{"id":12821,"date":"2025-02-18T11:45:13","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T08:45:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/her-guvenlik-arastirmacisinin-bilmesi-gereken-7-onemli-payload-listesi\/"},"modified":"2025-02-18T11:45:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T08:45:13","slug":"her-guvenlik-arastirmacisinin-bilmesi-gereken-7-onemli-payload-listesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/her-guvenlik-arastirmacisinin-bilmesi-gereken-7-onemli-payload-listesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Her G\u00fcvenlik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Bilmesi Gereken 7 \u00d6nemli Payload Listesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><body><\/p>\n<p>Her G\u00fcvenlik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Bilmesi Gereken 7 \u00d6nemli Payload Listesi<\/p>\n<p>Merhaba, ben Fatih Soysal.  Bug bounty (hata \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc) avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda,  hedef sistemleri test etmek ve g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan payload&#8217;ler olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.  Bu makalede, her g\u00fcvenlik ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bilmesi gereken 7 temel payload listesini ve bunlar\u0131n nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 olarak ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.  Ba\u015flayal\u0131m!<\/p>\n<h2>1. SQL Enjeksiyon Payload&#8217;leri<\/h2>\n<p>SQL enjeksiyonu, veritaban\u0131 sorgular\u0131n\u0131 manip\u00fcle ederek hassas verilere eri\u015fim sa\u011flayan yayg\u0131n bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.  Bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli payload&#8217;ler kullan\u0131l\u0131r.  \u00d6rne\u011fin,  <code>' OR '1'='1<\/code> gibi basit bir payload, veritaban\u0131na eri\u015fim olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmenizi sa\u011flar.  Daha geli\u015fmi\u015f payload&#8217;ler ise veritaban\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u00e7eri\u011fini ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.  Bu konuda daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/owasp.org\/www-project-top-ten\/OWASP_Top_Ten_2017\/Top_10-2017_A1-Injection\" target=\"_blank\">OWASP A1 Injection<\/a> sayfas\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret edebilirsiniz.  Ancak unutmay\u0131n ki, izinsiz veritaban\u0131 eri\u015fimini denemek yasalara ayk\u0131r\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>2. XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) Payload&#8217;leri<\/h2>\n<p>XSS, web uygulamalar\u0131na zararl\u0131 kod ekleyerek kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 etkilemeyi ama\u00e7layan bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.  Bu kod,  \u00e7erezleri \u00e7almak veya sahte giri\u015f sayfalar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 faaliyetler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.  XSS payload&#8217;leri,  <code><script>alert(1)<\/script><\/code> gibi basit testlerden, daha karma\u015f\u0131k ve hedefli sald\u0131r\u0131lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan payload&#8217;lere kadar de\u011fi\u015fir.  Ayr\u0131ca,  DOM tabanl\u0131 XSS a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 payload&#8217;ler kullanman\u0131z gerekebilir.  Konu hakk\u0131nda daha derinlemesine bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/portswigger.net\/web-security\/cross-site-scripting\" target=\"_blank\">PortSwigger&#8217;\u0131n XSS a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/a>na g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.   Unutmay\u0131n ki, sorumlu bir \u015fekilde test yapmak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Command Injection Payload&#8217;leri<\/h2>\n<p>Command injection,  sunucu \u00fczerinde komutlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.  Bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 istismar etmek i\u00e7in,  <code>; ls<\/code> veya <code>| whoami<\/code> gibi payload&#8217;ler kullan\u0131labilir.  Bu payload&#8217;ler,  sunucu \u00fczerinde dosya listesini g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek veya kimli\u011finizi do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.  Ancak, izinsiz komut \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak ciddi sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilir, bu nedenle dikkatli olmak son derece \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2>4.  Path Traversal Payload&#8217;leri<\/h2>\n<p>Path traversal,  sunucu dosya sistemine yetkisiz eri\u015fim sa\u011flayan bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.  Bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 istismar etmek i\u00e7in,  <code>..\/..\/etc\/passwd<\/code> gibi payload&#8217;ler kullan\u0131labilir.  Bu payload,  <code>\/etc\/passwd<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.   Bu t\u00fcr payload&#8217;lerin kullan\u0131m\u0131,  sistemde yetkisiz eri\u015fim sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in son derece tehlikeli olabilir.  Sorumlu bir g\u00fcvenlik ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 olarak, bu yeteneklerin etik ve yasal s\u0131n\u0131rlar dahilinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na dikkat etmelisiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>5.  HTTP Header Enjeksiyon Payload&#8217;leri<\/h2>\n<p>HTTP Header enjeksiyonu,  HTTP istek ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 manip\u00fcle ederek uygulaman\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik bir tekniktir.  Bu teknik,  \u00f6rne\u011fin,  <code>X-Forwarded-For<\/code> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek sunucuya sahte bir IP adresi g\u00f6ndermeyi i\u00e7erir.  