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ma\u011faza olu\u015fturma ve y\u00f6netme konusunda kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunar. \u00dcr\u00fcn y\u00f6netimi, sipari\u015f i\u015fleme, m\u00fc\u015fteri ili\u015fkileri, pazarlama ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve raporlama gibi temel e-ticaret fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, binlerce eklenti ve tema ile ma\u011fazan\u0131z\u0131 tamamen \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmenize olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu rehberde, art\u0131k eski bir i\u015fletim sistemi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, belirli senaryolarda hala kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabilen Ubuntu 14.04 sunucusu \u00fczerine Magento’nun (genellikle 1.x s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri) nas\u0131l kurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve temel ayarlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m inceleyece\u011fiz. Ubuntu 14.04’\u00fcn PHP 5.5 gibi Magento 1.x ile uyumlu s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131, bu rehberi hala ge\u00e7erli k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak, yeni projeler i\u00e7in her zaman daha g\u00fcncel i\u015fletim sistemi ve Magento s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerini tercih etmeniz \u015fiddetle tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\n

Sistem Gereksinimleri ve Haz\u0131rl\u0131k<\/h2>\n

Magento kurulumuna ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, sunucunuzun gerekli yaz\u0131l\u0131mlara sahip oldu\u011fundan ve g\u00fcncel oldu\u011fundan emin olmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, Ubuntu 14.04 sunucunuzu Magento i\u00e7in nas\u0131l haz\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Sistemi G\u00fcncelleme<\/h3>\n

Herhangi bir kuruluma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce sunucunuzdaki paket listelerini g\u00fcncellemek ve mevcut paketleri y\u00fckseltmek iyi bir uygulamad\u0131r. Bu, potansiyel g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kapat\u0131r ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get upgrade -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
Apache Web Sunucusu Kurulumu<\/h3>\n
Magento bir web uygulamas\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir web sunucusuna ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Bu rehberde Apache’yi kullanaca\u011f\u0131z. Apache, Ubuntu 14.04 depolar\u0131nda kolayca bulunabilir ve kurulabilir.<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install apache2 -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kurulumdan sonra, Apache’nin temel bir mod\u00fcl\u00fc olan mod_rewrite<\/code>‘\u0131 etkinle\u015ftirmemiz gerekir. Bu mod\u00fcl, Magento’nun URL yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n
sudo a2enmod rewrite\nsudo service apache2 restart<\/code><\/pre>\n
MySQL Veritaban\u0131 Sunucusu Kurulumu<\/h3>\n
Magento, t\u00fcm verilerini (\u00fcr\u00fcnler, sipari\u015fler, m\u00fc\u015fteriler vb.) bir veritaban\u0131nda saklar. MySQL, Magento ile en uyumlu veritaban\u0131 sistemlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install mysql-server -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kurulum s\u0131ras\u0131nda MySQL root kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in bir parola belirlemeniz istenecektir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir parola se\u00e7ti\u011finizden emin olun.<\/p>\n
Kurulum tamamland\u0131ktan sonra, MySQL kurulumunu g\u00fcvenli hale getirmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n:<\/p>\n
sudo mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\n
Bu komut, root parolas\u0131n\u0131 ayarlaman\u0131za, anonim kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 kald\u0131rman\u0131za, uzaktan root giri\u015fini devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakman\u0131za ve test veritaban\u0131n\u0131 silmenize olanak tan\u0131r. T\u00fcm sorulara “Y” (Yes) yan\u0131t\u0131 vererek devam edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
PHP ve Gerekli Mod\u00fcllerin Kurulumu<\/h3>\n
