{"id":32870,"date":"2025-10-26T21:41:13","date_gmt":"2025-10-26T18:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/?p=32870"},"modified":"2025-10-26T21:41:13","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T18:41:13","slug":"ubuntu-18-04-uzerinde-snap-uygulamasi-paketleme-ve-yayinlama-rehberi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/ubuntu-18-04-uzerinde-snap-uygulamasi-paketleme-ve-yayinlama-rehberi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu 18.04 \u00dczerinde Snap Uygulamas\u0131 Paketleme ve Yay\u0131nlama Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Ubuntu 18.04 \u00dczerinde Snap Uygulamas\u0131 Paketleme ve Yay\u0131nlama Rehberi<\/h2>\n

Giri\u015f<\/h3>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz yaz\u0131l\u0131m d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, uygulamalar\u0131n farkl\u0131 Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131nda tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi ve kolayca da\u011f\u0131t\u0131labilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu ihtiyaca yan\u0131t veren \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerden biri de Canonical taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen Snap paketleme sistemidir. Snap’ler, uygulamalar\u0131 t\u00fcm ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131yla birlikte tek bir pakette izole edilmi\u015f bir ortamda sunarak, kurulumu ve g\u00fcncellemeyi basitle\u015ftirir. Bu sayede geli\u015ftiriciler, uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 paketlemek zorunda kalmazken, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar da daha g\u00fcvenli ve g\u00fcncel yaz\u0131l\u0131mlara eri\u015febilirler.<\/p>\n

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver), Snap’lerin yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kararl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde desteklendi\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir s\u00fcr\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Bu makale, Ubuntu 18.04 \u00fczerinde basit bir uygulaman\u0131n Snap paketi haline getirilmesi ve Snap Store’da yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 hedeflemektedir. Hedef kitlemiz, Linux uygulamalar\u0131 geli\u015ftiren veya mevcut uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 Snap format\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131tmak isteyen geli\u015ftiricilerdir. Makale boyunca, snapcraft.yaml<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131n detayl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131, paketleme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, yerel testler ve Snap Store’a y\u00fckleme ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n Gereksinimler<\/h3>\n

Bu rehberi takip edebilmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6n gereksinimlere sahip olman\u0131z gerekmektedir:
\n* Ubuntu 18.04 LTS i\u015fletim sistemi y\u00fckl\u00fc bir makine.
\n* Temel Linux komut sat\u0131r\u0131 bilgisi.
\n* Basit bir uygulama (bu rehberde, “Merhaba D\u00fcnya” \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 veren bir kabuk beti\u011fi kullanaca\u011f\u0131z).
\n* \u0130nternet ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n

Snapcraft Kurulumu ve Ortam Haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

Snap uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmak ve y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in snapcraft<\/code> arac\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r\u0131z. snapcraft<\/code>, Snap paketlerini derlemek, test etmek ve Snap Store’a y\u00fcklemek i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm i\u015flevleri sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

1.1 Snapcraft Kurulumu<\/h3>\n

snapcraft<\/code> arac\u0131, kendisi de bir Snap uygulamas\u0131 olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kurulumu olduk\u00e7a basittir. Terminali a\u00e7\u0131n ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n:<\/p>\n

sudo snap install snapcraft --classic<\/code><\/pre>\n
--classic<\/code> bayra\u011f\u0131, snapcraft<\/code>‘\u0131n sistem genelinde dosya eri\u015fimine sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar, bu da Snap paketleme i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in gereklidir. Kurulum tamamland\u0131ktan sonra, snapcraft --version<\/code> komutu ile do\u011fru \u015fekilde kuruldu\u011funu ve s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kontrol edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
1.2 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Dizini Olu\u015fturma<\/h3>\n
Snap uygulaman\u0131z\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek ve paketlemek i\u00e7in temiz bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma dizini olu\u015fturmak iyi bir uygulamad\u0131r. Bu dizin, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n kaynak kodunu ve snapcraft.yaml<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erecektir.<\/p>\n
