{"id":18544,"date":"2025-04-19T00:30:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T21:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/makine-ogrenmesi-nedir-ve-nasil-calisir\/"},"modified":"2025-04-19T00:30:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T21:30:14","slug":"makine-ogrenmesi-nedir-ve-nasil-calisir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/makine-ogrenmesi-nedir-ve-nasil-calisir\/","title":{"rendered":"Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi Nedir ve Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><body><\/p>\n<p>Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi Nedir ve Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi, bilgisayarlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a programlanmadan veri setlerinden \u00f6\u011frenme ve bu \u00f6\u011frenme sayesinde performanslar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme yetene\u011fidir.  Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle,  bilgisayarlar verilerden desenler ke\u015ffederek, gelecekteki olaylar\u0131 tahmin edebilir veya kararlar alabilirler. Bu, karma\u015f\u0131k problemleri \u00e7\u00f6zmek ve otomasyon sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r.  \u00d6rne\u011fin, spam filtreleme sistemleri,  \u00f6neri motorlar\u0131 ve  t\u0131bbi te\u015fhis sistemleri makine \u00f6\u011frenmesinin pratik uygulamalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesinin \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Prensipleri<\/h2>\n<p>Makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi algoritmalar\u0131, verilerden \u00f6\u011frenmek ve iyile\u015fmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli teknikler kullan\u0131r.  \u00d6ncelikle, b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda verinin toplanmas\u0131 ve temizlenmesi gerekir. Ard\u0131ndan, bu veriler, algoritman\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenebilece\u011fi bir formata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.  Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, veriler e\u011fitim, do\u011frulama ve test k\u00fcmeleri olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r.  E\u011fitim k\u00fcmesi, algoritman\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.  Do\u011frulama k\u00fcmesi, algoritman\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeyi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.  Son olarak, test k\u00fcmesi, algoritman\u0131n e\u011fitilmi\u015f modelini de\u011ferlendirmek ve genel performans\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n<p>Algoritman\u0131n se\u00e7imi, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmek istenen probleme ve veri setinin \u00f6zelliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.  \u00d6rne\u011fin, s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma problemleri i\u00e7in destek vekt\u00f6r makineleri (SVM) veya lojistik regresyon kullan\u0131labilirken, regresyon problemleri i\u00e7in lineer regresyon veya karar a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 tercih edilebilir.  Derin \u00f6\u011frenme algoritmalar\u0131 ise, \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck ve karma\u015f\u0131k veri setlerinde, \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar verir.  Bu algoritmalar, yapay sinir a\u011flar\u0131 kullanarak, verilerdeki karma\u015f\u0131k ili\u015fkileri \u00f6\u011frenirler.<\/p>\n<h2>Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesinin T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n<p>Makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi, temelde \u00fc\u00e7 ana kategoriye ayr\u0131l\u0131r: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Denetimli \u00d6\u011frenme (Supervised Learning):<\/strong> Algoritma, etiketlenmi\u015f verilerle e\u011fitilir.  Yani, her veri noktas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nceden bilinmektedir.  \u00d6rnek olarak, bir resimdeki nesneyi tan\u0131ma veya bir e-postan\u0131n spam olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleme g\u00f6revleri verilebilir. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Denetimsiz \u00d6\u011frenme (Unsupervised Learning):<\/strong> Algoritma, etiketlenmemi\u015f verilerle e\u011fitilir.  Algoritman\u0131n amac\u0131, verilerdeki gizli desenleri ve yap\u0131lar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmektir. \u00d6rnek olarak, m\u00fc\u015fteri segmentasyonu veya anormallik tespiti verilebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Peki\u015ftirmeli \u00d6\u011frenme (Reinforcement Learning):<\/strong> Algoritma, \u00e7evresiyle etkile\u015fime girerek ve geri bildirimler alarak \u00f6\u011frenir.  Algoritman\u0131n amac\u0131, belirli bir \u00f6d\u00fcl fonksiyonunu maksimize etmektir. \u00d6rnek olarak, oyun oynayan yapay zeka ajanlar\u0131 veya robot kontrol sistemleri verilebilir. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesinin Uygulamalar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.  Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sa\u011fl\u0131k:<\/strong> Hastal\u0131k te\u015fhisi, ila\u00e7 ke\u015ffi, ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f t\u0131p<\/li>\n<li><strong>Finans:<\/strong> Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k tespiti, risk y\u00f6netimi, yat\u0131r\u0131m stratejileri<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pazarlama:<\/strong> M\u00fc\u015fteri segmentasyonu, hedefli reklamc\u0131l\u0131k, \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6nerileri<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ula\u015f\u0131m:<\/strong> Otonom ara\u00e7lar, trafik tahmini, rota optimizasyonu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi, h\u0131zla geli\u015fen ve gelece\u011fi \u015fekillendiren bir aland\u0131r.  Bu teknolojinin potansiyeli olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir ve  ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131nda daha fazla uygulama alan\u0131 bulaca\u011f\u0131 kesindir.  Daha fazla bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\">fatihsoysal.com<\/a> sitesini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.  Ayr\u0131ca, konuya daha derinlemesine inmek isteyenler i\u00e7in  <a href=\"https:\/\/dev.to\/blurbify\/what-is-machine-learning-and-how-does-it-work-4j8h\">bu \u0130ngilizce kayna\u011f\u0131<\/a> inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h3>#Etiketler<\/h3>\n<p>#Makine\u00d6\u011frenmesi #YapayZeka #Algoritma #VeriBilimi #Derin\u00d6\u011frenme #Denetimli\u00d6\u011frenme #Denetimsiz\u00d6\u011frenme #Peki\u015ftirmeli\u00d6\u011frenme #VeriMadencili\u011fi<\/p>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi Nedir ve Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi, bilgisayarlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a programlanmadan veri setlerinden&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18544","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi Nedir ve Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi, bilgisayarlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a programlanmadan veri setlerinden \u00f6\u011frenme ve bu \u00f6\u011frenme sayesinde performanslar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme yetene\u011fidir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, bilgisayarlar verilerden desenler ke\u015ffederek, gelecekteki olaylar\u0131 tahmin edebilir veya kararlar alabilirler. Bu, karma\u015f\u0131k problemleri \u00e7\u00f6zmek ve otomasyon sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, spam filtreleme sistemleri, \u00f6neri motorlar\u0131 ve t\u0131bbi te\u015fhis sistemleri makine \u00f6\u011frenmesinin pratik uygulamalar\u0131d\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/makine-ogrenmesi-nedir-ve-nasil-calisir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi Nedir ve Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi, bilgisayarlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a programlanmadan veri setlerinden \u00f6\u011frenme ve bu \u00f6\u011frenme sayesinde performanslar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme yetene\u011fidir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, bilgisayarlar verilerden desenler ke\u015ffederek, gelecekteki olaylar\u0131 tahmin edebilir veya kararlar alabilirler. Bu, karma\u015f\u0131k problemleri \u00e7\u00f6zmek ve otomasyon sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, spam filtreleme sistemleri, \u00f6neri motorlar\u0131 ve t\u0131bbi te\u015fhis sistemleri makine \u00f6\u011frenmesinin pratik uygulamalar\u0131d\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/makine-ogrenmesi-nedir-ve-nasil-calisir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-18T21:30:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/makine-ogrenmesi-nedir-ve-nasil-calisir\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/makine-ogrenmesi-nedir-ve-nasil-calisir\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"headline\":\"Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi Nedir ve Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-18T21:30:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/makine-ogrenmesi-nedir-ve-nasil-calisir\/\"},\"wordCount\":568,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/makine-ogrenmesi-nedir-ve-nasil-calisir\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/makine-ogrenmesi-nedir-ve-nasil-calisir\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/makine-ogrenmesi-nedir-ve-nasil-calisir\/\",\"name\":\"Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi Nedir ve Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-18T21:30:14+00:00\",\"description\":\"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi, bilgisayarlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a programlanmadan veri setlerinden \u00f6\u011frenme ve bu \u00f6\u011frenme sayesinde performanslar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme yetene\u011fidir. 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