Magento PHP ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in belirli PHP mod\u00fcllerine ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Ubuntu 14.04 varsay\u0131lan olarak PHP 5.5.9 ile gelir, bu da Magento 1.x i\u00e7in uygundur. \u0130htiya\u00e7 duyulan PHP mod\u00fcllerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutla kurabiliriz:<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install php5 php5-mysql php5-gd php5-mcrypt php5-curl php5-intl php5-xsl -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kurulumdan sonra, Magento’nun sorunsuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in PHP yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131nda baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapmam\u0131z gerekebilir. \u00d6zellikle memory_limit<\/code> de\u011ferini art\u0131rmak \u00f6nemlidir. PHP yap\u0131land\u0131rma dosyas\u0131n\u0131 (php.ini<\/code>) d\u00fczenleyin:<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/php5\/apache2\/php.ini<\/code><\/pre>\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sat\u0131rlar\u0131 bulun ve de\u011ferlerini uygun \u015fekilde ayarlay\u0131n (de\u011ferler Magento s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcne ve ma\u011fazan\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir, ancak ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 i\u00e7in bu de\u011ferler yeterlidir):<\/p>\n
memory_limit = 512M      ; veya 768M, 1G\nmax_execution_time = 180 ; veya 300\nupload_max_filesize = 64M\npost_max_size = 64M\ndate.timezone = Europe\/Istanbul ; Kendi zaman diliminizi ayarlay\u0131n<\/code><\/pre>\n
De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri kaydettikten sonra Apache’yi yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131n:<\/p>\n
sudo service apache2 restart<\/code><\/pre>\n
Magento Kurulumu<\/h2>\n
Sistemimiz haz\u0131r oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, \u015fimdi Magento dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 indirip sunucumuza yerle\u015ftirebilir ve kurulum s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatabiliriz.<\/p>\n
Veritaban\u0131 Olu\u015fturma<\/h3>\n
Magento i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir veritaban\u0131 ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 olu\u015fturmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Bu, g\u00fcvenlik ve y\u00f6netim kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
mysql -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\n
MySQL root parolan\u0131z\u0131 girin. Ard\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n (magento_db<\/code>, magento_user<\/code> ve your_password<\/code> k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kendi tercihinize g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015ftirin):<\/p>\n
CREATE DATABASE magento_db;\nCREATE USER 'magento_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_password';\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON magento_db.* TO 'magento_user'@'localhost';\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;\nEXIT;<\/code><\/pre>\n
Magento Dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ndirme ve Haz\u0131rlama<\/h3>\n
Bu rehber i\u00e7in Magento 1.9.4.5 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kullanaca\u011f\u0131z. Magento’nun resmi web sitesinden veya GitHub \u00fczerinden edinebilirsiniz. Genellikle, Magento’nun eski s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerini do\u011frudan indirmeniz i\u00e7in bir hesap gereklidir. \u00d6rnek olarak, dosyay\u0131 sunucunuza indirdi\u011finizi varsayal\u0131m:<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/magento.mirror.garr.it\/magento-releases\/magento-1.9.4.5.zip<\/code><\/pre>\n
Zip dosyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in unzip<\/code> paketini kurman\u0131z gerekebilir:<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install unzip -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u015eimdi dosyay\u0131 a\u00e7al\u0131m ve web sunucumuzun eri\u015febilece\u011fi bir dizine ta\u015f\u0131yal\u0131m. \u00d6rnek olarak \/var\/www\/html\/magento<\/code> dizinini kullanaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n
unzip magento-1.9.4.5.zip\nsudo mv magento\/* \/var\/www\/html\/magento\/\nsudo rm -rf magento magento-1.9.4.5.zip<\/code><\/pre>\n
E\u011fer \/var\/www\/html\/magento<\/code> dizini yoksa, \u00f6nce olu\u015fturman\u0131z gerekir:<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir -p \/var\/www\/html\/magento<\/code><\/pre>\n
Dizin \u0130zinlerini Ayarlama<\/h3>\n