mkdir my-first-snap\ncd my-first-snap<\/code><\/pre>\n
Bu komutlar, my-first-snap<\/code> ad\u0131nda bir dizin olu\u015fturacak ve i\u00e7ine girecektir. T\u00fcm Snap ile ilgili i\u015flemlerimizi bu dizin i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n
Snap Uygulamas\u0131 Olu\u015fturma<\/h2>\n
Bir Snap uygulamas\u0131 olu\u015fturman\u0131n temel ad\u0131m\u0131, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n kaynak kodunu haz\u0131rlamak ve ard\u0131ndan snapcraft.yaml<\/code> ad\u0131nda bir yap\u0131land\u0131rma dosyas\u0131 olu\u015fturmakt\u0131r. Bu dosya, snapcraft<\/code>‘a uygulaman\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l derleyece\u011fini, paketleyece\u011fini ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2.1 Temel Bir Uygulama Haz\u0131rlama<\/h3>\n
Bu rehber i\u00e7in basit bir “Merhaba D\u00fcnya” kabuk beti\u011fi kullanaca\u011f\u0131z. my-first-snap<\/code> dizini i\u00e7inde hello.sh<\/code> ad\u0131nda bir dosya olu\u015ftural\u0131m:<\/p>\n
nano hello.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n
Dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7ine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki i\u00e7eri\u011fi yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n:<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash\necho \"Merhaba, Snap D\u00fcnyas\u0131!\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kaydedip kapat\u0131n (CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X). Ard\u0131ndan, bu beti\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir hale getirmemiz gerekiyor:<\/p>\n
chmod +x hello.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u015eimdi beti\u011fi do\u011frudan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak test edebilirsiniz: .\/hello.sh<\/code>.<\/p>\n
2.2 snapcraft.yaml Dosyas\u0131 Olu\u015fturma<\/h3>\n
snapcraft.yaml<\/code> dosyas\u0131, bir Snap paketinin kalbidir. Bu dosya, uygulaman\u0131n meta verilerini (ad\u0131, s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131), derleme talimatlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. snapcraft init<\/code> komutu, size ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 i\u00e7in bir \u015fablon dosyas\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir:<\/p>\n
snapcraft init<\/code><\/pre>\n
Bu komut, snapcraft.yaml<\/code> ad\u0131nda \u00f6rnek bir dosya olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r. \u015eimdi bu dosyay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p kendi uygulamam\u0131za g\u00f6re d\u00fczenleyelim.<\/p>\n
snapcraft.yaml<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131n temel yap\u0131s\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n
*   name<\/code><\/strong>: Snap paketinin ad\u0131. Snap Store’da benzersiz olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n*   version<\/code><\/strong>: Uygulaman\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcm numaras\u0131.
\n*   summary<\/code><\/strong>: Uygulaman\u0131n k\u0131sa, tek sat\u0131rl\u0131k \u00f6zeti.
\n*   description<\/code><\/strong>: Uygulaman\u0131n daha detayl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131.
\n*   grade<\/code><\/strong>: Snap’in kalitesini g\u00f6sterir (stable<\/code>, devel<\/code>). Geli\u015ftirme a\u015famas\u0131nda devel<\/code> kullanmak yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.
\n*   confinement<\/code><\/strong>: Snap’in sistem kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fim d\u00fczeyini belirler.
\n    *   strict<\/code>: En g\u00fcvenli mod. Uygulama, belirtilen aray\u00fczler (plugs) d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sistemin geri kalan\u0131na eri\u015femez. \u00dcretim i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilir.
\n    *   devmode<\/code>: Geli\u015ftirme modu. strict<\/code> ile ayn\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara sahiptir ancak izin ihlalleri hata vermez, sadece uyar\u0131r. Geli\u015ftirme ve test i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n    *   classic<\/code>: Geleneksel uygulama gibi tam sistem eri\u015fimi sa\u011flar. \u00d6zel durumlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve Snap Store’da manuel inceleme gerektirir.
\n*   base<\/code><\/strong>: Snap’in temel ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131 ortam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ubuntu 18.04 i\u00e7in core18<\/code>, Ubuntu 20.04 i\u00e7in core20<\/code> vb. kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*   apps<\/code><\/strong>: Snap i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilecek komutlar\u0131 ve servisleri tan\u0131mlar. Her komut i\u00e7in bir ad, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak komut yolu ve gerekli aray\u00fczler (plugs<\/code>) belirtilir.
