{"id":16599,"date":"2025-03-29T17:30:16","date_gmt":"2025-03-29T14:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/golangde-lru-lfu-ve-fifo-onbellek-sistemleri-tasarimi\/"},"modified":"2025-03-29T17:30:16","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T14:30:16","slug":"golangde-lru-lfu-ve-fifo-onbellek-sistemleri-tasarimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/golangde-lru-lfu-ve-fifo-onbellek-sistemleri-tasarimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Golang&#8217;de LRU, LFU ve FIFO \u00d6nbellek Sistemleri Tasar\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><body><\/p>\n<p>Golang&#8217;de LRU, LFU ve FIFO \u00d6nbellek Sistemleri Tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n<p>Merhaba! Fatih Soysal burada. Bu yaz\u0131da, Go programlama dilinde  en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nbellek de\u011fi\u015ftirme algoritmas\u0131 olan LRU (En Son Kullan\u0131lan), LFU (En Az Kullan\u0131lan) ve FIFO (\u0130lk Gelen \u0130lk \u00c7\u0131kan) algoritmalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak bir \u00f6nbellek sistemi nas\u0131l tasarlayabilece\u011finizi detayl\u0131 olarak ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.  \u00d6nbellekler, s\u0131k eri\u015filen verilerin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde eri\u015filebilmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve performans\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r.  Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, do\u011fru \u00f6nbellek algoritmas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mek, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n performans\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n<h2>FIFO (\u0130lk Gelen \u0130lk \u00c7\u0131kan) \u00d6nbellek<\/h2>\n<p>FIFO, en basit \u00f6nbellek de\u011fi\u015ftirme algoritmas\u0131d\u0131r.  Yeni bir \u00f6\u011fe eklendi\u011finde, en eski \u00f6\u011fe \u00f6nbellekten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.  Bu y\u00f6ntem, t\u00fcm \u00f6\u011felere e\u015fit \u015fans tan\u0131r, ancak en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan \u00f6\u011felerin \u00f6nbellek i\u00e7inde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 garanti etmez.  Go dilinde FIFO \u00f6nbelle\u011fi basit bir kuyruk yap\u0131s\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebiliriz.  \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir deque (\u00e7ift u\u00e7lu kuyruk) kullanarak yeni \u00f6\u011feleri kuyru\u011fun ba\u015f\u0131na,  \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak \u00f6\u011feleri ise kuyru\u011fun sonundan alabiliriz.  Bu y\u00f6ntem,  sadeli\u011finden dolay\u0131 performans a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a verimlidir.  Ancak, s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan verileri tutma konusunda LRU ve LFU&#8217;ya g\u00f6re daha az etkilidir.<\/p>\n<h2>LRU (En Son Kullan\u0131lan) \u00d6nbellek<\/h2>\n<p>LRU, en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan \u00f6\u011feleri \u00f6nbellek i\u00e7inde tutmay\u0131 hedefler.  Bir \u00f6\u011feye eri\u015fildi\u011finde, bu \u00f6\u011fe listenin ba\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r.  Yeni bir \u00f6\u011fe eklendi\u011finde ve \u00f6nbellek doluysa, listenin sonundaki (en az kullan\u0131lan) \u00f6\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.  Go&#8217;da LRU \u00f6nbelle\u011fini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir \u00e7ift ba\u011fl\u0131 liste ve bir hash tablosu kullanabiliriz.  Hash tablosu, \u00f6\u011felere h\u0131zl\u0131 eri\u015fim sa\u011flar,  \u00e7ift ba\u011fl\u0131 liste ise \u00f6\u011feleri kullan\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re takip etmemizi sa\u011flar.  Bu y\u00f6ntem, FIFO&#8217;ya g\u00f6re daha iyi performans sunar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc en s\u0131k eri\u015filen verileri \u00f6nbellekte tutar.  