{"id":12978,"date":"2025-02-20T03:00:16","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T00:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/digest-kimlik-dogrulama-ayrintili-anlatim\/"},"modified":"2025-02-20T03:00:16","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T00:00:16","slug":"digest-kimlik-dogrulama-ayrintili-anlatim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/digest-kimlik-dogrulama-ayrintili-anlatim\/","title":{"rendered":"Digest Kimlik Do\u011frulama: Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Anlat\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><body><\/p>\n<p>Digest Kimlik Do\u011frulama: Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Anlat\u0131m<\/p>\n<p>Digest kimlik do\u011frulama, HTTP protokol\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan bir kimlik do\u011frulama mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r.  Basic kimlik do\u011frulaman\u0131n aksine, kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve \u015fifre metin olarak g\u00f6nderilmez; bunun yerine, \u015fifre bir hash fonksiyonu kullan\u0131larak g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde i\u015flenir. Bu sayede, ileti\u015fim kanal\u0131 g\u00fcvenli olmasa bile, \u015fifrenin ele ge\u00e7irilme riski \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azal\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, Digest kimlik do\u011frulama, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n<h2>Digest Kimlik Do\u011frulaman\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Prensibi<\/h2>\n<p>Digest kimlik do\u011frulama i\u015flemi \u015fu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir: <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u0130stem:<\/b>  \u0130stemci sunucuya bir kaynak iste\u011fi g\u00f6nderir. Sunucu, istenen kayna\u011f\u0131n  kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fini belirtir ve bir <code>WWW-Authenticate<\/code> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6nderir. Bu ba\u015fl\u0131kta,  kullan\u0131lacak hash algoritmas\u0131, realm (etki alan\u0131) ve nonce (tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k rastgele say\u0131) gibi bilgiler yer al\u0131r. <\/li>\n<li><b>Kimlik Do\u011frulama:<\/b> \u0130stemci, sunucunun g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bilgileri kullanarak, kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve \u015fifresini i\u00e7eren bir hash de\u011feri olu\u015fturur.  Bu hash de\u011feri,  nonce, realm ve di\u011fer parametrelerle birlikte hesaplan\u0131r.  Hesaplamada kullan\u0131lan algoritma,  sunucunun <code>WWW-Authenticate<\/code> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda belirtilen algoritmad\u0131r (\u00f6rne\u011fin, MD5).<\/li>\n<li><b>Yan\u0131t:<\/b>  \u0130stemci, olu\u015fturdu\u011fu hash de\u011ferini, kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer parametreleri i\u00e7eren bir <code>Authorization<\/code> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile sunucuya g\u00f6nderir. <\/li>\n<li><b>Do\u011frulama:<\/b> Sunucu, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgileri kullanarak kendi taraf\u0131nda ayn\u0131 hash de\u011ferini hesaplar.  Hesaplanan hash de\u011feri, istemciden gelen hash de\u011feri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fer de\u011ferler e\u015fle\u015firse, kimlik do\u011frulama ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olur ve istenen kaynak istemciye g\u00f6nderilir.  Aksi takdirde, kimlik do\u011frulama ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u00d6nemli Kavramlar<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Nonce:<\/b> Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k rastgele say\u0131.  Her istek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 bir nonce kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu sayede, tekrarlanan isteklerde bile \u015fifrenin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi korunur.<\/li>\n<li><b>Realm:<\/b> Kimlik do\u011frulama i\u015fleminin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu alan. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir web sitesi i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir realm tan\u0131mlanabilir.<\/li>\n<li><b>Hash Fonksiyonu:<\/b>  \u015eifreyi g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde i\u015fleyen bir fonksiyon. Digest kimlik do\u011frulamada genellikle MD5 veya SHA algoritmalar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Digest Kimlik Do\u011frulaman\u0131n Avantajlar\u0131 ve Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p><b>Avantajlar\u0131:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Basic kimlik do\u011frulamadan daha g\u00fcvenlidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fifre metin olarak g\u00f6nderilmez.<\/li>\n<li>Tekrarlanan isteklerde bile \u015fifrenin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi korunur (nonce sayesinde).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Dezavantajlar\u0131:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Basic kimlik do\u011frulamaya g\u00f6re daha karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130stemci ve sunucu aras\u0131nda daha fazla ileti\u015fim gerektirir.<\/li>\n<li>Kullan\u0131lan hash algoritmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nemlidir. G\u00fcvenli olmayan bir algoritma kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015fifrenin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye atabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00d6rnek Kod (HTTP Ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131)<\/h2>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte, Digest kimlik do\u011frulama i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan HTTP ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nWWW-Authenticate: Digest realm=\"Example\", nonce=\"dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093\", algorithm=MD5, qop=\"auth\"\n\nAuthorization: Digest username=\"user\", realm=\"Example\", nonce=\"dcd98b7102dd2f0e8b11d0f600bfb0c093\", uri=\"\/path\", response=\"6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef0\", qop=auth, nc=00000001, cnonce=\"0a4f113b\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Bu kod, sadece HTTP ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.  