{"id":16619,"date":"2025-03-29T22:30:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-29T19:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dnsi-anlamak-temellerden-kendi-dns-sunucunuzu-kurmaya\/"},"modified":"2025-03-29T22:30:15","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T19:30:15","slug":"dnsi-anlamak-temellerden-kendi-dns-sunucunuzu-kurmaya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dnsi-anlamak-temellerden-kendi-dns-sunucunuzu-kurmaya\/","title":{"rendered":"DNS&#8217;i Anlamak: Temellerden Kendi DNS Sunucunuzu Kurmaya"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><body><\/p>\n<p>DNS&#8217;i Anlamak: Temellerden Kendi DNS Sunucunuzu Kurmaya<\/p>\n<p>Merhaba! Fatih Soysal burada. Bu yaz\u0131da, internetin temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olan DNS&#8217;i (Domain Name System &#8211; Alan Ad\u0131 Sistemi) detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.  DNS&#8217;in nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak, internet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 daha iyi anlaman\u0131za ve hatta kendi DNS sunucunuzu kurman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.  \u00d6ncelikle temel kavramlara g\u00f6z atal\u0131m, daha sonra kendi DNS sunucunuzu kurmak i\u00e7in ad\u0131m ad\u0131m bir k\u0131lavuz sunaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n<h2>DNS Nedir ve Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130nternette gezinirken,  web sitelerini ziyaret etmek i\u00e7in adres \u00e7ubu\u011funa yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kolay hat\u0131rlanan isimler (\u00f6rne\u011fin, fatihsoysal.com) asl\u0131nda bilgisayarlar i\u00e7in anlams\u0131zd\u0131r. Bilgisayarlar IP adresleri ile ileti\u015fim kurar. \u0130\u015fte burada DNS devreye girer.  DNS, bu kolay hat\u0131rlanan isimleri (domain names) bilgisayarlar\u0131n anlayabilece\u011fi IP adreslerine \u00e7evirir.  Bu i\u015flem, olduk\u00e7a h\u0131zl\u0131 ve karma\u015f\u0131k bir sorgulama s\u00fcreci i\u00e7erir.  \u00d6ncelikle bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z yerel DNS sunucusuna sorgu g\u00f6nderir. Ard\u0131ndan, bu sunucu gerekli bilgileri bulmak i\u00e7in \u00fcst seviye DNS sunucular\u0131na sorgu g\u00f6nderir. Son olarak,  bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za web sitesinin IP adresi ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Farkl\u0131 DNS Kay\u0131t T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n<p>DNS, sadece web sitelerini IP adreslerine e\u015flemekle kalmaz.  Bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 kay\u0131t t\u00fcr\u00fc mevcuttur.  Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A Kay\u0131tlar\u0131:<\/strong>  Bir domain name&#8217;i bir IPv4 adresine e\u015fler.<\/li>\n<li><strong>AAAA Kay\u0131tlar\u0131:<\/strong>  Bir domain name&#8217;i bir IPv6 adresine e\u015fler.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CNAME Kay\u0131tlar\u0131:<\/strong>  Bir domain name&#8217;i ba\u015fka bir domain name&#8217;e e\u015fler (alias).<\/li>\n<li><strong>MX Kay\u0131tlar\u0131:<\/strong>  Bir domain name&#8217;i mail sunucusunun IP adresine e\u015fler.<\/li>\n<li><strong>NS Kay\u0131tlar\u0131:<\/strong>  Bir domain&#8217;in yetkili isimlendirme sunucular\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu kay\u0131t t\u00fcrleri, internetin karma\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netir ve farkl\u0131 hizmetlerin do\u011fru sunuculara y\u00f6nlendirilmesini sa\u011flar.  Kendi DNS sunucunuzu kurarken bu kay\u0131t t\u00fcrlerini iyi anlaman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Kendi DNS Sunucunuzu Kurmak<\/h2>\n<p>Kendi DNS sunucunuzu kurmak, olduk\u00e7a teknik bir konudur. Ancak,  \u00f6\u011frenilebilir ve olduk\u00e7a tatmin edici bir deneyimdir.  Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te,  BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) gibi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan bir DNS sunucu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz.  BIND,  kurulum ve y\u00f6netimi nispeten kolay olan bir yaz\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r.  Ancak, kurulumdan sonra do\u011fru yap\u0131land\u0131rmay\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in detayl\u0131 bir konfig\u00fcrasyon dosyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeniz gerekir. Bu a\u015famada, dikkatli olman\u0131z ve do\u011fru konfig\u00fcrasyonu yapman\u0131z \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Yanl\u0131\u015f bir konfig\u00fcrasyon,  DNS sunucunuzun d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.  <\/p>\n<p>Kurulum ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u015fletim sisteminize ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir.  Bu konuda detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.example.com\/bind-kurulumu\">BIND kurulum rehberleri<\/a>  gibi kaynaklara ba\u015fvurabilirsiniz.  Ayr\u0131ca,  <a href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\">kendi web sitemde<\/a> daha fazla bilgi bulabilirsiniz. (Not: Bu link \u00f6rnek bir linktir.)<\/p>\n<h2>G\u00fcvenlik Hususlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Kendi DNS sunucunuzu kurarken g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmemeniz \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.  