{"id":23718,"date":"2025-06-11T09:45:16","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T06:45:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dns-nasil-calisir-ozyinelemeli-cozumleme-ve-stub-cozumleyiciler\/"},"modified":"2025-06-11T09:45:16","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T06:45:16","slug":"dns-nasil-calisir-ozyinelemeli-cozumleme-ve-stub-cozumleyiciler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dns-nasil-calisir-ozyinelemeli-cozumleme-ve-stub-cozumleyiciler\/","title":{"rendered":"DNS Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: \u00d6zyinelemeli \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme ve Stub \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyiciler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><body><\/p>\n<p>DNS Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: \u00d6zyinelemeli \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme ve Stub \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyiciler<\/p>\n<p>\u0130nternette gezinirken,  bir web sitesinin ad\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin, google.com) yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n asl\u0131nda bu ismin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan IP adresini bulmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130\u015fte tam bu noktada DNS (Domain Name System) devreye girer. DNS, insan okunabilir domain isimlerini (\u00f6rne\u011fin, fatihsoysal.com) bilgisayarlar\u0131n anlayabilece\u011fi IP adreslerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bir sistemdir.  Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u015flemi, karma\u015f\u0131k bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir ve genellikle iki ana bile\u015feni i\u00e7erir: <strong>\u00f6zyinelemeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme<\/strong> ve <strong>stub \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyiciler<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Stub \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyiciler: Sorgulaman\u0131n Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zda bulunan stub \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyici, DNS sorgular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131d\u0131r.  Basit\u00e7e s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse,  stub \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyici, DNS sorgular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131  recursive (\u00f6zyinelemeli) bir DNS sunucusuna y\u00f6nlendiren bir arac\u0131d\u0131r.  Bu, sizin i\u00e7in t\u00fcm DNS i\u015flemlerini yapan ve sonucu size geri g\u00f6nderen bir DNS sunucusu anlam\u0131na gelir.  K\u0131sacas\u0131, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z do\u011frudan IP adresini bulmak i\u00e7in her ad\u0131m\u0131 kendisi takip etmek yerine, bu i\u015fi \u00f6zyinelemeli sunucuya b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6zyinelemeli \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme: Adres Bulma S\u00fcreci<\/h2>\n<p>Stub \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyici, sorguyu \u00f6zyinelemeli bir DNS sunucusuna g\u00f6nderdi\u011finde,  ger\u00e7ek i\u015f ba\u015flar.  \u00d6zyinelemeli sunucu, hedef IP adresini bulmak i\u00e7in bir dizi sorgu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u015fu \u015fekilde i\u015fler:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>K\u00f6k Sunucular:<\/strong> \u00d6zyinelemeli sunucu, \u00f6ncelikle k\u00f6k sunucularla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7er. K\u00f6k sunucular, t\u00fcm DNS hiyerar\u015fisinin en \u00fcst\u00fcndeki sunuculard\u0131r.  Bu sunucular, sorulan domain ad\u0131 i\u00e7in yetkili sunucunun nerede oldu\u011funu bilirler.<\/li>\n<li><strong>TLD (\u00dcst D\u00fczey Alan) Sunucular\u0131:<\/strong> K\u00f6k sunucular, sorgu i\u00e7in uygun TLD (\u00f6rne\u011fin, .com, .org, .net) sunucusunun adresini verir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, fatihsoysal.com i\u00e7in .com sunucusu ileti\u015fim kurulur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yetkili Sunucular:<\/strong> TLD sunucular\u0131,  spesifik domain i\u00e7in yetkili isim sunucular\u0131n\u0131n adresini sa\u011flar (\u00f6rne\u011fin, fatihsoysal.com i\u00e7in kay\u0131tl\u0131 olan isim sunucular\u0131n\u0131n IP adresleri). <\/li>\n<li><strong>IP Adresi:<\/strong>  Son olarak, \u00f6zyinelemeli sunucu, yetkili sunuculara ula\u015f\u0131r ve  istedi\u011finiz domain ad\u0131n\u0131n IP adresini al\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u00d6zyinelemeli sunucu, t\u00fcm bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 sizin yerinize tamamlar ve size sadece IP adresini geri g\u00f6nderir. Bu sayede,  karma\u015f\u0131k DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme s\u00fcrecini sizin y\u00f6netmeniz gerekmez.  Bu i\u015flem, genellikle birka\u00e7 milisaniye i\u00e7inde tamamlan\u0131r, ancak a\u011f ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak daha uzun s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6zyinelemeli ve Yinelemeli \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme Aras\u0131ndaki Farklar<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6zyinelemeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemede sunucu, sorguyu sonuca ula\u015fana kadar t\u00fcm ad\u0131mlar\u0131 kendisi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Yinelemeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemede ise sunucu, sadece bir sonraki sunucuya sorguyu iletir ve  sonucu beklemeden ba\u015fka istekleri i\u015fleme koyar.  Bu y\u00fczden \u00f6zyinelemeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme genellikle daha kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>DNS G\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/h2>\n<p>DNS g\u00fcvenli\u011fi son derece \u00f6nemlidir.  DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions) gibi g\u00fcvenlik protokolleri, DNS sorgular\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.  