Ger\u00e7ek hash hesaplamalar\u0131 daha karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r ve  sunucu ve istemci taraf\u0131nda farkl\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. <\/p>\n<p>Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/dev.to\/ryoichihomma\/understanding-digest-authentication-2oc5\">buraya<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.  Kendi web siteniz i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerini geli\u015ftirmek istiyorsan\u0131z, <a href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\">fatihsoysal.com<\/a> sitesini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>#Etiketler: Digest Kimlik Do\u011frulama, HTTP Kimlik Do\u011frulama, G\u00fcvenlik, Web G\u00fcvenli\u011fi, A\u011f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi, Hash, nonce, otantikasyon, MD5, SHA, realm,  Basic Kimlik Do\u011frulama<br \/>\n<\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Digest Kimlik Do\u011frulama: Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Anlat\u0131m Digest kimlik do\u011frulama, HTTP protokol\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan bir kimlik do\u011frulama mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. Basic kimlik do\u011frulaman\u0131n&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-12978","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Digest Kimlik Do\u011frulama: Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Anlat\u0131m<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Digest kimlik do\u011frulama, HTTP protokol\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan bir kimlik do\u011frulama mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. Basic kimlik do\u011frulaman\u0131n aksine, kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve \u015fifre metin olarak g\u00f6nderilmez; bunun yerine, \u015fifre bir hash fonksiyonu kullan\u0131larak g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde i\u015flenir. Bu sayede, ileti\u015fim kanal\u0131 g\u00fcvenli olmasa bile, \u015fifrenin ele ge\u00e7irilme riski \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azal\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, Digest kimlik do\u011frulama, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir y\u00f6ntemdir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/digest-kimlik-dogrulama-ayrintili-anlatim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Digest Kimlik Do\u011frulama: Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Anlat\u0131m\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Digest kimlik do\u011frulama, HTTP protokol\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan bir kimlik do\u011frulama mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. Basic kimlik do\u011frulaman\u0131n aksine, kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve \u015fifre metin olarak g\u00f6nderilmez; bunun yerine, \u015fifre bir hash fonksiyonu kullan\u0131larak g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde i\u015flenir. Bu sayede, ileti\u015fim kanal\u0131 g\u00fcvenli olmasa bile, \u015fifrenin ele ge\u00e7irilme riski \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azal\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, Digest kimlik do\u011frulama, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir y\u00f6ntemdir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/digest-kimlik-dogrulama-ayrintili-anlatim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-20T00:00:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/digest-kimlik-dogrulama-ayrintili-anlatim\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/digest-kimlik-dogrulama-ayrintili-anlatim\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"headline\":\"Digest Kimlik Do\u011frulama: Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Anlat\u0131m\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-20T00:00:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/digest-kimlik-dogrulama-ayrintili-anlatim\/\"},\"wordCount\":567,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/digest-kimlik-dogrulama-ayrintili-anlatim\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/digest-kimlik-dogrulama-ayrintili-anlatim\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/digest-kimlik-dogrulama-ayrintili-anlatim\/\",\"name\":\"Digest Kimlik Do\u011frulama: Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Anlat\u0131m\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-20T00:00:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"Digest kimlik do\u011frulama, HTTP protokol\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan bir kimlik do\u011frulama mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. 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Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, Digest kimlik do\u011frulama, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir y\u00f6ntemdir.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/digest-kimlik-dogrulama-ayrintili-anlatim\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Digest Kimlik Do\u011frulama: Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Anlat\u0131m","og_description":"Digest kimlik do\u011frulama, HTTP protokol\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan bir kimlik do\u011frulama mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. Basic kimlik do\u011frulaman\u0131n aksine, kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve \u015fifre metin olarak g\u00f6nderilmez; bunun yerine, \u015fifre bir hash fonksiyonu kullan\u0131larak g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde i\u015flenir. 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