\n*   parts<\/code><\/strong>: Uygulaman\u0131n ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l derlenece\u011fini ve paketlenece\u011fini tan\u0131mlar. Her part<\/code> i\u00e7in bir ad, bir plugin<\/code> (derleme y\u00f6ntemi), source<\/code> (kaynak kodu konumu) ve build-packages<\/code> (derleme zaman\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131) gibi alanlar bulunur.<\/p>\n
2.3 \u00d6rnek snapcraft.yaml Dosyas\u0131 Olu\u015fturma ve A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/h3>\n
\u015eimdi snapcraft.yaml<\/code> dosyam\u0131z\u0131 hello.sh<\/code> uygulamam\u0131z i\u00e7in d\u00fczenleyelim:<\/p>\n
name: hello-snap # Snap paketinin ad\u0131, Snap Store'da benzersiz olmal\u0131\nversion: '0.1' # Uygulaman\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\nsummary: Basit bir merhaba d\u00fcnya snap uygulamas\u0131 # Snap'in k\u0131sa \u00f6zeti\ndescription: |\n  Bu uygulama, snap paketleme s\u00fcrecini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in basit bir \"Merhaba D\u00fcnya\" mesaj\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler.\n  Bu rehber, Ubuntu 18.04 \u00fczerinde Snap uygulamas\u0131 paketleme ve yay\u0131nlama ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 detayland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.\n\ngrade: devel # Geli\u015ftirme a\u015famas\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuzu belirtir\nconfinement: strict # En g\u00fcvenli mod, belirtilen aray\u00fczler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sisteme eri\u015fim yok\nbase: core18 # Ubuntu 18.04 tabanl\u0131 bir ortam kullan\u0131r\n\napps:\n  hello: # Snap i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak komutun ad\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin: hello-snap.hello)\n    command: bin\/hello.sh # \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak beti\u011fin yolu, snap i\u00e7inde\n    plugs: [] # Bu uygulama i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir izin gerekmiyor\n\nparts:\n  hello-part: # Bir derleme par\u00e7as\u0131 tan\u0131mlar\n    plugin: dump # Sadece dosyalar\u0131 kopyalamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan basit bir eklenti\n    source: . # Kaynak kodunun mevcut dizin oldu\u011funu belirtir\n    organize: # Kaynak dosyalar\u0131 snap i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlenece\u011fini belirtir\n      hello.sh: bin\/hello.sh # hello.sh dosyas\u0131n\u0131 snap'in bin dizinine kopyala<\/code><\/pre>\n
Bu snapcraft.yaml<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131 my-first-snap<\/code> dizininize kaydedin. \u015eimdi her bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc daha detayl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m:<\/p>\n
*   name: hello-snap<\/code><\/strong>: Snap’imizin ad\u0131 hello-snap<\/code> olacak. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar bu isimle Snap’i arayacak ve y\u00fckleyecekler.
\n*   version: '0.1'<\/code><\/strong>: Uygulamam\u0131z\u0131n ilk s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc.
\n*   summary<\/code> ve description<\/code><\/strong>: Snap Store’da g\u00f6r\u00fcnecek \u00f6zet ve detayl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n uygulaman\u0131z hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmesini sa\u011flar.
\n*   grade: devel<\/code><\/strong>: Geli\u015ftirme a\u015famas\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuzu belirtir. Uygulama kararl\u0131 hale geldi\u011finde stable<\/code> olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir.
\n*   confinement: strict<\/code><\/strong>: Bu, Snap’in g\u00fcvenlik modelinin temelidir. strict<\/code> modunda, Snap, sistemin geri kalan\u0131ndan izole edilmi\u015f bir “sandbox” i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca plugs<\/code> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilen sistem kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015febilir. hello.sh<\/code> beti\u011fi sadece ekrana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in herhangi bir \u00f6zel izine ihtiyac\u0131 yoktur, bu y\u00fczden plugs: []<\/code> bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n*   base: core18<\/code><\/strong>: Snap’in temel ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc belirtir. Ubuntu 18.04 i\u00e7in core18<\/code> (Ubuntu Core 18) en uygun se\u00e7imdir. Bu, Snap’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 temel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131 ortam\u0131n\u0131 ve temel sistem k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerini sa\u011flar.
\n*   apps<\/code><\/strong>: Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, Snap y\u00fcklendi\u011finde kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilece\u011fi komutlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlar.
\n    *   hello:<\/code><\/strong>: Bu, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n hello-snap.hello<\/code> olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 komutun ad\u0131d\u0131r.
\n    *   command: bin\/hello.sh<\/code><\/strong>: Snap i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak ger\u00e7ek komutun yolunu belirtir. bin\/<\/code> yolu, Snap’in dosya sistemi yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r.
\n    *   plugs: []<\/code><\/strong>: Bu komutun ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu sistem aray\u00fczlerini (izinleri) listeler. hello.sh<\/code> hi\u00e7bir \u00f6zel izin gerektirmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fer \u00f6rne\u011fin a\u011f eri\u015fimi gerektirseydi, plugs: [network]<\/code> \u015feklinde bir tan\u0131m eklememiz gerekirdi.