Farkl\u0131 header&#8217;lar ve bunlar\u0131n nas\u0131l manip\u00fcle edilebilece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenlik kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz.  Bu teknikler,  sadece yetkili ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n<h2>6.  LDAP Enjeksiyon Payload&#8217;leri<\/h2>\n<p>LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) enjeksiyonu,  LDAP sorgular\u0131n\u0131 manip\u00fcle ederek hassas verilere eri\u015fim sa\u011flayan bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.  Bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli payload&#8217;ler kullan\u0131labilir.  LDAP enjeksiyonu,  veritaban\u0131 sorgular\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan SQL enjeksiyonuna benzer \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, ancak farkl\u0131 bir protokol\u00fc hedefler.  LDAP enjeksiyonuna kar\u015f\u0131 koruma i\u00e7in uygun \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>7.  XML External Entities (XXE) Payload&#8217;leri<\/h2>\n<p>XML External Entities (XXE),  XML verilerini i\u015fleyen uygulamalarda bulunan bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.  Bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 istismar etmek i\u00e7in,  <code><!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM \"file:\/\/\/etc\/passwd\">]><\/code> gibi payload&#8217;ler kullan\u0131labilir.  Bu payload,  <code>\/etc\/passwd<\/code> dosyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini okumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.  XXE,  sunucu \u00fczerinde dosya okuma,  dahili a\u011fa eri\u015fim veya uzak sunucularla etkile\u015fim kurma gibi zararl\u0131 faaliyetler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n<p>Bu listedeki payload&#8217;ler,  sadece \u00f6rnek ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve t\u00fcm olas\u0131 senaryolar\u0131 kapsamaz.  G\u00fcvenlik ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yaparken,  her zaman sorumlu ve etik davran\u0131n ve hedef sistemin sahibinden izin al\u0131n.  Bu t\u00fcr testleri kendi sistemlerinizde ve g\u00fcvenli ortamlarda denemek her zaman en iyisidir.  Daha fazla bilgi ve kaynak i\u00e7in  <a href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\">fatihsoysal.com<\/a>  sitesini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>#Etiketler: bug bounty, payload, g\u00fcvenlik ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, SQL injection, XSS, g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik testi, siber g\u00fcvenlik, web g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, Fatih Soysal, HTTP Header Enjeksiyon, Path Traversal, Command Injection, LDAP Enjeksiyon, XML External Entities (XXE)<\/p>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Her G\u00fcvenlik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Bilmesi Gereken 7 \u00d6nemli Payload Listesi Merhaba, ben Fatih Soysal. Bug bounty (hata \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc) avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-12821","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Her G\u00fcvenlik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Bilmesi Gereken 7 \u00d6nemli Payload Listesi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Merhaba, ben Fatih Soysal. Bug bounty (hata \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc) avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, hedef sistemleri test etmek ve g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan payload&#039;ler olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Bu makalede, her g\u00fcvenlik ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bilmesi gereken 7 temel payload listesini ve bunlar\u0131n nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 olarak ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. Ba\u015flayal\u0131m!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/her-guvenlik-arastirmacisinin-bilmesi-gereken-7-onemli-payload-listesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Her G\u00fcvenlik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Bilmesi Gereken 7 \u00d6nemli Payload Listesi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Merhaba, ben Fatih Soysal. Bug bounty (hata \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc) avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, hedef sistemleri test etmek ve g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan payload&#039;ler olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Bu makalede, her g\u00fcvenlik ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bilmesi gereken 7 temel payload listesini ve bunlar\u0131n nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 olarak ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. 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Bug bounty (hata \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc) avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, hedef sistemleri test etmek ve g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan payload'ler olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Bu makalede, her g\u00fcvenlik ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bilmesi gereken 7 temel payload listesini ve bunlar\u0131n nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 olarak ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. Ba\u015flayal\u0131m!","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/her-guvenlik-arastirmacisinin-bilmesi-gereken-7-onemli-payload-listesi\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Her G\u00fcvenlik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Bilmesi Gereken 7 \u00d6nemli Payload Listesi","og_description":"Merhaba, ben Fatih Soysal. 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