{"id":13909,"date":"2025-03-01T14:30:16","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T11:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/web-projelerinde-giti-ogrenmek-baslangic-seviyesi-icin-kapsamli-bir-kilavuz\/"},"modified":"2025-03-01T14:30:16","modified_gmt":"2025-03-01T11:30:16","slug":"web-projelerinde-giti-ogrenmek-baslangic-seviyesi-icin-kapsamli-bir-kilavuz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/web-projelerinde-giti-ogrenmek-baslangic-seviyesi-icin-kapsamli-bir-kilavuz\/","title":{"rendered":"Web Projelerinde Git&#8217;i \u00d6\u011frenmek: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi \u0130\u00e7in Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><body><\/p>\n<p>Web Projelerinde Git&#8217;i \u00d6\u011frenmek: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi \u0130\u00e7in Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz<\/p>\n<p>Merhaba! Fatih Soysal olarak, web projelerinde Git kullanman\u0131n \u00f6nemini ve nas\u0131l ustala\u015fabilece\u011finizi ad\u0131m ad\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131m bu kapsaml\u0131 k\u0131lavuzu sizinle payla\u015fmaktan mutluluk duyuyorum.  Git, yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirmenin olmazsa olmazlar\u0131ndan biridir ve web geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinizi kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran, hatalar\u0131 azaltan ve i\u015fbirli\u011fini art\u0131ran g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r.  Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta karma\u015f\u0131k gelebilir, ancak temel kavramlar\u0131 anlad\u0131ktan sonra olduk\u00e7a kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve hatta keyifli hale gelecektir.<\/p>\n<h2>Git Nedir ve Neden \u00d6nemlidir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6ncelikle, Git&#8217;in ne oldu\u011funu anlamakla ba\u015flayal\u0131m.  K\u0131saca, Git, dosyalar\u0131n\u0131zdaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri takip etmenizi sa\u011flayan bir <strong>s\u00fcr\u00fcm kontrol sistemi<\/strong>dir.  Bu, projenizin ge\u00e7mi\u015f s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerini saklaman\u0131za, de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri geri alman\u0131za ve farkl\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r.  Ayr\u0131ca, ekip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in idealdir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc birden fazla geli\u015ftirici ayn\u0131 proje \u00fczerinde e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir ve de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde birle\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Peki, neden Git&#8217;i kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?  Birka\u00e7 \u00f6nemli neden var: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u00fcr\u00fcm ge\u00e7mi\u015fi:<\/strong> Her de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi takip ederek, isterseniz daha \u00f6nceki s\u00fcr\u00fcmlere geri d\u00f6nebilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi:<\/strong> Ekip \u00fcyelerinizle kolayca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir ve kod de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinizi birle\u015ftirebilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hata ay\u0131klama:<\/strong> Hata yapsan\u0131z bile, de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri geri alarak projenizi kolayca d\u00fczeltebilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yedekleme:<\/strong> Projenizin yede\u011fini uzak bir sunucuda (\u00f6rne\u011fin, GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket) tutabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Git Kurulumu ve \u0130lk Ad\u0131mlar<\/h2>\n<p>Git&#8217;i kullanmaya ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za kurman\u0131z gerekmektedir.  Git&#8217;in resmi web sitesinden (<a href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/\">https:\/\/git-scm.com\/<\/a>) i\u015fletim sisteminize uygun kurulum dosyas\u0131n\u0131 indirebilir ve kurulumu tamamlayabilirsiniz.  Kurulum sonras\u0131nda komut sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 veya terminalinizi kullanarak Git komutlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131racaks\u0131n\u0131z.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0130lk ad\u0131m olarak, Git&#8217;i yap\u0131land\u0131rman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir.  Ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve e-posta adresinizi kaydederek, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri kimin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 takip edilebilir hale getirin:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">\ngit config --global user.name \"Fatih Soysal\"\ngit config --global user.email \"fatihsoysal@email.com\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Temel Git Komutlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>\u015eimdi, en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan Git komutlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyelim.  Bu komutlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek, Git&#8217;i etkili bir \u015fekilde kullanman\u0131z i\u00e7in yeterli olacakt\u0131r.  Elbette daha bir\u00e7ok komut var, ancak bu temel komutlar \u00e7o\u011fu senaryoda i\u015finizi g\u00f6recektir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>git init<\/code>: Yeni bir Git deposu olu\u015fturur.<\/li>\n<li><code>git clone <repo_url><\/code>: Uzak bir depodaki projeyi klonlar (indiririr).<\/li>\n<li><code>git add .<\/code>: T\u00fcm de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri (dosyalar\u0131) takibe al\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><code>git commit -m \"A\u00e7\u0131klama\"<\/code>: De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri kaydeder (commitler).  A\u00e7\u0131klama k\u0131sm\u0131, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri \u00f6zetler.<\/li>\n<li><code>git push origin main<\/code>: De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri uzak depoya g\u00f6nderir.<\/li>\n<li><code>git pull origin main<\/code>: Uzak depodaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri indirir.<\/li>\n<li><code>git status<\/code>: Depo durumunu g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<li><code>git log<\/code>: Commit ge\u00e7mi\u015fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<li><code>git branch<\/code>: Mevcut dallar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<li><code>git checkout -b <branch_name><\/code>: Yeni bir dal olu\u015fturur ve o dala ge\u00e7er.<\/li>\n<li><code>git merge <branch_name><\/code>: Bir dal\u0131 ana dala birle\u015ftirir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Branching (Dallar) ve Merging (Birle\u015ftirme)<\/h2>\n<p>Git&#8217;in en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6zelliklerinden biri de branching (dal olu\u015fturma) mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r.  