\n*   parts<\/code><\/strong>: Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, uygulaman\u0131n kendisinin ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l derlenece\u011fini ve Snap’e dahil edilece\u011fini tan\u0131mlar.
\n    *   hello-part:<\/code><\/strong>: Bu, derleme s\u00fcrecindeki tek par\u00e7am\u0131z\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r. Birden fazla ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k veya farkl\u0131 derleme ad\u0131mlar\u0131 olan karma\u015f\u0131k uygulamalar i\u00e7in birden fazla part<\/code> tan\u0131mlanabilir.
\n    *   plugin: dump<\/code><\/strong>: dump<\/code> eklentisi, kaynak dizindeki dosyalar\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi Snap i\u00e7ine kopyalamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Karma\u015f\u0131k uygulamalar i\u00e7in python<\/code>, go<\/code>, node<\/code>, autotools<\/code> gibi farkl\u0131 eklentiler mevcuttur.
\n    *   source: .<\/code><\/strong>: Kaynak kodunun mevcut dizinde (my-first-snap<\/code>) oldu\u011funu belirtir.
\n    *   organize:<\/code><\/strong>: Kaynak dizindeki dosyalar\u0131n Snap’in k\u00f6k dizinine g\u00f6re nereye kopyalanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. hello.sh<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131 Snap’in bin<\/code> dizinine kopyalamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz. Bu, command: bin\/hello.sh<\/code> tan\u0131m\u0131yla uyumlu olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
Snap Uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 Paketleme<\/h2>\n
snapcraft.yaml<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131ktan sonra, uygulamay\u0131 Snap paketine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015ftir. Bu i\u015flem, yerel bir ortamda veya otomatik derleme servislerinde yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
3.1 Yerel Paketleme<\/h3>\n
my-first-snap<\/code> dizini i\u00e7inde terminali a\u00e7\u0131n ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n:<\/p>\n
snapcraft<\/code><\/pre>\n
Bu komut, snapcraft.yaml<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131 okuyacak ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecektir:
\n1.  Derleme Ortam\u0131 Olu\u015fturma<\/strong>: snapcraft<\/code>, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131 izole bir ortamda (LXD konteyneri veya multipass<\/code> VM’i) derleyecektir. Bu, derleme ortam\u0131n\u0131n sisteminizden etkilenmemesini sa\u011flar.
\n2.  Kaynaklar\u0131 \u0130ndirme ve Derleme<\/strong>: parts<\/code> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde belirtilen kaynaklar\u0131 indirir ve plugin<\/code>‘e g\u00f6re derler. Bizim \u00f6rne\u011fimizde dump<\/code> eklentisi sadece dosyalar\u0131 kopyalayacakt\u0131r.
\n3.  Staging<\/strong>: Derlenen dosyalar\u0131 ge\u00e7ici bir stage<\/code> dizinine yerle\u015ftirir.
\n4.  Priming<\/strong>: stage<\/code> dizinindeki dosyalar\u0131 Snap’in son dosya sistemi yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re prime<\/code> dizinine kopyalar. Bu a\u015famada snapcraft.yaml<\/code>‘daki organize<\/code> kurallar\u0131 uygulan\u0131r.
\n5.  Paketleme<\/strong>: prime<\/code> dizinindeki t\u00fcm dosyalar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak .snap<\/code> uzant\u0131l\u0131 nihai Snap paketini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015flem tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, my-first-snap<\/code> dizininde hello-snap_0.1_amd64.snap<\/code> benzeri bir dosya g\u00f6receksiniz. Dosya ad\u0131, Snap’in ad\u0131, s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc ve mimarisi (\u00f6rn. amd64<\/code>) bilgilerini i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n
3.2 Olu\u015fturulan Snap’i Test Etme<\/h3>\n
Snap paketini olu\u015fturduktan sonra, onu yerel olarak y\u00fckleyip test etmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
sudo snap install --devmode hello-snap_0.1_amd64.snap<\/code><\/pre>\n
*   sudo snap install<\/code>: Snap paketlerini y\u00fcklemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan komut.
