{"id":2990,"date":"2024-11-05T02:00:17","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T23:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/merge-sort-algoritmasi-baslangic-seviyesi-siralama-algoritmasi-rehberi\/"},"modified":"2024-11-05T02:00:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T23:00:17","slug":"merge-sort-algoritmasi-baslangic-seviyesi-siralama-algoritmasi-rehberi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/merge-sort-algoritmasi-baslangic-seviyesi-siralama-algoritmasi-rehberi\/","title":{"rendered":"Merge Sort Algoritmas\u0131: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi S\u0131ralama Algoritmas\u0131 Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Merge Sort Algoritmas\u0131: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi S\u0131ralama Algoritmas\u0131 Rehberi<\/p>\n

S\u0131ralama algoritmalar\u0131, bilgisayar biliminin temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biridir. Veri k\u00fcmelerini belirli bir kritere g\u00f6re s\u0131ralamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan algoritmalar, programlaman\u0131n pek \u00e7ok alan\u0131nda, veritabanlar\u0131ndan arama motorlar\u0131na kadar, geni\u015f bir yelpazede kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Merge sort, en pop\u00fcler ve etkili s\u0131ralama algoritmalar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu makalede, merge sort algoritmas\u0131n\u0131n temellerini ve nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Merge Sort Algoritmas\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n

Merge sort, bir “b\u00f6l ve fethet” stratejisi kullanarak bir veri k\u00fcmesini s\u0131ralayan rek\u00fcrsif bir algoritmad\u0131r. Bu strateji, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir problemi daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, daha y\u00f6netilebilir par\u00e7alara b\u00f6lme, bu par\u00e7alar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak \u00e7\u00f6zme ve ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri orijinal problemi \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in birle\u015ftirme \u00fczerine kuruludur.<\/p>\n

Merge Sort Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

Merge sort, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. B\u00f6lme:<\/strong> Veri k\u00fcmesi, iki e\u015fit boyutta alt k\u00fcmeye b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu i\u015flem, alt k\u00fcmeler tek bir eleman kalana kadar tekrarlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  2. Fethet:<\/strong> Tek elemanl\u0131 alt k\u00fcmeler zaten s\u0131ral\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle s\u0131ralama i\u015flemi gerekli de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n
  3. Birle\u015ftirme:<\/strong> S\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f alt k\u00fcmeler birle\u015ftirilir ve birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f k\u00fcmenin s\u0131ral\u0131 olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bu birle\u015ftirme i\u015flemi, t\u00fcm alt k\u00fcmeler birle\u015ftirilene kadar tekrarlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 inceleyelim:<\/p>\n

    B\u00f6lme Ad\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\n

    Merge sort’ta ilk ad\u0131m, girdi dizisini iki e\u015fit boyutta alt diziye b\u00f6lmektir. Bu i\u015flem, her alt dizi tek bir elemana indirgenene kadar rek\u00fcrsif olarak devam eder. Tek bir elemanl\u0131 diziler, varsay\u0131lan olarak s\u0131ral\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Fethet Ad\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\n

    Fethet ad\u0131m\u0131, b\u00f6lme i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan tek elemanl\u0131 alt dizilerin zaten s\u0131ral\u0131 oldu\u011funu kabul eder. Bu nedenle, bu ad\u0131mda herhangi bir i\u015flem yap\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n

    Birle\u015ftirme Ad\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\n

    Birle\u015ftirme ad\u0131m\u0131, merge sort’un temelini olu\u015fturur. S\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f iki alt diziyi al\u0131p, bunlar\u0131 tek bir s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f dizi halinde birle\u015ftirir. Bu i\u015flem, her iki alt dizinin de t\u00fcm elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 tarayarak, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck eleman\u0131 birle\u015ftirme dizisine ekleyerek ve i\u015flemi iki alt dizi bo\u015falana kadar tekrarlayarak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Merge Sort \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2>\n

    Merge sort algoritmas\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rne\u011fi ele alal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

    S\u0131ralanmas\u0131 gereken girdi dizimiz \u015fu \u015fekilde olsun:<\/p>\n

    [8, 3, 1, 7, 0, 10, 2]<\/code><\/p>\n

    Bu diziyi merge sort algoritmas\u0131 kullanarak s\u0131ralama i\u015flemi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. B\u00f6lme:<\/strong><\/li>\n
        \n
      • [8, 3, 1, 7]<\/code> ve [0, 10, 2]<\/code> alt dizilerini olu\u015fturur.<\/li>\n
      • [8, 3]<\/code>, [1, 7]<\/code>, [0, 10]<\/code> ve [2]<\/code> alt dizilerini olu\u015fturur.<\/li>\n
      • Son olarak, [8]<\/code>, [3]<\/code>, [1]<\/code>, [7]<\/code>, [0]<\/code>, [10]<\/code> ve [2]<\/code> alt dizilerini olu\u015fturur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      • Fethet:<\/strong><\/li>\n
          \n
        • Tek elemanl\u0131 alt diziler zaten s\u0131ral\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        • Birle\u015ftirme:<\/strong><\/li>\n
            \n
          • [3, 8]<\/code> ve [1, 7]<\/code> alt dizilerini birle\u015ftirerek [1, 3, 7, 8]<\/code> elde eder.<\/li>\n
          • [0, 10]<\/code> ve [2]<\/code> alt dizilerini birle\u015ftirerek [0, 2, 10]<\/code> elde eder.<\/li>\n
          • [1, 3, 7, 8]<\/code> ve [0, 2, 10]<\/code> alt dizilerini birle\u015ftirerek [0, 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 10]<\/code> elde eder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ol>\n