Yeni \u00f6zellikler \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ana kod taban\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bozmadan, farkl\u0131 dallarda de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapabilirsiniz.  Daha sonra, testleri tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra bu dallar\u0131 ana dala birle\u015ftirebilirsiniz (merging).<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin, yeni bir \u00f6zellik \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken,  <code>git checkout -b yeni-ozellik<\/code> komutu ile &#8220;yeni-ozellik&#8221; ad\u0131nda yeni bir dal olu\u015fturabilir ve bu dal \u00fczerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapabilirsiniz.  De\u011fi\u015fiklikler tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda,  <code>git checkout main<\/code> ile ana dala geri d\u00f6nebilir ve <code>git merge yeni-ozellik<\/code> komutu ile yeni \u00f6zelli\u011fi ana dala birle\u015ftirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Git ve Uzak Depolar (GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket)<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7o\u011fu zaman, projelerinizi uzak bir depoya (\u00f6rne\u011fin, GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket) y\u00fckleyerek yedekleme sa\u011flar ve ekip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.  Bu depolar, kodunuzu g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde saklaman\u0131za ve di\u011fer geli\u015ftiricilerle payla\u015fman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r.  Bu platformlar, Git&#8217;in web aray\u00fcz\u00fc \u00fczerinden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130leri D\u00fczey Konular<\/h2>\n<p>Git&#8217;in daha geli\u015fmi\u015f konular\u0131na girmeden \u00f6nce, temel komutlar\u0131 ve branching\/merging kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 iyi kavraman\u0131z \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.  Daha sonra, Gitflow, rebase, cherry-pick gibi ileri d\u00fczey konulara bakabilirsiniz.  Bu konular, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve karma\u015f\u0131k projeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Umar\u0131m bu kapsaml\u0131 k\u0131lavuz, Git&#8217;i \u00f6\u011frenme yolculu\u011funuza yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.  Daha fazla bilgi ve \u00f6rnek i\u00e7in,  <a href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\">fatihsoysal.com<\/a> adresindeki di\u011fer yaz\u0131lar\u0131ma g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.  Ayr\u0131ca,  <a href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/doc\">Git resmi d\u00f6k\u00fcmanlar\u0131na<\/a> da g\u00f6z atman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririm.<\/p>\n<h3>#Etiketler<\/h3>\n<p>Git, Git \u00f6\u011frenme, Git ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7, web geli\u015ftirme, s\u00fcr\u00fcm kontrol, versiyon kontrol, Github, Gitlab, Bitbucket, komutlar, branching, merging, uzak depolar, kod y\u00f6netimi, i\u015fbirli\u011fi, hata ay\u0131klama, yedekleme<\/p>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Web Projelerinde Git&#8217;i \u00d6\u011frenmek: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi \u0130\u00e7in Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz Merhaba! Fatih Soysal olarak, web projelerinde Git kullanman\u0131n&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13909","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Web Projelerinde Git&#039;i \u00d6\u011frenmek: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi \u0130\u00e7in Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Merhaba! Fatih Soysal olarak, web projelerinde Git kullanman\u0131n \u00f6nemini ve nas\u0131l ustala\u015fabilece\u011finizi ad\u0131m ad\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131m bu kapsaml\u0131 k\u0131lavuzu sizinle payla\u015fmaktan mutluluk duyuyorum. Git, yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirmenin olmazsa olmazlar\u0131ndan biridir ve web geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinizi kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran, hatalar\u0131 azaltan ve i\u015fbirli\u011fini art\u0131ran g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta karma\u015f\u0131k gelebilir, ancak temel kavramlar\u0131 anlad\u0131ktan sonra olduk\u00e7a kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve hatta keyifli hale gelecektir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/web-projelerinde-giti-ogrenmek-baslangic-seviyesi-icin-kapsamli-bir-kilavuz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Web Projelerinde Git&#039;i \u00d6\u011frenmek: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi \u0130\u00e7in Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Merhaba! Fatih Soysal olarak, web projelerinde Git kullanman\u0131n \u00f6nemini ve nas\u0131l ustala\u015fabilece\u011finizi ad\u0131m ad\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131m bu kapsaml\u0131 k\u0131lavuzu sizinle payla\u015fmaktan mutluluk duyuyorum. Git, yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirmenin olmazsa olmazlar\u0131ndan biridir ve web geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinizi kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran, hatalar\u0131 azaltan ve i\u015fbirli\u011fini art\u0131ran g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta karma\u015f\u0131k gelebilir, ancak temel kavramlar\u0131 anlad\u0131ktan sonra olduk\u00e7a kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve hatta keyifli hale gelecektir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/web-projelerinde-giti-ogrenmek-baslangic-seviyesi-icin-kapsamli-bir-kilavuz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-01T11:30:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/web-projelerinde-giti-ogrenmek-baslangic-seviyesi-icin-kapsamli-bir-kilavuz\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/web-projelerinde-giti-ogrenmek-baslangic-seviyesi-icin-kapsamli-bir-kilavuz\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"headline\":\"Web Projelerinde Git&#8217;i \u00d6\u011frenmek: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi \u0130\u00e7in Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-01T11:30:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/web-projelerinde-giti-ogrenmek-baslangic-seviyesi-icin-kapsamli-bir-kilavuz\/\"},\"wordCount\":793,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/web-projelerinde-giti-ogrenmek-baslangic-seviyesi-icin-kapsamli-bir-kilavuz\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/web-projelerinde-giti-ogrenmek-baslangic-seviyesi-icin-kapsamli-bir-kilavuz\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/web-projelerinde-giti-ogrenmek-baslangic-seviyesi-icin-kapsamli-bir-kilavuz\/\",\"name\":\"Web Projelerinde Git'i \u00d6\u011frenmek: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi \u0130\u00e7in Kapsaml\u0131 Bir K\u0131lavuz\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-01T11:30:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"Merhaba! 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