\n*   --devmode<\/code>: strict<\/code> confinement ile paketlenmi\u015f Snap’leri yerel olarak test ederken kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu bayrak, Snap’in normalde k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olan baz\u0131 sistem kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fmesine izin verir ancak izin ihlallerini yine de uyar\u0131r. \u00dcretim Snap’leri i\u00e7in bu bayrak olmadan y\u00fckleme yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*   hello-snap_0.1_amd64.snap<\/code>: Olu\u015fturdu\u011funuz Snap paketinin ad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fckleme tamamland\u0131ktan sonra, Snap komutunu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n
hello-snap.hello<\/code><\/pre>\n
Beklenen \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: Merhaba, Snap D\u00fcnyas\u0131!<\/code><\/p>\n
Snap’in do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131ktan sonra, sistemi temizlemek i\u00e7in Snap’i kald\u0131rabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n
sudo snap remove hello-snap<\/code><\/pre>\n
3.3 Hata Ay\u0131klama \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3>\n
Paketleme s\u00fcreci her zaman sorunsuz gitmeyebilir. \u0130\u015fte baz\u0131 faydal\u0131 hata ay\u0131klama komutlar\u0131:<\/p>\n
*   snapcraft clean<\/code><\/strong>: T\u00fcm derleme \u00f6nbelle\u011fini ve ge\u00e7ici dosyalar\u0131 temizler. Yeni bir derlemeye ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce veya bir \u00f6nceki derlemeden kalan sorunlar\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n*   snapcraft --shell<\/code><\/strong>: Derleme ortam\u0131na (LXD konteyneri) do\u011frudan bir kabuk oturumu a\u00e7ar. Bu, derleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda dosyalar\u0131n nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fckl\u00fc olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya betiklerin neden ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funu anlamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok de\u011ferlidir.
\n*   snapcraft --debug<\/code><\/strong>: Daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 hata ay\u0131klama \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flar.
\n*   snapcraft --destructive-mode<\/code><\/strong>: E\u011fer LXD veya Multipass kullanmak istemiyorsan\u0131z, snapcraft<\/code>‘\u0131 mevcut sisteminizde derleme yapmaya zorlar. Ancak bu \u00f6nerilmez, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sisteminizi kirletebilir.<\/p>\n
Snap Uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 Yay\u0131nlama<\/h2>\n
Snap paketiniz ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde derlendi ve test edildi. \u015eimdi s\u0131ra onu Snap Store’da yay\u0131nlamaya geldi, b\u00f6ylece d\u00fcnya genelindeki Ubuntu ve di\u011fer Linux kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 uygulaman\u0131za eri\u015febilir.<\/p>\n
4.1 Snapcraft Hesab\u0131 Olu\u015fturma<\/h3>\n
Snap Store’a uygulama y\u00fckleyebilmek i\u00e7in bir Snapcraft hesab\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z var. Bu hesap, Ubuntu One hesab\u0131n\u0131zla ayn\u0131d\u0131r.
\n1.  snapcraft.io\/account<\/code> adresine gidin.
\n2.  Ubuntu One kimlik bilgilerinizle giri\u015f yap\u0131n veya yeni bir hesap olu\u015fturun.<\/p>\n
4.2 Snap Store’a Giri\u015f Yapma<\/h3>\n
Hesab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 olu\u015fturduktan veya giri\u015f yapt\u0131ktan sonra, yerel snapcraft<\/code> arac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Snap Store hesab\u0131n\u0131zla ili\u015fkilendirmeniz gerekir:<\/p>\n
snapcraft login<\/code><\/pre>\n
Bu komut, bir web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7acak ve Snapcraft hesab\u0131n\u0131za giri\u015f yapman\u0131z\u0131 isteyecektir. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir giri\u015fin ard\u0131ndan terminale d\u00f6nerek i\u015flemi tamamlayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
4.3 Snap Ad\u0131n\u0131 Kaydetme<\/h3>\n
Uygulaman\u0131z\u0131 yay\u0131nlamadan \u00f6nce, Snap’inizin ad\u0131n\u0131 Snap Store’da kaydetmeniz gerekir. Bu, ad\u0131n benzersiz olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u015fka bir geli\u015ftirici taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
snapcraft register hello-snap<\/code><\/pre>\n
E\u011fer hello-snap<\/code> ad\u0131 zaten al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa, farkl\u0131 bir ad se\u00e7meniz veya mevcut sahibinden devralmak i\u00e7in izin istemeniz gerekebilir. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olursa, ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kaydedildi\u011fine dair bir onay mesaj\u0131 al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n
4.4 Snap Paketini Y\u00fckleme<\/h3>\n
Snap ad\u0131n\u0131 kaydettikten sonra, .snap<\/code> dosyan\u0131z\u0131 Snap Store’a y\u00fckleyebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n
snapcraft push hello-snap_0.1_amd64.snap<\/code><\/pre>\n
Bu komut, .snap<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131 Snap Store’a y\u00fckler ve varsay\u0131lan olarak edge<\/code> kanal\u0131na yerle\u015ftirir. Snap kanallar\u0131, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n farkl\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerini y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*   edge<\/code><\/strong>: En g\u00fcncel, genellikle geli\u015ftirme a\u015famas\u0131ndaki s\u00fcr\u00fcmler i\u00e7in.