            Merge Sort Algoritmas\u0131n\u0131n Karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

            Merge sort algoritmas\u0131n\u0131n zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, en k\u00f6t\u00fc durumda, ortalama durumda ve en iyi durumda ayn\u0131d\u0131r ve O(n log n)<\/code>‘dir. Bu, algoritman\u0131n girdi boyutunun logaritmik bir fonksiyonu olarak do\u011frusal olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu, merge sort’u b\u00fcy\u00fck veri k\u00fcmeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok etkili bir algoritma yapar. Merge sort algoritmas\u0131n\u0131n uzay karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise O(n)<\/code>‘dir. Bu, algoritman\u0131n girdi boyutuyla orant\u0131l\u0131 ek bellek gerektirdi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

            Merge Sort Algoritmas\u0131n\u0131n Avantajlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

            Merge sort algoritmas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi birka\u00e7 avantaj\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Verimli bir algoritmad\u0131r, b\u00fcy\u00fck veri k\u00fcmeleri i\u00e7in bile y\u00fcksek performans g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n
            • Kararl\u0131d\u0131r, yani girdi dizisinde e\u015fit elemanlar, s\u0131ralama i\u015flemi sonras\u0131nda ayn\u0131 s\u0131rada kal\u0131r.<\/li>\n
            • Her zaman O(n log n)<\/code> zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahiptir, bu da algoritman\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131n girdi verilerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Merge Sort Algoritmas\u0131n\u0131n Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

              Merge sort algoritmas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi birka\u00e7 dezavantaj\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Gerekli ek bellek kullan\u0131m\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck veri k\u00fcmeleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olabilir.<\/li>\n
              • K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veri k\u00fcmeleri i\u00e7in di\u011fer baz\u0131 s\u0131ralama algoritmalar\u0131ndan daha yava\u015f olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n

                Merge sort, b\u00fcy\u00fck veri k\u00fcmeleri i\u00e7in etkili ve verimli bir s\u0131ralama algoritmas\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6l ve fethet stratejisi, algoritmay\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ve farkl\u0131 veri k\u00fcmeleri i\u00e7in uygulanabilir hale getirir. Merge sort’un avantajlar\u0131, onu \u00e7e\u015fitli programlama uygulamalar\u0131nda tercih edilen bir se\u00e7enek haline getirir. Ancak, b\u00fcy\u00fck veri k\u00fcmeleri i\u00e7in ek bellek kullan\u0131m\u0131 bir dezavantaj olabilir. Merge sort’u anlamak, daha iyi bir programlama uzman\u0131 olman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

                #Etiketler<\/h2>\n

                #Merge Sort #S\u0131ralama Algoritmas\u0131 #B\u00f6lVeFethet #Algoritma #Bilgisayar Bilimi #Programlama #Veri Yap\u0131lar\u0131 #Kararl\u0131 S\u0131ralama #Zaman Karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 #Uzay Karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 #Verimlilik #Etkililik #Avantajlar #Dezavantajlar #\u00d6rnek #Rek\u00fcrsif #Fatih Soysal #fatihsoysal.com <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Merge Sort Algoritmas\u0131: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi S\u0131ralama Algoritmas\u0131 Rehberi S\u0131ralama algoritmalar\u0131, bilgisayar biliminin temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biridir. Veri k\u00fcmelerini belirli…","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2990","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"\nMerge Sort Algoritmas\u0131: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi S\u0131ralama Algoritmas\u0131 Rehberi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S\u0131ralama algoritmalar\u0131, bilgisayar biliminin temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biridir. Veri k\u00fcmelerini belirli bir kritere g\u00f6re s\u0131ralamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan algoritmalar, programlaman\u0131n pek \u00e7ok alan\u0131nda, veritabanlar\u0131ndan arama motorlar\u0131na kadar, geni\u015f bir yelpazede kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Merge sort, en pop\u00fcler ve etkili s\u0131ralama algoritmalar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu makalede, merge sort algoritmas\u0131n\u0131n temellerini ve nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m inceleyece\u011fiz.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/merge-sort-algoritmasi-baslangic-seviyesi-siralama-algoritmasi-rehberi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Merge Sort Algoritmas\u0131: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi S\u0131ralama Algoritmas\u0131 Rehberi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S\u0131ralama algoritmalar\u0131, bilgisayar biliminin temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biridir. 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