Magento’nun d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in do\u011fru dosya ve dizin izinlerine sahip olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Yanl\u0131\u015f izinler, hatalara, y\u00fckleme sorunlar\u0131na ve g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/html\/magento\nsudo find \/var\/www\/html\/magento -type d -exec chmod 775 {} \\;\nsudo find \/var\/www\/html\/magento -type f -exec chmod 664 {} \\;<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kurulum s\u0131ras\u0131nda baz\u0131 dizinlerin (\u00f6rne\u011fin var<\/code>, media<\/code>) ge\u00e7ici olarak 777 iznine sahip olmas\u0131 gerekebilir. Kurulum tamamland\u0131ktan sonra bunlar\u0131 tekrar g\u00fcvenli izinlere (775) d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeyi unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n
sudo chmod 777 \/var\/www\/html\/magento\/var\nsudo chmod 777 \/var\/www\/html\/magento\/media\nsudo chmod 777 \/var\/www\/html\/magento\/app\/etc<\/code><\/pre>\n
Apache Sanal Host (Virtual Host) Yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h3>\n
Magento’yu kendi alan ad\u0131n\u0131z veya IP adresiniz \u00fczerinden eri\u015filebilir k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in bir Apache sanal host yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 olu\u015fturmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/magento.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki i\u00e7eri\u011fi dosyaya yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. ServerName<\/code> k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kendi alan ad\u0131n\u0131zla veya sunucunuzun IP adresiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirin:<\/p>\n
\n    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost\n    ServerName your_domain_or_IP\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/magento\n\n    \n        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews\n        AllowOverride All\n        Order allow,deny\n        allow from all\n    <\/Directory>\n\n    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\n    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\n<\/VirtualHost><\/code><\/pre>\n
Kaydedip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra, bu sanal host’u etkinle\u015ftirin ve Apache’yi yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131n:<\/p>\n
sudo a2ensite magento.conf\nsudo service apache2 restart<\/code><\/pre>\n
Web Tabanl\u0131 Kurulum<\/h3>\n
Art\u0131k web taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p sunucunuzun IP adresine veya yap\u0131land\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z alan ad\u0131na giderek Magento kurulum sihirbaz\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatabilirsiniz (\u00f6rne\u011fin, http:\/\/your_domain_or_IP\/<\/code>).<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Lisans Anla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong> Lisans anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul edip devam edin.<\/li>\n
  2. Yerelle\u015ftirme:<\/strong> Saat dilimi, para birimi ve dil ayarlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yap\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  3. Veritaban\u0131 Yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131:<\/strong> Daha \u00f6nce olu\u015fturdu\u011funuz veritaban\u0131 bilgilerini girin:\n
      \n
    • Host: localhost<\/code><\/li>\n
    • Database Name: magento_db<\/code><\/li>\n
    • User Name: magento_user<\/code><\/li>\n
    • User Password: your_password<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Web Yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131:<\/strong> Ma\u011fazan\u0131z\u0131n temel URL’sini ve y\u00f6netici paneli URL’sini kontrol edin.<\/li>\n
    • Y\u00f6netici Hesab\u0131 Olu\u015fturma:<\/strong> Y\u00f6netici paneline giri\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131, e-posta ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir parola belirleyin.<\/li>\n
    • \u015eifreleme Anahtar\u0131:<\/strong> Magento, oturumlar\u0131 ve parolalar\u0131 \u015fifrelemek i\u00e7in bir anahtar kullan\u0131r. Otomatik olarak olu\u015fturulan anahtar\u0131 kullanabilir veya kendinizinkini girebilirsiniz. Bu anahtar\u0131 g\u00fcvende tutun!<\/li>\n