\n*   beta<\/code><\/strong>: Daha kararl\u0131, ancak hala test edilen s\u00fcr\u00fcmler i\u00e7in.
\n*   candidate<\/code><\/strong>: Yay\u0131nlanmaya haz\u0131r, son testler i\u00e7in.
\n*   stable<\/code><\/strong>: \u00dcretim i\u00e7in kararl\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcmler.<\/p>\n
Belirli bir kanala y\u00fcklemek isterseniz --release<\/code> bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n
snapcraft push hello-snap_0.1_amd64.snap --release=beta<\/code><\/pre>\n
Y\u00fckleme tamamland\u0131ktan sonra, Snap’inizin durumunu kontrol etmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutu kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n
snapcraft status hello-snap<\/code><\/pre>\n
Bu komut, Snap’inizin hangi kanallarda hangi s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerinin bulundu\u011funu ve beklemede olan yay\u0131nlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterecektir.<\/p>\n
4.5 Kanal Y\u00f6netimi ve S\u00fcr\u00fcm Kontrol\u00fc<\/h3>\n
Snap Store, yay\u0131nlanan Snap’lerinizin farkl\u0131 kanallar aras\u0131nda y\u00f6netilmesine olanak tan\u0131r. Genellikle, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6nce edge<\/code> veya beta<\/code> kanallar\u0131nda test eder, ard\u0131ndan daha geni\u015f bir kitleye sunmak i\u00e7in candidate<\/code> ve stable<\/code> kanallar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Bir s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc bir kanaldan di\u011ferine ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in snapcraft release<\/code> komutunu kullan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z:<\/p>\n
snapcraft release hello-snap 0.1 --channel=stable<\/code><\/pre>\n
Bu komut, hello-snap<\/code> uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n 0.1<\/code> s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc stable<\/code> kanal\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131r. Art\u0131k kullan\u0131c\u0131lar sudo snap install hello-snap<\/code> komutuyla uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n kararl\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fckleyebilirler.<\/p>\n
Bir s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc belirli bir kanaldan kald\u0131rmak isterseniz:<\/p>\n
snapcraft close hello-snap 0.1 stable<\/code><\/pre>\n
Bu, 0.1<\/code> s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc stable<\/code> kanal\u0131ndan kald\u0131r\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece art\u0131k bu kanaldan indirilemez.<\/p>\n
4.6 Snap Store’da Bilgileri D\u00fczenleme<\/h3>\n
Uygulaman\u0131z\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131ktan sonra, Snap Store’daki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u00e7ekicili\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ek meta verileri d\u00fczenlemeniz \u00f6nemlidir. Bunu snapcraft.io\/dashboard<\/code> adresindeki kontrol panelinizden yapabilirsiniz.
\n*   Ekran G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ve Videolar<\/strong>: Uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren g\u00f6rsel materyaller ekleyin.
\n*   Kategoriler<\/strong>: Uygulaman\u0131z\u0131 ilgili kategorilere (\u00f6rn. “Geli\u015ftirme Ara\u00e7lar\u0131”, “Oyunlar”) atay\u0131n.
\n*   \u0130leti\u015fim Bilgileri<\/strong>: Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n size ula\u015fabilece\u011fi bir destek veya ileti\u015fim e-postas\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n.
\n*   Detayl\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/strong>: snapcraft.yaml<\/code> dosyas\u0131ndaki description<\/code>‘dan daha zengin metin ve bi\u00e7imlendirme kullanarak uygulaman\u0131z\u0131 tan\u0131t\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Bu bilgiler, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n Snap Store’da daha kolay bulunmas\u0131na ve daha fazla kullan\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7ekmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n
Geli\u015fmi\u015f Konular ve En \u0130yi Uygulamalar<\/h2>\n
Basit bir “Merhaba D\u00fcnya” Snap’ini paketlemek ve yay\u0131nlamak temel ad\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterse de, ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnya uygulamalar\u0131 genellikle daha karma\u015f\u0131k gereksinimlere sahiptir.<\/p>\n
5.1 Confinement ve Plugs\/Slots<\/h3>\n
confinement: strict<\/code> modu, Snap’lerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayan temel \u00f6zelliktir. Ancak, bir\u00e7ok uygulama sistemin belirli kaynaklar\u0131na (dosya sistemi, a\u011f, donan\u0131m) eri\u015fmek zorundad\u0131r. Bu eri\u015fim, plugs<\/code> ve slots<\/code> mekanizmas\u0131yla y\u00f6netilir.
