{"id":18928,"date":"2025-04-23T00:15:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T21:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/"},"modified":"2025-04-23T00:15:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T21:15:13","slug":"yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/","title":{"rendered":"Yakla\u015f\u0131k Bask\u0131n K\u00fcme Problemine Yakla\u015f\u0131m: Baldor Algoritmas\u0131 ve P=NP Sorunu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yakla\u015f\u0131k Bask\u0131n K\u00fcme Problemine Yakla\u015f\u0131m: Baldor Algoritmas\u0131 ve P=NP Sorunu<\/p>\n<p>Bilgisayar bilimlerinin en temel ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olan P=NP problemi,  polinom zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip algoritmalar\u0131n (P s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131)  NP s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki (polinom zamanda do\u011frulanabilir ancak polinom zamanda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc bilinmeyen) problemleri \u00e7\u00f6zebilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgular.  Bu makalede, yakla\u015f\u0131k bask\u0131n k\u00fcme (Dominating Set) problemini ele alan ve  O(n log n + m)  zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip Baldor algoritmas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz.  Baldor, 2-yakla\u015f\u0131k bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunarak,  P=NP  probleminin pratik anlamda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilirli\u011fine dair ilgin\u00e7 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r.  Bu iddia,  polinom zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla neredeyse optimal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. <\/p>\n<p>Yakla\u015f\u0131k bask\u0131n k\u00fcme problemi, verilen bir grafikte, her d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn kendisinin veya kom\u015fular\u0131ndan en az birinin se\u00e7ildi\u011fi bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm k\u00fcmesi bulmay\u0131 hedefler. Bu problem, bir\u00e7ok alanda, \u00f6rne\u011fin kablosuz a\u011f tasar\u0131m\u0131, sosyal a\u011f analizi ve biyoinformatikte uygulama alan\u0131 bulmaktad\u0131r.  Ancak NP-zor bir problem oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, tam \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak genellikle pratik de\u011fildir.  Bu nedenle, yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Baldor algoritmas\u0131,  2-yakla\u015f\u0131k bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcreterek,  bask\u0131n k\u00fcmenin boyutunu en fazla iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karabilecek bir algoritma olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.  Bu, pratik uygulamalar i\u00e7in yeterli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olabilir.  Dahas\u0131, O(n log n + m) zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131,  algoritman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck grafiklerde bile verimli bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.  Bu performans,  P=NP problemi \u00fczerinde  yeni bir pencere a\u00e7abilir.  Sonu\u00e7ta,  polinom zamanl\u0131 bir algoritma ile neredeyse optimal bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm elde etmek, teorik \u00f6neminin yan\u0131nda pratik uygulamalar i\u00e7in de son derece de\u011ferlidir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Baldor Algoritmas\u0131n\u0131n Detaylar\u0131:<\/strong>  Maalesef,  algoritman\u0131n tam detaylar\u0131n\u0131 bu makalede sunmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.  Ancak,  algoritman\u0131n temel prensibi,  greedy (a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fc) bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla  optimal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme yakla\u015fmakt\u0131r.  Daha fazla teknik detay i\u00e7in,  <a href=\"https:\/\/pypi.org\/project\/baldor\">Baldor projesinin PyPI sayfas\u0131n\u0131<\/a> ziyaret edebilirsiniz.  Ayr\u0131ca,  <a href=\"https:\/\/dev.to\/frank_vega_987689489099bf\/this-algorithms-on-log-n-m-runtime-for-a-2-approximate-dominating-set-presents-tangible-2jdm\">burada<\/a> bulunan \u0130ngilizce makaleyi inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p><strong>P=NP Problemi \u00dczerine Yorumlar:<\/strong>  Baldor algoritmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, P=NP probleminin kesin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in  bir ad\u0131m olmasa da,  pratik anlamda  NP-zor problemlerin verimli bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.  Bu,  bir\u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131k problemin daha etkin bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.  Ancak,  bu durum P=NP probleminin kesin olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelmez.  Daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ve geli\u015ftirmeye ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> Baldor algoritmas\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k bask\u0131n k\u00fcme problemi i\u00e7in  verimli ve pratik bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunmaktad\u0131r.  O(n log n + m) zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 2-yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm kalitesiyle,  NP-zor problemlerin  polinom zamanl\u0131 algoritmalarla  neredeyse optimal olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilece\u011fi fikrini desteklemektedir. Bu durum,  P=NP probleminin pratik bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.  Daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma,  Baldor algoritmas\u0131n\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131 ve uygulama alanlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu makalede ele al\u0131nan konular hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in  <a href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\">fatihsoysal.com<\/a> adresindeki di\u011fer yaz\u0131lar\u0131ma g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p><strong>#Etiketler:<\/strong> P=NP, Yakla\u015f\u0131k Bask\u0131n K\u00fcme, Baldor Algoritmas\u0131, Polinom Zaman Karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, NP-zor Problemler, Grafik Algoritmalar\u0131, Optimizasyon, Bilgisayar Bilimleri,  Algoritma Analizi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Yakla\u015f\u0131k Bask\u0131n K\u00fcme Problemine Yakla\u015f\u0131m: Baldor Algoritmas\u0131 ve P=NP Sorunu Bilgisayar bilimlerinin en temel ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f sorunlar\u0131ndan biri&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18928","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Yakla\u015f\u0131k Bask\u0131n K\u00fcme Problemine Yakla\u015f\u0131m: Baldor Algoritmas\u0131 ve P=NP Sorunu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bilgisayar bilimlerinin en temel ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olan P=NP problemi, polinom zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip algoritmalar\u0131n (P s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131) NP s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki (polinom zamanda do\u011frulanabilir ancak polinom zamanda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc bilinmeyen) problemleri \u00e7\u00f6zebilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgular. Bu makalede, yakla\u015f\u0131k bask\u0131n k\u00fcme (Dominating Set) problemini ele alan ve O(n log n + m) zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip Baldor algoritmas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz. Baldor, 2-yakla\u015f\u0131k bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunarak, P=NP probleminin pratik anlamda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilirli\u011fine dair ilgin\u00e7 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu iddia, polinom zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla neredeyse optimal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yakla\u015f\u0131k Bask\u0131n K\u00fcme Problemine Yakla\u015f\u0131m: Baldor Algoritmas\u0131 ve P=NP Sorunu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bilgisayar bilimlerinin en temel ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olan P=NP problemi, polinom zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip algoritmalar\u0131n (P s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131) NP s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki (polinom zamanda do\u011frulanabilir ancak polinom zamanda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc bilinmeyen) problemleri \u00e7\u00f6zebilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgular. Bu makalede, yakla\u015f\u0131k bask\u0131n k\u00fcme (Dominating Set) problemini ele alan ve O(n log n + m) zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip Baldor algoritmas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz. Baldor, 2-yakla\u015f\u0131k bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunarak, P=NP probleminin pratik anlamda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilirli\u011fine dair ilgin\u00e7 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu iddia, polinom zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla neredeyse optimal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-22T21:15:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"headline\":\"Yakla\u015f\u0131k Bask\u0131n K\u00fcme Problemine Yakla\u015f\u0131m: Baldor Algoritmas\u0131 ve P=NP Sorunu\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-22T21:15:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/\"},\"wordCount\":594,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/\",\"name\":\"Yakla\u015f\u0131k Bask\u0131n K\u00fcme Problemine Yakla\u015f\u0131m: Baldor Algoritmas\u0131 ve P=NP Sorunu\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-22T21:15:13+00:00\",\"description\":\"Bilgisayar bilimlerinin en temel ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olan P=NP problemi, polinom zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip algoritmalar\u0131n (P s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131) NP s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki (polinom zamanda do\u011frulanabilir ancak polinom zamanda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc bilinmeyen) problemleri \u00e7\u00f6zebilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgular. Bu makalede, yakla\u015f\u0131k bask\u0131n k\u00fcme (Dominating Set) problemini ele alan ve O(n log n + m) zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip Baldor algoritmas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz. Baldor, 2-yakla\u015f\u0131k bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunarak, P=NP probleminin pratik anlamda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilirli\u011fine dair ilgin\u00e7 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu iddia, polinom zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla neredeyse optimal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Yakla\u015f\u0131k Bask\u0131n K\u00fcme Problemine Yakla\u015f\u0131m: Baldor Algoritmas\u0131 ve P=NP Sorunu\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Fatihsoysal.com\",\"description\":\"Blog - Yaz\u0131l\u0131m D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Tecr\u00fcbelerim\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\",\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cropped-replicate-prediction-3kgg1hgjn5rgp0cf0p5tr0jw7w-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cropped-replicate-prediction-3kgg1hgjn5rgp0cf0p5tr0jw7w-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Fatih Soysal\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\"},\"description\":\"Kullan\u0131m ve kodlama m\u00fckemmeliyetini odak alan uygulamalar olu\u015fturma deneyimine sahip, profesyonel olarak 15+ y\u0131l \u00fczeri deneyime sahip bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisi.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/author\/fatihsoysal\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Yakla\u015f\u0131k Bask\u0131n K\u00fcme Problemine Yakla\u015f\u0131m: Baldor Algoritmas\u0131 ve P=NP Sorunu","description":"Bilgisayar bilimlerinin en temel ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olan P=NP problemi, polinom zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip algoritmalar\u0131n (P s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131) NP s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki (polinom zamanda do\u011frulanabilir ancak polinom zamanda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc bilinmeyen) problemleri \u00e7\u00f6zebilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgular. Bu makalede, yakla\u015f\u0131k bask\u0131n k\u00fcme (Dominating Set) problemini ele alan ve O(n log n + m) zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip Baldor algoritmas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz. Baldor, 2-yakla\u015f\u0131k bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunarak, P=NP probleminin pratik anlamda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilirli\u011fine dair ilgin\u00e7 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu iddia, polinom zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla neredeyse optimal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Yakla\u015f\u0131k Bask\u0131n K\u00fcme Problemine Yakla\u015f\u0131m: Baldor Algoritmas\u0131 ve P=NP Sorunu","og_description":"Bilgisayar bilimlerinin en temel ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olan P=NP problemi, polinom zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip algoritmalar\u0131n (P s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131) NP s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki (polinom zamanda do\u011frulanabilir ancak polinom zamanda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc bilinmeyen) problemleri \u00e7\u00f6zebilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgular. Bu makalede, yakla\u015f\u0131k bask\u0131n k\u00fcme (Dominating Set) problemini ele alan ve O(n log n + m) zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip Baldor algoritmas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz. Baldor, 2-yakla\u015f\u0131k bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunarak, P=NP probleminin pratik anlamda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilirli\u011fine dair ilgin\u00e7 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu iddia, polinom zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla neredeyse optimal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.","og_url":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/","og_site_name":"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131","article_published_time":"2025-04-22T21:15:13+00:00","author":"Fatih Soysal","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Fatih Soysal","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"3 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/"},"author":{"name":"Fatih Soysal","@id":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1"},"headline":"Yakla\u015f\u0131k Bask\u0131n K\u00fcme Problemine Yakla\u015f\u0131m: Baldor Algoritmas\u0131 ve P=NP Sorunu","datePublished":"2025-04-22T21:15:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/"},"wordCount":594,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2025","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/","url":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/","name":"Yakla\u015f\u0131k Bask\u0131n K\u00fcme Problemine Yakla\u015f\u0131m: Baldor Algoritmas\u0131 ve P=NP Sorunu","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-04-22T21:15:13+00:00","description":"Bilgisayar bilimlerinin en temel ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olan P=NP problemi, polinom zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip algoritmalar\u0131n (P s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131) NP s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki (polinom zamanda do\u011frulanabilir ancak polinom zamanda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc bilinmeyen) problemleri \u00e7\u00f6zebilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgular. Bu makalede, yakla\u015f\u0131k bask\u0131n k\u00fcme (Dominating Set) problemini ele alan ve O(n log n + m) zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip Baldor algoritmas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz. Baldor, 2-yakla\u015f\u0131k bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunarak, P=NP probleminin pratik anlamda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilirli\u011fine dair ilgin\u00e7 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu iddia, polinom zaman karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla neredeyse optimal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/yaklasik-baskin-kume-problemine-yaklasim-baldor-algoritmasi-ve-pnp-sorunu\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Yakla\u015f\u0131k Bask\u0131n K\u00fcme Problemine Yakla\u015f\u0131m: Baldor Algoritmas\u0131 ve P=NP Sorunu"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/","name":"Fatihsoysal.com","description":"Blog - Yaz\u0131l\u0131m D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Tecr\u00fcbelerim","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1","name":"Fatih Soysal","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cropped-replicate-prediction-3kgg1hgjn5rgp0cf0p5tr0jw7w-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cropped-replicate-prediction-3kgg1hgjn5rgp0cf0p5tr0jw7w-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Fatih Soysal"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/"},"description":"Kullan\u0131m ve kodlama m\u00fckemmeliyetini odak alan uygulamalar olu\u015fturma deneyimine sahip, profesyonel olarak 15+ y\u0131l \u00fczeri deneyime sahip bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisi.","url":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/author\/fatihsoysal\/"}]}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","yoast_wpseo_canonical":""},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18928\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}