    • Kuruluma Ba\u015fla:<\/strong> T\u00fcm bilgileri kontrol ettikten sonra kurulumu ba\u015flat\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Kurulum tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, y\u00f6netici paneli URL’sini ve \u015fifreleme anahtar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir ba\u015far\u0131 mesaj\u0131 g\u00f6receksiniz. Y\u00f6netici paneline giri\u015f yaparak ma\u011fazan\u0131z\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131rmaya ba\u015flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
      Kurulum Sonras\u0131 Ayarlar ve Optimizasyon<\/h2>\n
      Magento kurulumu tamamland\u0131ktan sonra, ma\u011fazan\u0131z\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve i\u015flevselli\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 ek ad\u0131mlar atman\u0131z \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n
      Cron \u0130\u015flerinin Ayarlanmas\u0131<\/h3>\n
      Magento, bir\u00e7ok arka plan g\u00f6revini (\u00f6rne\u011fin, dizinleri yeniden indeksleme, e-posta g\u00f6nderme, haber b\u00fcltenleri, otomatik g\u00fcncellemeler) cron i\u015fleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00f6netir. Bu i\u015flerin d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sunucunuzda cron i\u015flerini ayarlaman\u0131z \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
      sudo crontab -u www-data -e<\/code><\/pre>\n
      A\u00e7\u0131lan dosyaya a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sat\u0131rlar\u0131 ekleyin (Magento’nun k\u00f6k dizinine g\u00f6re yolu kontrol edin):<\/p>\n
      # Magento Cron Jobs\n <\/em>  <\/em> * \/usr\/bin\/php5 \/var\/www\/html\/magento\/cron.php > \/dev\/null 2>&1\n <\/em>  <\/em> * \/usr\/bin\/php5 \/var\/www\/html\/magento\/cron.sh > \/dev\/null 2>&1<\/code><\/pre>\n
      Kaydedip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra cron i\u015fleri otomatik olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
      Dizin \u0130zinlerini Geri Ayarlama (G\u00fcvenlik Ama\u00e7l\u0131)<\/h3>\n
      Kurulum s\u0131ras\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici olarak 777 izni verdi\u011fimiz dizinleri daha g\u00fcvenli bir hale getirmemiz gerekir:<\/p>\n
      sudo chmod 775 \/var\/www\/html\/magento\/var\nsudo chmod 775 \/var\/www\/html\/magento\/media\nsudo chmod 644 \/var\/www\/html\/magento\/app\/etc\/local.xml<\/code><\/pre>\n
      local.xml<\/code> dosyas\u0131 veritaban\u0131 kimlik bilgilerini i\u00e7erdi\u011fi i\u00e7in 644 izniyle korunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
      G\u00fcvenlik \u00d6nerileri<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Y\u00f6netici URL’sini De\u011fi\u015ftirin:<\/strong> Y\u00f6netici paneli URL’sini varsay\u0131lan \/admin<\/code> yerine benzersiz bir \u015feyle de\u011fi\u015ftirerek botlar\u0131n ve k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli ki\u015filerin tahmin etmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Bunu Magento y\u00f6netici panelinden “System > Configuration > Admin > Admin Base URL” alt\u0131nda yapabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n
      • G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Parolalar:<\/strong> T\u00fcm y\u00f6netici ve veritaban\u0131 parolalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/li>\n
      • Gereksiz Dosyalar\u0131 Silme:<\/strong> Kurulum sonras\u0131 downloader<\/code> ve install.php<\/code> gibi dosyalar\u0131 kald\u0131rarak potansiyel g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilirsiniz. (Ancak downloader’\u0131 g\u00fcncellemeler i\u00e7in kullanacaksan\u0131z dikkatli olun).<\/li>\n
      • SSL\/TLS Kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> Ma\u011fazan\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in her zaman HTTPS kullan\u0131n. Let’s Encrypt gibi \u00fccretsiz sertifika sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan yararlanabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u00d6nbellek (Cache) Y\u00f6netimi<\/h3>\n
        Magento, performans\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde \u00f6nbellek kullan\u0131r. Y\u00f6netici panelinden “System > Cache Management” b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00f6nbelle\u011fi temizleyebilir veya devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakabilirsiniz. Genellikle, bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapt\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6nbelle\u011fi temizlemek, de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin an\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
        Sonu\u00e7 ve S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<\/h2>\n
