{"id":24286,"date":"2025-06-17T07:30:15","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T04:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/playwright-locator-ile-karmasik-ui-ogelerini-kolayca-yonetme\/"},"modified":"2025-06-17T07:30:15","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T04:30:15","slug":"playwright-locator-ile-karmasik-ui-ogelerini-kolayca-yonetme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/playwright-locator-ile-karmasik-ui-ogelerini-kolayca-yonetme\/","title":{"rendered":"Playwright Locator ile Karma\u015f\u0131k UI \u00d6\u011felerini Kolayca Y\u00f6netme"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Playwright Locator ile Karma\u015f\u0131k UI \u00d6\u011felerini Kolayca Y\u00f6netme<\/p>\n<p>Merhaba, ben Fatih Soysal. Bu yaz\u0131da, Playwright&#8217;in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yer belirleyici (locator) \u00f6zelli\u011fini kullanarak karma\u015f\u0131k UI \u00f6\u011felerini nas\u0131l kolayca y\u00f6netebilece\u011finizi detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.  Playwright, modern web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n otomasyonunda b\u00fcy\u00fck kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flayan bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle karma\u015f\u0131k ve dinamik UI&#8217;lar s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yer belirleyici mekanizmas\u0131 sayesinde testlerinizi daha sa\u011flam ve g\u00fcvenilir hale getirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6ncelikle, Playwright locator&#8217;lar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu anlamak \u00f6nemlidir.  Basit CSS se\u00e7icilerinden \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 sunar.  XPath ve \u00f6zel se\u00e7icilerle birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, neredeyse her web \u00f6\u011fesini hedeflemenize olanak tan\u0131r. Bu, \u00f6zellikle dinamik ID&#8217;ler veya s\u0131n\u0131f adlar\u0131 kullanan uygulamalar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avantaj sa\u011flar.  \u00d6rne\u011fin,  her sayfa yenilenmesinde de\u011fi\u015fen ID&#8217;li bir butona ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in, daha kararl\u0131 bir se\u00e7ici stratejisi izlemek gereklidir.  Bu noktada Playwright&#8217;in sundu\u011fu esneklik devreye girer.<\/p>\n<h2>Farkl\u0131 Locator T\u00fcrleri ve Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Playwright, \u00e7e\u015fitli locator t\u00fcrlerini destekler. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>CSS Se\u00e7iciler:<\/b>  Bilinen CSS se\u00e7icileri (\u00f6rne\u011fin, <code>#myButton<\/code>, <code>.myClass<\/code>, <code>button[type=\"submit\"]<\/code>)  kullanarak \u00f6\u011feleri se\u00e7ebilirsiniz. Bu, basit ve yayg\u0131n bir y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/li>\n<li><b>XPath:<\/b>  Karma\u015f\u0131k hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131lardaki \u00f6\u011feleri hedeflemek i\u00e7in XPath kullanabilirsiniz.  XPath,  CSS se\u00e7icilerine g\u00f6re daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ancak daha karma\u015f\u0131k olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, belirli bir tablodaki 3. sat\u0131r\u0131n ikinci s\u00fctunundaki h\u00fccreyi se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in XPath kullanabilirsiniz.  <code>\/\/table\/tbody\/tr[3]\/td[2]<\/code> gibi.<\/li>\n<li><b>Text:<\/b>  \u00d6\u011fenin metin i\u00e7eri\u011fi ile se\u00e7imi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilirsiniz. \u00d6rne\u011fin,  &#8220;G\u00f6nder&#8221; metnini i\u00e7eren bir butonu <code>button:has-text(\"G\u00f6nder\")<\/code> ile se\u00e7ebilirsiniz. Bu, dinamik ID&#8217;lere sahip \u00f6\u011feler i\u00e7in idealdir. Bu se\u00e7ici, metni i\u00e7eren b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6\u011feleri se\u00e7ti\u011finden dikkatli kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><b>Role:<\/b>  Eri\u015filebilirlik rollerini kullanarak \u00f6\u011feleri se\u00e7ebilirsiniz. \u00d6rne\u011fin,  bir ARIA role&#8217;\u00fc olan bir \u00f6\u011feyi <code>role=\"button\"<\/code> ile se\u00e7ebilirsiniz. Bu \u00f6zellikle eri\u015filebilirlik testleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u00d6zel Se\u00e7iciler:<\/b>  Playwright,  kendi \u00f6zel se\u00e7icilerinizi olu\u015fturman\u0131za da izin verir. Bu,  karma\u015f\u0131k senaryolar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00f6zelliktir. \u00d6zellikle, her zaman ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanamayan, rastgele ID&#8217;ler kullanan bir web sayfas\u0131nda bu se\u00e7ici t\u00fcr\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 duyabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00d6rnek Kodlar<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130\u015fte farkl\u0131 locator t\u00fcrlerini kullanan baz\u0131 \u00f6rnek kodlar:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\">\n\/\/ CSS se\u00e7ici ile bir butonu t\u0131klama\nawait page.click('button#submitButton');\n\n\/\/ XPath ile bir \u00f6\u011feyi bulma\nconst element = await page.$x('\/\/div[@class=\"container\"]\/p');\n\n\/\/ Text ile bir \u00f6\u011feyi se\u00e7me\nawait page.click(':text(\"Kaydet\")');\n\n\/\/ Role ile bir \u00f6\u011feyi bulma\nconst element2 = await page.locator('role=button');\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Karma\u015f\u0131k Senaryolar \u0130\u00e7in \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Karma\u015f\u0131k UI \u00f6\u011felerini y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 ipu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Bekleme Mekanizmalar\u0131:<\/b>  Sayfan\u0131n tam olarak y\u00fcklenmesini ve \u00f6\u011felerin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek i\u00e7in <code>page.waitForSelector()<\/code> veya benzeri fonksiyonlar\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><b>Locator Kombinasyonlar\u0131:<\/b>  Birden fazla locator t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc birle\u015ftirerek se\u00e7icilerinizi daha spesifik hale getirin.  \u00d6rne\u011fin,  <code>button[type=\"submit\"]:has-text(\"G\u00f6nder\")<\/code> gibi.<\/li>\n<li><b>Dinamik Se\u00e7iciler:<\/b>  Dinamik de\u011ferler i\u00e7eren \u00f6\u011feleri se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fkenler kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><b>Debugging:<\/b>  Locator&#8217;lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in Playwright&#8217;in debugging ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n.  Sayfa yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rsel incelemesi hatalar\u0131 bulman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Playwright&#8217;in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc locator mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek ve kullanmak, web uygulamas\u0131 testlerinizin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131racakt\u0131r.  Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\">fatihsoysal.com<\/a> adresindeki di\u011fer yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n<p>#Etiketler: Playwright, Locator, UI, \u00d6\u011feler, Karma\u015f\u0131k, Y\u00f6netim, Kolay, CSS, XPath, Text, Role, \u00d6zel Se\u00e7iciler, Otomasyon, Test, Web Uygulamas\u0131,  Debugging<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Playwright Locator ile Karma\u015f\u0131k UI \u00d6\u011felerini Kolayca Y\u00f6netme Merhaba, ben Fatih Soysal. Bu yaz\u0131da, Playwright&#8217;in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yer belirleyici&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-24286","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Playwright Locator ile Karma\u015f\u0131k UI \u00d6\u011felerini Kolayca Y\u00f6netme<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Merhaba, ben Fatih Soysal. Bu yaz\u0131da, Playwright&#039;in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yer belirleyici (locator) \u00f6zelli\u011fini kullanarak karma\u015f\u0131k UI \u00f6\u011felerini nas\u0131l kolayca y\u00f6netebilece\u011finizi detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. Playwright, modern web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n otomasyonunda b\u00fcy\u00fck kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flayan bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle karma\u015f\u0131k ve dinamik UI&#039;lar s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yer belirleyici mekanizmas\u0131 sayesinde testlerinizi daha sa\u011flam ve g\u00fcvenilir hale getirebilirsiniz.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/playwright-locator-ile-karmasik-ui-ogelerini-kolayca-yonetme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Playwright Locator ile Karma\u015f\u0131k UI \u00d6\u011felerini Kolayca Y\u00f6netme\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Merhaba, ben Fatih Soysal. Bu yaz\u0131da, Playwright&#039;in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yer belirleyici (locator) \u00f6zelli\u011fini kullanarak karma\u015f\u0131k UI \u00f6\u011felerini nas\u0131l kolayca y\u00f6netebilece\u011finizi detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. Playwright, modern web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n otomasyonunda b\u00fcy\u00fck kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flayan bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle karma\u015f\u0131k ve dinamik UI&#039;lar s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yer belirleyici mekanizmas\u0131 sayesinde testlerinizi daha sa\u011flam ve g\u00fcvenilir hale getirebilirsiniz.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/playwright-locator-ile-karmasik-ui-ogelerini-kolayca-yonetme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-17T04:30:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/playwright-locator-ile-karmasik-ui-ogelerini-kolayca-yonetme\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/playwright-locator-ile-karmasik-ui-ogelerini-kolayca-yonetme\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"headline\":\"Playwright Locator ile Karma\u015f\u0131k UI \u00d6\u011felerini Kolayca Y\u00f6netme\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-17T04:30:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/playwright-locator-ile-karmasik-ui-ogelerini-kolayca-yonetme\/\"},\"wordCount\":592,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/playwright-locator-ile-karmasik-ui-ogelerini-kolayca-yonetme\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/playwright-locator-ile-karmasik-ui-ogelerini-kolayca-yonetme\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/playwright-locator-ile-karmasik-ui-ogelerini-kolayca-yonetme\/\",\"name\":\"Playwright Locator ile Karma\u015f\u0131k UI \u00d6\u011felerini Kolayca Y\u00f6netme\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-17T04:30:15+00:00\",\"description\":\"Merhaba, ben Fatih Soysal. 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Bu yaz\u0131da, Playwright'in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yer belirleyici (locator) \u00f6zelli\u011fini kullanarak karma\u015f\u0131k UI \u00f6\u011felerini nas\u0131l kolayca y\u00f6netebilece\u011finizi detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. 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