\n*   plugs<\/code><\/strong>: Bir Snap’in d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan eri\u015fmek istedi\u011fi aray\u00fczleri belirtir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 network<\/code> ve home<\/code> plug’lar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.
\n*   slots<\/code><\/strong>: Bir Snap’in d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya sundu\u011fu aray\u00fczleri belirtir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir sunucu uygulamas\u0131 bir portu dinlemek i\u00e7in bir network-bind<\/code> slot’u sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n
snapcraft.yaml<\/code> dosyas\u0131nda apps<\/code> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde plugs<\/code> listesini kullanarak uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu izinleri tan\u0131mlars\u0131n\u0131z:<\/p>\n
apps:\n  my-app:\n    command: bin\/my-app\n    plugs:\n      - network # A\u011f eri\u015fimi\n      - home    # Kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ev dizinine eri\u015fim\n      - removable-media # Harici depolama birimlerine eri\u015fim\n      - opengl # OpenGL grafik aray\u00fcz\u00fcne eri\u015fim<\/code><\/pre>\n
Her bir plug<\/code> belirli bir sistem kayna\u011f\u0131na eri\u015fim sa\u011flar ve Snap Store’da yay\u0131nlanmadan \u00f6nce Canonical taraf\u0131ndan incelenir. Bu, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n uygulamalar\u0131n neye eri\u015fti\u011fini bilmesini ve g\u00fcvenli bir ortamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
5.2 Birden Fazla Uygulama ve Servisler<\/h3>\n
Bir Snap, sadece tek bir komut \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak zorunda de\u011fildir. Birden fazla komut veya arka plan servisi i\u00e7erebilir.<\/p>\n
*   Birden Fazla Komut<\/strong>: apps<\/code> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yeni giri\u015fler ekleyerek birden fazla komut tan\u0131mlayabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n
apps:\n      my-app:\n        command: bin\/my-app-main\n        plugs: [network]\n      my-tool:\n        command: bin\/my-app-helper-tool\n        plugs: [home]<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar bunlar\u0131 my-snap-name.my-app<\/code> ve my-snap-name.my-tool<\/code> olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n
*   Servisler (Daemon’lar)<\/strong>: Arka planda s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gereken uygulamalar i\u00e7in daemon<\/code> t\u00fcr\u00fcnde servisler tan\u0131mlayabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n
apps:\n      my-service:\n        command: bin\/my-daemon\n        daemon: simple # veya oneshot, forking\n        plugs: [network-bind]\n        restart-condition: always # Hata durumunda yeniden ba\u015flat<\/code><\/pre>\n
    daemon<\/code> olarak tan\u0131mlanan uygulamalar, Snap y\u00fcklendi\u011finde otomatik olarak ba\u015flar ve sistem a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam eder.<\/p>\n
5.3 Farkl\u0131 Plugin T\u00fcrleri<\/h3>\n
parts<\/code> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki plugin<\/code> alan\u0131, snapcraft<\/code>‘a kaynak kodunuzu nas\u0131l derleyece\u011fini ve paketleyece\u011fini s\u00f6yler. dump<\/code> eklentisi sadece dosyalar\u0131 kopyalarken, daha karma\u015f\u0131k uygulamalar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel eklentiler mevcuttur:
\n*   python<\/code><\/strong>: Python uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 otomatik olarak y\u00f6netir (pip kullanarak).
\n*   go<\/code><\/strong>: Go uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in.
\n*   node<\/code><\/strong>: Node.js uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in (npm veya yarn kullanarak).
\n*   autotools<\/code><\/strong>: configure<\/code>, make<\/code>, make install<\/code> kullanan C\/C++ projeleri i\u00e7in.
\n*   cmake<\/code><\/strong>: CMake tabanl\u0131 C\/C++ projeleri i\u00e7in.
\n*   nil<\/code><\/strong>: Hi\u00e7bir \u00f6zel derleme ad\u0131m\u0131 yapmaz, ancak build<\/code> komutlar\u0131 ile \u00f6zel derleme betikleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r.