Bu protokoller, DNS yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n sahte olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmak i\u00e7in dijital imzalar kullan\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\">Fatih Soysal&#8217;\u0131n web sitesi<\/a>nde DNS g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 olarak, DNS, internetin d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir.  Stub \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyiciler ve \u00f6zyinelemeli sunucular, bu karma\u015f\u0131k i\u015flemi sizin i\u00e7in kolay ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Anlaman\u0131z i\u00e7in ad\u0131m ad\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131m ve umar\u0131m internetin altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi kavram\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>#Etiketler: DNS, \u00f6zyinelemeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme, stub \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyici, DNS sunucusu, domain name system, internet, a\u011f, IP adresi, hostname, DNSSEC, g\u00fcvenlik<\/p>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"DNS Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: \u00d6zyinelemeli \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme ve Stub \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyiciler \u0130nternette gezinirken, bir web sitesinin ad\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin, google.com) yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-23718","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>DNS Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: \u00d6zyinelemeli \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme ve Stub \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyiciler<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0130nternette gezinirken, bir web sitesinin ad\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin, google.com) yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n asl\u0131nda bu ismin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan IP adresini bulmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130\u015fte tam bu noktada DNS (Domain Name System) devreye girer. DNS, insan okunabilir domain isimlerini (\u00f6rne\u011fin, fatihsoysal.com) bilgisayarlar\u0131n anlayabilece\u011fi IP adreslerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bir sistemdir. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u015flemi, karma\u015f\u0131k bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir ve genellikle iki ana bile\u015feni i\u00e7erir: \u00f6zyinelemeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme ve stub \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyiciler.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dns-nasil-calisir-ozyinelemeli-cozumleme-ve-stub-cozumleyiciler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DNS Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: \u00d6zyinelemeli \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme ve Stub \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyiciler\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130nternette gezinirken, bir web sitesinin ad\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin, google.com) yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n asl\u0131nda bu ismin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan IP adresini bulmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130\u015fte tam bu noktada DNS (Domain Name System) devreye girer. DNS, insan okunabilir domain isimlerini (\u00f6rne\u011fin, fatihsoysal.com) bilgisayarlar\u0131n anlayabilece\u011fi IP adreslerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bir sistemdir. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u015flemi, karma\u015f\u0131k bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir ve genellikle iki ana bile\u015feni i\u00e7erir: \u00f6zyinelemeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme ve stub \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyiciler.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dns-nasil-calisir-ozyinelemeli-cozumleme-ve-stub-cozumleyiciler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-11T06:45:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dns-nasil-calisir-ozyinelemeli-cozumleme-ve-stub-cozumleyiciler\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dns-nasil-calisir-ozyinelemeli-cozumleme-ve-stub-cozumleyiciler\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"headline\":\"DNS Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: \u00d6zyinelemeli \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme ve Stub \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyiciler\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-11T06:45:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dns-nasil-calisir-ozyinelemeli-cozumleme-ve-stub-cozumleyiciler\/\"},\"wordCount\":635,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dns-nasil-calisir-ozyinelemeli-cozumleme-ve-stub-cozumleyiciler\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dns-nasil-calisir-ozyinelemeli-cozumleme-ve-stub-cozumleyiciler\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dns-nasil-calisir-ozyinelemeli-cozumleme-ve-stub-cozumleyiciler\/\",\"name\":\"DNS Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: \u00d6zyinelemeli \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme ve Stub \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyiciler\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-11T06:45:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0130nternette gezinirken, bir web sitesinin ad\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin, google.com) yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n asl\u0131nda bu ismin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan IP adresini bulmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130\u015fte tam bu noktada DNS (Domain Name System) devreye girer. 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DNS, insan okunabilir domain isimlerini (\u00f6rne\u011fin, fatihsoysal.com) bilgisayarlar\u0131n anlayabilece\u011fi IP adreslerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bir sistemdir. 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