{"id":18586,"date":"2025-04-19T11:00:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T08:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/python-selenium-mimarisine-derinlemesine-bir-bakis\/"},"modified":"2025-04-19T11:00:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T08:00:14","slug":"python-selenium-mimarisine-derinlemesine-bir-bakis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/python-selenium-mimarisine-derinlemesine-bir-bakis\/","title":{"rendered":"Python Selenium Mimarisine Derinlemesine Bir Bak\u0131\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Python Selenium Mimarisine Derinlemesine Bir Bak\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n<p>Merhaba, ben Fatih Soysal. Bu yaz\u0131da, web otomasyonunda s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7 olan Python Selenium&#8217;un mimarisini detayl\u0131 olarak inceleyece\u011fiz.  Selenium&#8217;un nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bile\u015fenlerini ve Python ile nas\u0131l entegre edildi\u011fini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131m.  \u00d6ncelikle, Selenium&#8217;un ne oldu\u011fundan ve neden bu kadar pop\u00fcler oldu\u011fundan bahsetmek istiyorum. <\/p>\n<h2>Selenium Nedir ve Neden Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Selenium, farkl\u0131 taray\u0131c\u0131larda otomasyon testleri y\u00fcr\u00fctmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r.  Web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n i\u015flevselli\u011fini ve performans\u0131n\u0131 test etmenizi sa\u011flar.  Basit\u00e7e s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, Selenium taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kontrol ederek, t\u0131pk\u0131 bir insan kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 gibi web sayfalar\u0131nda gezinmenizi, d\u00fc\u011fmelere t\u0131klaman\u0131z\u0131, formlar\u0131 doldurman\u0131z\u0131 ve daha bir\u00e7ok i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmenizi sa\u011flar.  Bu sayede, manuel testlerin zaman al\u0131c\u0131 ve yorucu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini otomatikle\u015ftirerek, daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve verimli testler yapabilirsiniz.  Ayr\u0131ca, Selenium&#8217;un \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve farkl\u0131 programlama dilleri ile entegrasyon yetene\u011fi de pop\u00fclaritesini art\u0131ran fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Selenium Mimarisinin Temel Bile\u015fenleri<\/h2>\n<p>Selenium mimarisi, birden fazla bile\u015fenden olu\u015fur ve bu bile\u015fenler birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak web otomasyonunu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar.  \u0130\u015fte temel bile\u015fenler:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Selenium WebDriver:<\/strong>  Taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 do\u011frudan kontrol eden ana bile\u015fendir.  Farkl\u0131 taray\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 WebDriver&#8217;lar mevcuttur (Chrome WebDriver, Firefox geckodriver, vb.).  Bu s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler, Selenium komutlar\u0131n\u0131 ilgili taray\u0131c\u0131ya ileterek, web sayfalar\u0131nda i\u015flemler yapman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.  \u00d6zetle, WebDriver, Selenium&#8217;un kalbidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Selenium IDE:<\/strong> Kay\u0131t ve oynatma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile test olu\u015fturmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran bir eklentidir.  Testlerinizi manuel olarak kaydedebilir ve daha sonra tekrar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilirsiniz.  Ancak, daha karma\u015f\u0131k testler i\u00e7in WebDriver kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Selenium Grid:<\/strong>  \u00c7oklu taray\u0131c\u0131 ve platformlarda paralel test \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.  Bu sayede, test s\u00fcrenizi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltabilirsiniz.  Paralel test, farkl\u0131 taray\u0131c\u0131larda ayn\u0131 anda testlerinizi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Python ile Selenium Entegrasyonu<\/h2>\n<p>Python, Selenium ile m\u00fckemmel bir uyum sa\u011flar.  Python&#8217;un okunabilirli\u011fi ve geni\u015f k\u00fct\u00fcphane deste\u011fi, Selenium ile web otomasyonunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.  Selenium&#8217;u Python&#8217;da kullanmak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle selenium k\u00fct\u00fcphanesini kurman\u0131z gerekir.  Bunu pip install selenium komutu ile yapabilirsiniz.  Sonras\u0131nda, kodunuzda Selenium&#8217;u import ederek kullanmaya ba\u015flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">\nfrom selenium import webdriver\n\n# Chrome WebDriver'\u0131 ba\u015flat\ndriver = webdriver.Chrome()\n\n# Bir web sayfas\u0131na gidin\ndriver.get(\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\")\n\n# Sayfay\u0131 kapat\u0131n\ndriver.quit()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Yukar\u0131daki basit \u00f6rnekte, \u00f6ncelikle Chrome WebDriver&#8217;\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131yoruz. Daha sonra, belirtilen URL&#8217;ye gidip, son olarak da taray\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 kapat\u0131yoruz. Bu,  Selenium&#8217;un Python ile ne kadar kolay entegre oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren basit bir \u00f6rnektir. Daha karma\u015f\u0131k senaryolar i\u00e7in, Selenium&#8217;un sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer fonksiyonlar\u0131 ve metodlar\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Selenium&#8217;un Avantajlar\u0131 ve Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Selenium&#8217;un bir\u00e7ok avantaj\u0131 olsa da, baz\u0131 dezavantajlar\u0131 da mevcuttur.  Avantajlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 olmas\u0131, \u00e7oklu taray\u0131c\u0131 deste\u011fi, farkl\u0131 programlama dilleri ile uyumlulu\u011fu ve geni\u015f bir topluluk deste\u011fi yer al\u0131r.  Dezavantajlar\u0131 ise, karma\u015f\u0131k senaryolar i\u00e7in kod yaz\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n zorla\u015fabilmesi ve baz\u0131 durumlarda taray\u0131c\u0131 uyumluluk sorunlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Selenium, web otomasyonunda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve esnek bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r.  Ancak, projenizin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir.  E\u011fer web uygulaman\u0131z\u0131 otomatikle\u015ftirmek istiyorsan\u0131z,  Selenium&#8217;u mutlaka de\u011ferlendirmelisiniz.  Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\">fatihsoysal.com<\/a> sitesini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.  Ayr\u0131ca, Selenium&#8217;un resmi dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131na da g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.selenium.dev\/\">Selenium Resmi Dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<p>#Etiketler: Python, Selenium, Web Otomasyon, Selenium Mimarisi, WebDriver, Selenium Grid, Selenium IDE, Python Selenium Entegrasyonu, Web Testi, Otomasyon Testi, Fatih Soysal<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python Selenium Mimarisine Derinlemesine Bir Bak\u0131\u015f Merhaba, ben Fatih Soysal. Bu yaz\u0131da, web otomasyonunda s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18586","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Python Selenium Mimarisine Derinlemesine Bir Bak\u0131\u015f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Merhaba, ben Fatih Soysal. Bu yaz\u0131da, web otomasyonunda s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7 olan Python Selenium&#039;un mimarisini detayl\u0131 olarak inceleyece\u011fiz. Selenium&#039;un nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bile\u015fenlerini ve Python ile nas\u0131l entegre edildi\u011fini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131m. \u00d6ncelikle, Selenium&#039;un ne oldu\u011fundan ve neden bu kadar pop\u00fcler oldu\u011fundan bahsetmek istiyorum.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/python-selenium-mimarisine-derinlemesine-bir-bakis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Python Selenium Mimarisine Derinlemesine Bir Bak\u0131\u015f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Merhaba, ben Fatih Soysal. Bu yaz\u0131da, web otomasyonunda s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7 olan Python Selenium&#039;un mimarisini detayl\u0131 olarak inceleyece\u011fiz. Selenium&#039;un nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bile\u015fenlerini ve Python ile nas\u0131l entegre edildi\u011fini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131m. \u00d6ncelikle, Selenium&#039;un ne oldu\u011fundan ve neden bu kadar pop\u00fcler oldu\u011fundan bahsetmek istiyorum.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/python-selenium-mimarisine-derinlemesine-bir-bakis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-19T08:00:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/python-selenium-mimarisine-derinlemesine-bir-bakis\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/python-selenium-mimarisine-derinlemesine-bir-bakis\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"headline\":\"Python Selenium Mimarisine Derinlemesine Bir Bak\u0131\u015f\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-19T08:00:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/python-selenium-mimarisine-derinlemesine-bir-bakis\/\"},\"wordCount\":656,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/python-selenium-mimarisine-derinlemesine-bir-bakis\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/python-selenium-mimarisine-derinlemesine-bir-bakis\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/python-selenium-mimarisine-derinlemesine-bir-bakis\/\",\"name\":\"Python Selenium Mimarisine Derinlemesine Bir Bak\u0131\u015f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-19T08:00:14+00:00\",\"description\":\"Merhaba, ben Fatih Soysal. 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Selenium'un nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bile\u015fenlerini ve Python ile nas\u0131l entegre edildi\u011fini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131m. \u00d6ncelikle, Selenium'un ne oldu\u011fundan ve neden bu kadar pop\u00fcler oldu\u011fundan bahsetmek istiyorum.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/python-selenium-mimarisine-derinlemesine-bir-bakis\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/python-selenium-mimarisine-derinlemesine-bir-bakis\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/python-selenium-mimarisine-derinlemesine-bir-bakis\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Python Selenium Mimarisine Derinlemesine Bir Bak\u0131\u015f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Fatihsoysal.com\",\"description\":\"Blog - Yaz\u0131l\u0131m D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Tecr\u00fcbelerim\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\",\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cropped-replicate-prediction-3kgg1hgjn5rgp0cf0p5tr0jw7w-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/cropped-replicate-prediction-3kgg1hgjn5rgp0cf0p5tr0jw7w-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Fatih Soysal\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\"},\"description\":\"Kullan\u0131m ve kodlama m\u00fckemmeliyetini odak alan uygulamalar olu\u015fturma deneyimine sahip, profesyonel olarak 15+ y\u0131l \u00fczeri deneyime sahip bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisi.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/author\/fatihsoysal\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Python Selenium Mimarisine Derinlemesine Bir Bak\u0131\u015f","description":"Merhaba, ben Fatih Soysal. 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