\nBu eklentiler, geli\u015ftiricilerin farkl\u0131 dillerde ve derleme sistemlerinde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f uygulamalar\u0131 kolayca Snap’e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
5.4 Otomatik Derleme ve CI\/CD<\/h3>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck projelerde, her yeni s\u00fcr\u00fcm i\u00e7in Snap paketini manuel olarak derlemek ve y\u00fcklemek verimli de\u011fildir. Continuous Integration\/Continuous Deployment (CI\/CD) sistemleri bu s\u00fcreci otomatikle\u015ftirebilir:
\n*   Launchpad Build Service<\/strong>: Canonical’\u0131n Launchpad platformu, GitHub, GitLab gibi depolardan kod \u00e7ekerek otomatik Snap derlemeleri yapabilir ve bunlar\u0131 do\u011frudan Snap Store’a y\u00fckleyebilir.
\n*   GitHub Actions \/ GitLab CI<\/strong>: Pop\u00fcler CI\/CD platformlar\u0131, her kod de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde Snap derleme ve yay\u0131nlama i\u015f ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 olu\u015fturman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r. snapcraft login --with <\/code> komutu ve snapcraft push<\/code> komutlar\u0131 CI\/CD ortamlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
5.5 G\u00fcncelleme Mekanizmas\u0131<\/h3>\n
Snap’lerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantajlar\u0131ndan biri otomatik g\u00fcncelleme yetene\u011fidir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar bir Snap’i y\u00fckledikten sonra, geli\u015ftirici yeni bir s\u00fcr\u00fcm yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Snap otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.
\n*   Yeni bir .snap<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131 Snap Store’a y\u00fckledi\u011finizde (\u00f6rne\u011fin snapcraft push hello-snap_0.2_amd64.snap --release=stable<\/code>), kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n sistemleri belirli aral\u0131klarla (genellikle g\u00fcnde 4 kez) g\u00fcncellemeleri kontrol eder ve yeni s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc otomatik olarak indirip y\u00fckler.
\n*   Bu sayede kullan\u0131c\u0131lar her zaman uygulaman\u0131n en g\u00fcncel ve g\u00fcvenli s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcne sahip olurlar.
\n*   Gerekirse, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar snap refresh --hold <\/code> ile g\u00fcncellemeleri ge\u00e7ici olarak durdurabilir veya snap revert <\/code> ile uygulaman\u0131n \u00f6nceki bir s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcne geri d\u00f6nebilirler.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7<\/h3>\n
Bu makale boyunca, Ubuntu 18.04 \u00fczerinde basit bir uygulaman\u0131n Snap paketi haline getirilmesi ve Snap Store’da yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m inceledik. Snap’ler, geli\u015ftiricilere uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131na kolayca da\u011f\u0131tma, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rma ve g\u00fcvenli, izole bir ortamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma imkan\u0131 sunar. Otomatik g\u00fcncelleme mekanizmas\u0131 sayesinde kullan\u0131c\u0131lar her zaman en g\u00fcncel ve g\u00fcvenli yaz\u0131l\u0131mlara eri\u015febilirler.<\/p>\n
snapcraft.yaml<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, confinement<\/code> modlar\u0131n\u0131, farkl\u0131 plugin<\/code> t\u00fcrlerini ve kanal y\u00f6netimini anlamak, daha karma\u015f\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131 Snap format\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131yla paketlemenin anahtar\u0131d\u0131r. Snap ekosistemi s\u00fcrekli geli\u015fmekte olup, geli\u015ftiricilere modern Linux uygulamalar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir platform sunmaktad\u0131r. Uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Snap olarak paketleyerek, daha geni\u015f bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 kitlesine ula\u015fabilir ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m s\u00fcrecinizi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde basitle\u015ftirebilirsiniz. Gelecekteki projelerinizde Snap’leri de\u011ferlendirmeniz, hem sizin hem de kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok avantaj sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ubuntu 18.04 \u00dczerinde Snap Uygulamas\u0131 Paketleme ve Yay\u0131nlama Rehberi\nGiri\u015f\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz yaz\u0131l\u0131m d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, uygulamalar\u0131n farkl\u0131 Linux da\u011f\u0131","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1468],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-32870","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-ubuntu","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"\nUbuntu 18.04 \u00dczerinde Snap Uygulamas\u0131 Paketleme ve Yay\u0131nlama Rehberi - 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