DNS sunucular\u0131n\u0131z,  sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z olabilir.  Bu nedenle,  g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc parolalar kullanman\u0131z,  g\u00fcncellemeleri d\u00fczenli olarak yapman\u0131z ve g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 gibi g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerini alman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir.  Ayr\u0131ca,  DNSSEC (DNS Security Extensions) gibi g\u00fcvenlik protokollerini kullanmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 olarak, DNS internetin olmazsa olmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.  Bu yaz\u0131da,  DNS&#8217;in temellerini \u00f6\u011frendiniz ve kendi DNS sunucunuzu kurmak i\u00e7in temel ad\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz.  Unutmay\u0131n, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zorluklar\u0131 a\u015fmak i\u00e7in sab\u0131rl\u0131 olman\u0131z ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir.  Umar\u0131m bu makale size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.  Ba\u015fka sorular\u0131n\u0131z varsa,  yorumlarda bana sorabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n<p><b>Not:<\/b> Bu makale, bilgi ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve  profesyonel yard\u0131m\u0131n yerini tutmaz.  Kendi DNS sunucunuzu kurmadan \u00f6nce,  konuyu detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ara\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 ve gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p>#Etiketler: DNS, DNS sunucusu, domain name system, alan ad\u0131 sistemi, DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131, DNS kurulumu, BIND, network, a\u011f, internet, g\u00fcvenlik, IPv4, IPv6, DNSSEC, CNAME, AAAA, MX, NS, A kay\u0131tlar\u0131<br \/>\n<\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"DNS&#8217;i Anlamak: Temellerden Kendi DNS Sunucunuzu Kurmaya Merhaba! Fatih Soysal burada. Bu yaz\u0131da, internetin temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olan&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16619","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>DNS&#039;i Anlamak: Temellerden Kendi DNS Sunucunuzu Kurmaya<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Merhaba! Fatih Soysal burada. Bu yaz\u0131da, internetin temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olan DNS&#039;i (Domain Name System - Alan Ad\u0131 Sistemi) detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. DNS&#039;in nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak, internet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 daha iyi anlaman\u0131za ve hatta kendi DNS sunucunuzu kurman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle temel kavramlara g\u00f6z atal\u0131m, daha sonra kendi DNS sunucunuzu kurmak i\u00e7in ad\u0131m ad\u0131m bir k\u0131lavuz sunaca\u011f\u0131m.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dnsi-anlamak-temellerden-kendi-dns-sunucunuzu-kurmaya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DNS&#039;i Anlamak: Temellerden Kendi DNS Sunucunuzu Kurmaya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Merhaba! Fatih Soysal burada. Bu yaz\u0131da, internetin temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olan DNS&#039;i (Domain Name System - Alan Ad\u0131 Sistemi) detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. DNS&#039;in nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak, internet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 daha iyi anlaman\u0131za ve hatta kendi DNS sunucunuzu kurman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle temel kavramlara g\u00f6z atal\u0131m, daha sonra kendi DNS sunucunuzu kurmak i\u00e7in ad\u0131m ad\u0131m bir k\u0131lavuz sunaca\u011f\u0131m.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dnsi-anlamak-temellerden-kendi-dns-sunucunuzu-kurmaya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-29T19:30:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dnsi-anlamak-temellerden-kendi-dns-sunucunuzu-kurmaya\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dnsi-anlamak-temellerden-kendi-dns-sunucunuzu-kurmaya\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"headline\":\"DNS&#8217;i Anlamak: Temellerden Kendi DNS Sunucunuzu Kurmaya\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-29T19:30:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dnsi-anlamak-temellerden-kendi-dns-sunucunuzu-kurmaya\/\"},\"wordCount\":694,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dnsi-anlamak-temellerden-kendi-dns-sunucunuzu-kurmaya\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dnsi-anlamak-temellerden-kendi-dns-sunucunuzu-kurmaya\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/dnsi-anlamak-temellerden-kendi-dns-sunucunuzu-kurmaya\/\",\"name\":\"DNS'i Anlamak: Temellerden Kendi DNS Sunucunuzu Kurmaya\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-29T19:30:15+00:00\",\"description\":\"Merhaba! Fatih Soysal burada. Bu yaz\u0131da, internetin temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olan DNS'i (Domain Name System - Alan Ad\u0131 Sistemi) detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. 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