        Bu rehberde, Ubuntu 14.04 sunucusu \u00fczerine Magento 1.x’i ba\u015far\u0131yla kurmak ve temel yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm ad\u0131mlar\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele ald\u0131k. Art\u0131k kendi e-ticaret ma\u011fazan\u0131z\u0131 y\u00f6netmeye ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flayabilirsiniz. Unutmay\u0131n, Magento’nun performans\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli bak\u0131m, g\u00fcncellemeler ve optimizasyonlar kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n
        S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<\/h3>\n
        S: Magento 1.x’in resmi deste\u011fi bitti mi?<\/strong>
        \nC: Evet, Magento 1.x’in resmi deste\u011fi 30 Haziran 2020 tarihinde sona ermi\u015ftir. Bu, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcncellemeleri veya hata d\u00fczeltmeleri almayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Yeni projeler i\u00e7in Magento 2.x’i veya ba\u015fka bir g\u00fcncel e-ticaret platformunu kullanman\u0131z \u015fiddetle tavsiye edilir. Bu rehber, belirli eski sistemlerin bak\u0131m\u0131 veya \u00f6\u011frenme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
        S: Ubuntu 14.04 yerine daha yeni bir s\u00fcr\u00fcm kullanabilir miyim?<\/strong>
        \nC: Kesinlikle! Yeni projeler i\u00e7in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS veya 22.04 LTS gibi daha g\u00fcncel s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri kullanman\u0131z \u00f6nerilir. Bu s\u00fcr\u00fcmler daha yeni PHP (7.4, 8.x) ve MySQL (8.x) s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerini destekler, bu da Magento 2.x i\u00e7in daha uygundur.<\/p>\n
        S: Kurulum s\u0131ras\u0131nda 500 hatas\u0131 al\u0131yorum, ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131m?<\/strong>
        \nC: 500 Internal Server Error genellikle PHP yap\u0131land\u0131rma sorunlar\u0131ndan, dosya izinlerinden veya Apache yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131ndaki hatalardan kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
          \n
        • Apache hata g\u00fcnl\u00fcklerini kontrol edin: sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/apache2\/error.log<\/code><\/li>\n
        • PHP bellek limitini (memory_limit<\/code>) art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olun.<\/li>\n
        • Dosya ve dizin izinlerinin do\u011fru oldu\u011fundan emin olun (\u00f6zellikle var<\/code>, media<\/code>, app\/etc<\/code> dizinleri).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          S: Admin paneline eri\u015femiyorum.<\/strong>
          \nC: \u015eunlar\u0131 kontrol edin:<\/p>\n
            \n
          • Y\u00f6netici paneli URL’sinin do\u011fru oldu\u011fundan emin olun (varsay\u0131lan: http:\/\/your_domain_or_IP\/admin<\/code>).<\/li>\n
          • Veritaban\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru oldu\u011fundan emin olun (app\/etc\/local.xml<\/code>).<\/li>\n
          • \u00d6nbelle\u011fi temizlemeyi deneyin (e\u011fer SSH eri\u015fiminiz varsa rm -rf \/var\/www\/html\/magento\/var\/cache\/*<\/code>).<\/li>\n
          • Y\u00f6netici hesab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n do\u011fru kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve parolaya sahip oldu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            S: PHP bellek limitini nas\u0131l art\u0131r\u0131r\u0131m?<\/strong>
            \nC: sudo nano \/etc\/php5\/apache2\/php.ini<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arak memory_limit<\/code> sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 bulun ve istedi\u011finiz de\u011feri (\u00f6rne\u011fin, 512M<\/code> veya 768M<\/code>) girin. De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri kaydettikten sonra Apache’yi yeniden ba\u015flatmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n: sudo service apache2 restart<\/code>.<\/p>\n
            <\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Magento Nedir? E-Ticaret D\u00fcnyas\u0131na Giri\u015f\nMagento, d\u00fcnya genelinde en pop\u00fcler ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 e-ticaret platformlar\u0131ndan biridir.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-33641","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"\nMagento Nedir? 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