{"id":18358,"date":"2025-04-17T01:45:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T22:45:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/red-hat-linuxte-apache-web-sunucusu-icin-firewalldi-adim-adim-yapilandirma\/"},"modified":"2025-04-17T01:45:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T22:45:13","slug":"red-hat-linuxte-apache-web-sunucusu-icin-firewalldi-adim-adim-yapilandirma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/red-hat-linuxte-apache-web-sunucusu-icin-firewalldi-adim-adim-yapilandirma\/","title":{"rendered":"Red Hat Linux&#8217;te Apache Web Sunucusu i\u00e7in Firewalld&#8217;\u0131 Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Yap\u0131land\u0131rma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><body><\/p>\n<p>Red Hat Linux&#8217;te Apache Web Sunucusu i\u00e7in Firewalld&#8217;\u0131 Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Yap\u0131land\u0131rma<\/p>\n<p>Merhaba! Fatih Soysal burada. Bu rehberde, Red Hat Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131zda Apache web sunucusu i\u00e7in Firewalld g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz.  Firewalld, Red Hat tabanl\u0131 sistemlerde kullan\u0131lan dinamik ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu bir g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.  Bu rehber, hem yeni ba\u015flayanlar hem de deneyimli kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 bilgiler sunacakt\u0131r.  \u00d6ncelikle, Apache web sunucunuzun kurulu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda oldu\u011fundan emin olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.  Kurulu de\u011filse, \u00f6ncelikle bunu kurman\u0131z gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<h2>Firewalld&#8217;\u0131n Durumunu Kontrol Etme<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130lk ad\u0131m olarak, Firewalld&#8217;\u0131n \u015fu anda aktif olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edelim. Bunun i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutu terminalinize yaz\u0131n:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo systemctl status firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u00c7\u0131kt\u0131, Firewalld&#8217;\u0131n durumunu (aktif veya devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131) ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hizmetleri g\u00f6sterecektir.  E\u011fer Firewalld devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise,  a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komut ile aktif hale getirebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo systemctl start firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ard\u0131ndan,  Firewalld&#8217;\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta otomatik olarak ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u015fu komutu kullan\u0131n:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo systemctl enable firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Apache i\u00e7in Firewalld&#8217;da Gerekli Portlar\u0131 A\u00e7ma<\/h2>\n<p>Apache web sunucusu varsay\u0131lan olarak 80 (HTTP) ve 443 (HTTPS) portlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r.  Bu portlar\u0131n Firewalld taraf\u0131ndan engellenmemesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar\u0131 kullanaca\u011f\u0131z. \u00d6ncelikle, HTTP trafi\u011fi i\u00e7in 80 numaral\u0131 portu a\u00e7al\u0131m:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Bu komut, 80 numaral\u0131 TCP portunu kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak a\u00e7ar.  De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri uygulamak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u015eimdi de, HTTPS trafi\u011fi i\u00e7in 443 numaral\u0131 portu ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde a\u00e7al\u0131m:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=443\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ve de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yine uygulayal\u0131m:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra, Apache web sunucunuzun Firewalld taraf\u0131ndan engellenmeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.  Web sunucunuzu test ederek eri\u015filebilirli\u011fini kontrol edebilirsiniz.  E\u011fer hala eri\u015fim sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z,  Firewalld&#8217;\u0131n konfig\u00fcrasyonunu tekrar kontrol etmeniz gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>G\u00fcvenlik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Unutmay\u0131n ki,  gereksiz portlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k tutmak g\u00fcvenlik riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.  Sadece gerekli portlar\u0131 a\u00e7mal\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcncellemelerini yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.  Daha fazla g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in,  HTTPS&#8217;i kullanman\u0131z\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 edinmenizi \u015fiddetle tavsiye ederim.  Web sitenizin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\">fatihsoysal.com<\/a> adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n<p>Bu rehberde, Red Hat Linux sisteminizde Apache web sunucunuz i\u00e7in Firewalld&#8217;\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendiniz.  Umar\u0131m bu rehber size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.  Herhangi bir sorunuz veya \u00f6neriniz varsa, l\u00fctfen yorumlarda belirtin.  Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in, resmi Red Hat dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131na g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz. <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.redhat.com\/en-us\/red_hat_enterprise_linux\/8\/html\/firewalld\/index\">Red Hat Firewalld Dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131<\/a> <\/p>\n<p>#Etiketler: firewalld, apache, red hat, linux, g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131, web sunucusu, yap\u0131land\u0131rma, rehber, ad\u0131m ad\u0131m, 80 portu, 443 portu, g\u00fcvenlik<br \/>\n<\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Red Hat Linux&#8217;te Apache Web Sunucusu i\u00e7in Firewalld&#8217;\u0131 Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Yap\u0131land\u0131rma Merhaba! Fatih Soysal burada. Bu rehberde, Red&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18358","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Red Hat Linux&#039;te Apache Web Sunucusu i\u00e7in Firewalld&#039;\u0131 Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Yap\u0131land\u0131rma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Merhaba! Fatih Soysal burada. Bu rehberde, Red Hat Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131zda Apache web sunucusu i\u00e7in Firewalld g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz. Firewalld, Red Hat tabanl\u0131 sistemlerde kullan\u0131lan dinamik ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu bir g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu rehber, hem yeni ba\u015flayanlar hem de deneyimli kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 bilgiler sunacakt\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle, Apache web sunucunuzun kurulu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda oldu\u011fundan emin olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Kurulu de\u011filse, \u00f6ncelikle bunu kurman\u0131z gerekmektedir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/red-hat-linuxte-apache-web-sunucusu-icin-firewalldi-adim-adim-yapilandirma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Red Hat Linux&#039;te Apache Web Sunucusu i\u00e7in Firewalld&#039;\u0131 Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Yap\u0131land\u0131rma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Merhaba! Fatih Soysal burada. Bu rehberde, Red Hat Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131zda Apache web sunucusu i\u00e7in Firewalld g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz. Firewalld, Red Hat tabanl\u0131 sistemlerde kullan\u0131lan dinamik ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu bir g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu rehber, hem yeni ba\u015flayanlar hem de deneyimli kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 bilgiler sunacakt\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle, Apache web sunucunuzun kurulu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda oldu\u011fundan emin olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Kurulu de\u011filse, \u00f6ncelikle bunu kurman\u0131z gerekmektedir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/red-hat-linuxte-apache-web-sunucusu-icin-firewalldi-adim-adim-yapilandirma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-16T22:45:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/red-hat-linuxte-apache-web-sunucusu-icin-firewalldi-adim-adim-yapilandirma\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/red-hat-linuxte-apache-web-sunucusu-icin-firewalldi-adim-adim-yapilandirma\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"headline\":\"Red Hat Linux&#8217;te Apache Web Sunucusu i\u00e7in Firewalld&#8217;\u0131 Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Yap\u0131land\u0131rma\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-16T22:45:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/red-hat-linuxte-apache-web-sunucusu-icin-firewalldi-adim-adim-yapilandirma\/\"},\"wordCount\":500,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/red-hat-linuxte-apache-web-sunucusu-icin-firewalldi-adim-adim-yapilandirma\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/red-hat-linuxte-apache-web-sunucusu-icin-firewalldi-adim-adim-yapilandirma\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/red-hat-linuxte-apache-web-sunucusu-icin-firewalldi-adim-adim-yapilandirma\/\",\"name\":\"Red Hat Linux'te Apache Web Sunucusu i\u00e7in Firewalld'\u0131 Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Yap\u0131land\u0131rma\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-16T22:45:13+00:00\",\"description\":\"Merhaba! Fatih Soysal burada. Bu rehberde, Red Hat Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131zda Apache web sunucusu i\u00e7in Firewalld g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz. Firewalld, Red Hat tabanl\u0131 sistemlerde kullan\u0131lan dinamik ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu bir g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu rehber, hem yeni ba\u015flayanlar hem de deneyimli kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 bilgiler sunacakt\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle, Apache web sunucunuzun kurulu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda oldu\u011fundan emin olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. 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Fatih Soysal burada. Bu rehberde, Red Hat Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131zda Apache web sunucusu i\u00e7in Firewalld g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz. Firewalld, Red Hat tabanl\u0131 sistemlerde kullan\u0131lan dinamik ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu bir g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu rehber, hem yeni ba\u015flayanlar hem de deneyimli kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 bilgiler sunacakt\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle, Apache web sunucunuzun kurulu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda oldu\u011fundan emin olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Kurulu de\u011filse, \u00f6ncelikle bunu kurman\u0131z gerekmektedir.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/red-hat-linuxte-apache-web-sunucusu-icin-firewalldi-adim-adim-yapilandirma\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Red Hat Linux'te Apache Web Sunucusu i\u00e7in Firewalld'\u0131 Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Yap\u0131land\u0131rma","og_description":"Merhaba! Fatih Soysal burada. Bu rehberde, Red Hat Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131zda Apache web sunucusu i\u00e7in Firewalld g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz. Firewalld, Red Hat tabanl\u0131 sistemlerde kullan\u0131lan dinamik ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu bir g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. 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