Ancak,  implantasyonu FIFO&#8217;ya g\u00f6re biraz daha karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>LFU (En Az Kullan\u0131lan) \u00d6nbellek<\/h2>\n<p>LFU,  her \u00f6\u011fenin kullan\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 takip eder ve en az kullan\u0131lan \u00f6\u011feyi \u00f6nbellekten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.  Bu y\u00f6ntem,  LRU&#8217;ya benzer \u015fekilde s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan \u00f6\u011feleri \u00f6nbellek i\u00e7inde tutmay\u0131 hedefler, ancak kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re daha kesin bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sunar. Go&#8217;da LFU \u00f6nbelle\u011fini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir hash tablosu ve bir \u00f6ncelik kuyru\u011fu kullanabiliriz. Hash tablosu \u00f6\u011felere h\u0131zl\u0131 eri\u015fim sa\u011flar. \u00d6ncelik kuyru\u011fu ise \u00f6\u011feleri kullan\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131ralar.  LFU, en az kullan\u0131lan \u00f6\u011feleri etkili bir \u015fekilde kald\u0131r\u0131rken,  LRU&#8217;ya g\u00f6re daha karma\u015f\u0131k bir yap\u0131 gerektirir.  \u00d6rne\u011fin,  ayn\u0131 kullan\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131na sahip \u00f6\u011felerin hangisinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na karar vermek gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Golang Kod \u00d6rne\u011fi (LRU)<\/h2>\n<pre><code>\npackage main\n\nimport (\n\t\"container\/list\"\n\t\"fmt\"\n)\n\ntype LRUCache struct {\n\tcapacity int\n\tcache    map[int]*list.Element\n\tlist     *list.List\n}\n\ntype entry struct {\n\tkey   int\n\tvalue int\n}\n\nfunc Constructor(capacity int) LRUCache {\n\treturn LRUCache{\n\t\tcapacity: capacity,\n\t\tcache:    make(map[int]*list.Element),\n\t\tlist:     list.New(),\n\t}\n}\n\nfunc (this *LRUCache) Get(key int) int {\n\t\/\/ ... (Get fonksiyonunun kodu burada) ...\n}\n\nfunc (this *LRUCache) Put(key int, value int) {\n\t\/\/ ... (Put fonksiyonunun kodu burada) ...\n}\n\n\nfunc main() {\n\tcache := Constructor(2)\n\tcache.Put(1, 1)\n\tcache.Put(2, 2)\n\tfmt.Println(cache.Get(1)) \/\/ 1\n\tcache.Put(3, 3)\n\tfmt.Println(cache.Get(2)) \/\/ -1\n\tcache.Put(4, 4)\n\tfmt.Println(cache.Get(1)) \/\/ -1\n\tfmt.Println(cache.Get(3)) \/\/ 3\n\tfmt.Println(cache.Get(4)) \/\/ 4\n}\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Bu kod \u00f6rne\u011fi, basit bir LRU \u00f6nbelle\u011fi g\u00f6stermektedir.  Tam kod ve di\u011fer algoritmalar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/dev.to\/the-arcade-01\/golang-lld-design-a-cache-system-lru-lfu-fifo-2k9o\">buraya<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.  Uygulaman\u0131za en uygun \u00f6nbellek algoritmas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in, verilerinizin kullan\u0131m \u00f6zelliklerini dikkatlice analiz etmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.  \u00d6rne\u011fin,  s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan bir az say\u0131da \u00f6\u011fe varsa LRU iyi bir se\u00e7enektir.  E\u011fer \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6\u011fe d\u00fczensiz bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, FIFO daha uygun olabilir.  Ancak, bir\u00e7ok durumda LRU,  performans a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iyi bir denge sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p>Daha detayl\u0131 bilgi ve \u00f6rnekler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\">web sitemi<\/a> ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Umar\u0131m bu makale, Go dilinde \u00f6nbellek sistemleri tasar\u0131m\u0131 konusunda size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.  Herhangi bir sorunuz varsa,  yorumlarda sormaktan \u00e7ekinmeyin!<\/p>\n<p>#Etiketler: Golang, \u00d6nbellek, Cache, LRU, LFU, FIFO, Tasar\u0131m, Algoritma, Go, Programlama, Performans<br \/>\n<\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Golang&#8217;de LRU, LFU ve FIFO \u00d6nbellek Sistemleri Tasar\u0131m\u0131 Merhaba! Fatih Soysal burada. Bu yaz\u0131da, Go programlama dilinde en&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16599","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Golang&#039;de LRU, LFU ve FIFO \u00d6nbellek Sistemleri Tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Merhaba! Fatih Soysal burada. Bu yaz\u0131da, Go programlama dilinde en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nbellek de\u011fi\u015ftirme algoritmas\u0131 olan LRU (En Son Kullan\u0131lan), LFU (En Az Kullan\u0131lan) ve FIFO (\u0130lk Gelen \u0130lk \u00c7\u0131kan) algoritmalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak bir \u00f6nbellek sistemi nas\u0131l tasarlayabilece\u011finizi detayl\u0131 olarak ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. \u00d6nbellekler, s\u0131k eri\u015filen verilerin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde eri\u015filebilmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve performans\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, do\u011fru \u00f6nbellek algoritmas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mek, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n performans\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/golangde-lru-lfu-ve-fifo-onbellek-sistemleri-tasarimi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Golang&#039;de LRU, LFU ve FIFO \u00d6nbellek Sistemleri Tasar\u0131m\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Merhaba! Fatih Soysal burada. Bu yaz\u0131da, Go programlama dilinde en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nbellek de\u011fi\u015ftirme algoritmas\u0131 olan LRU (En Son Kullan\u0131lan), LFU (En Az Kullan\u0131lan) ve FIFO (\u0130lk Gelen \u0130lk \u00c7\u0131kan) algoritmalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak bir \u00f6nbellek sistemi nas\u0131l tasarlayabilece\u011finizi detayl\u0131 olarak ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. \u00d6nbellekler, s\u0131k eri\u015filen verilerin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde eri\u015filebilmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve performans\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, do\u011fru \u00f6nbellek algoritmas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mek, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n performans\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/golangde-lru-lfu-ve-fifo-onbellek-sistemleri-tasarimi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-29T14:30:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/golangde-lru-lfu-ve-fifo-onbellek-sistemleri-tasarimi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/golangde-lru-lfu-ve-fifo-onbellek-sistemleri-tasarimi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"headline\":\"Golang&#8217;de LRU, LFU ve FIFO \u00d6nbellek Sistemleri Tasar\u0131m\u0131\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-29T14:30:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/golangde-lru-lfu-ve-fifo-onbellek-sistemleri-tasarimi\/\"},\"wordCount\":630,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/golangde-lru-lfu-ve-fifo-onbellek-sistemleri-tasarimi\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/golangde-lru-lfu-ve-fifo-onbellek-sistemleri-tasarimi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/golangde-lru-lfu-ve-fifo-onbellek-sistemleri-tasarimi\/\",\"name\":\"Golang'de LRU, LFU ve FIFO \u00d6nbellek Sistemleri Tasar\u0131m\u0131\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-29T14:30:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"Merhaba! Fatih Soysal burada. Bu yaz\u0131da, Go programlama dilinde en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nbellek de\u011fi\u015ftirme algoritmas\u0131 olan LRU (En Son Kullan\u0131lan), LFU (En Az Kullan\u0131lan) ve FIFO (\u0130lk Gelen \u0130lk \u00c7\u0131kan) algoritmalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak bir \u00f6nbellek sistemi nas\u0131l tasarlayabilece\u011finizi detayl\u0131 olarak ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. \u00d6nbellekler, s\u0131k eri\u015filen verilerin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde eri\u015filebilmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve performans\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r. 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