{"id":12796,"date":"2025-02-18T05:45:12","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T02:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/sqlden-splye-sirali-gruplandirma-ve-grup-ici-toplama\/"},"modified":"2025-02-18T05:45:12","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T02:45:12","slug":"sqlden-splye-sirali-gruplandirma-ve-grup-ici-toplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/sqlden-splye-sirali-gruplandirma-ve-grup-ici-toplama\/","title":{"rendered":"SQL&#8217;den SPL&#8217;ye S\u0131ral\u0131 Grupland\u0131rma ve Grup \u0130\u00e7i Toplama"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><body><\/p>\n<p>SQL&#8217;den SPL&#8217;ye S\u0131ral\u0131 Grupland\u0131rma ve Grup \u0130\u00e7i Toplama<\/p>\n<p>Veri analizi d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, verileri anlaml\u0131 gruplara ay\u0131r\u0131p bu gruplar \u00fczerinde i\u015flemler yapmak olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n bir durumdur.  SQL, bu i\u015flemler i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7 sunarken,  baz\u0131 \u00f6zel durumlarda daha \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f dillerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 gerekebilir.  Bu makalede,  SQL&#8217;deki s\u0131ral\u0131 grupland\u0131rma ve grup i\u00e7i toplama i\u015flemlerini ele alacak ve bu i\u015flemleri SPL (Splunk Processing Language) ile nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011finizi g\u00f6sterece\u011fiz.  \u00d6ncelikle SQL&#8217;deki temel yakla\u015f\u0131mlara bakal\u0131m.  Ard\u0131ndan, SPL&#8217;nin sundu\u011fu esnekli\u011fi ve SQL ile olan farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n<h2>SQL&#8217;de S\u0131ral\u0131 Grupland\u0131rma ve Grup \u0130\u00e7i Toplama<\/h2>\n<p>SQL&#8217;de, PARTITION BY ve ORDER BY  maddeleriyle s\u0131ral\u0131 grupland\u0131rma ve ard\u0131ndan ROW_NUMBER() gibi fonksiyonlarla grup i\u00e7indeki s\u0131ralamalar\u0131 belirleyerek grup i\u00e7i toplamalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebiliriz.  Bu, \u00f6zellikle her grubun ilk veya son kayd\u0131n\u0131 almak ya da bir grup i\u00e7indeki belirli bir s\u0131radaki kayd\u0131 se\u00e7mek istedi\u011fimizde olduk\u00e7a kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.  A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte, m\u00fc\u015fterilerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 sipari\u015fleri zaman s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131ralay\u0131p, her m\u00fc\u015fterinin en son sipari\u015f tarihini buluyoruz:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql\">\nSELECT \n    customer_id,\n    MAX(order_date) as last_order_date\nFROM \n    orders\nGROUP BY \n    customer_id;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Bu basit \u00f6rnekte, GROUP BY m\u00fc\u015fterileri grupland\u0131r\u0131r ve MAX() fonksiyonu her grup i\u00e7in en son sipari\u015f tarihini bulur. Daha karma\u015f\u0131k senaryolarda, PARTITION BY ve ROW_NUMBER() fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 daha da \u00f6nemli hale gelir.  \u00d6rne\u011fin, her m\u00fc\u015fterinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son \u00fc\u00e7 sipari\u015fi se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in daha karma\u015f\u0131k bir SQL sorgusu yazmam\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n<h2>SPL ile S\u0131ral\u0131 Grupland\u0131rma ve Grup \u0130\u00e7i Toplama<\/h2>\n<p>SPL,  log analizi ve g\u00fcvenlik olay y\u00f6netimi gibi alanlarda kullan\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir dildir.  SQL&#8217;e g\u00f6re daha farkl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergiler.  SPL&#8217;de s\u0131ral\u0131 grupland\u0131rma ve toplama i\u015flemleri,  stats komutu ve \u00e7e\u015fitli fonksiyonlar kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.  \u00d6rne\u011fin,  yukar\u0131daki SQL \u00f6rne\u011findeki problemi SPL ile \u015f\u00f6yle \u00e7\u00f6zebiliriz:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-spl\">\nindex=orders | stats max(order_date) as last_order_date by customer_id\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi, SPL sorgusu daha \u00f6zl\u00fc ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.  stats komutu,  max() fonksiyonu ile birlikte verileri customer_id alan\u0131na g\u00f6re grupland\u0131r\u0131r ve her grubun en y\u00fcksek order_date de\u011ferini (son sipari\u015f tarihini) hesaplar.  SPL&#8217;nin g\u00fcc\u00fc, b\u00fcy\u00fck veri k\u00fcmeleri \u00fczerinde h\u0131zl\u0131 ve verimli bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesinde yatmaktad\u0131r.  Bu, \u00f6zellikle log analizi gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck veri hacimleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan senaryolarda \u00f6nemli bir avantaj sa\u011flar.  Ancak,  SQL&#8217;in sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00f6zelliklere SPL&#8217;de do\u011frudan eri\u015fiminiz olmayabilir.  Bu durumda,  i\u015flemleri daha fazla ad\u0131mda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeniz gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>SQL ve SPL Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Hem SQL hem de SPL, veri grupland\u0131rma ve toplama i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ara\u00e7lard\u0131r.  Ancak,  her birinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc avantajlar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.  SQL,  veritaban\u0131 y\u00f6netim sistemlerinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve  standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir dildir.  Daha geni\u015f bir fonksiyon yelpazesi sunar.   SPL ise \u00f6zellikle log analizi ve g\u00fcvenlik olay y\u00f6netimi alan\u0131nda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve b\u00fcy\u00fck veri k\u00fcmeleri \u00fczerinde h\u0131zl\u0131 i\u015flem yapma konusunda \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr.  Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla,  projenizin gereksinimlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak en uygun dili se\u00e7meniz \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu makalede,  sadece temel bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  Daha detayl\u0131 bilgiler i\u00e7in  <a href=\"https:\/\/dev.to\/judith677\/do-ordered-grouping-and-aggregation-within-groups-from-sql-to-spl-1-4p94\">buraya<\/a>  bakabilirsiniz.  Ayr\u0131ca,  daha fazla bilgi ve \u00f6rnek i\u00e7in  <a href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\">fatihsoysal.com<\/a>  sitesini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Umar\u0131m bu makale, SQL ve SPL dillerinde s\u0131ral\u0131 grupland\u0131rma ve grup i\u00e7i toplama konular\u0131nda size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<h3>#Etiketler<\/h3>\n<p>SQL, SPL, S\u0131ral\u0131 Grupland\u0131rma, Grup \u0130\u00e7i Toplama, Veritaban\u0131, Veri Analizi, Programlama,  MAX, GROUP BY, PARTITION BY,  ROW_NUMBER(), stats<\/p>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"SQL&#8217;den SPL&#8217;ye S\u0131ral\u0131 Grupland\u0131rma ve Grup \u0130\u00e7i Toplama Veri analizi d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, verileri anlaml\u0131 gruplara ay\u0131r\u0131p bu gruplar \u00fczerinde&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-12796","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>SQL&#039;den SPL&#039;ye S\u0131ral\u0131 Grupland\u0131rma ve Grup \u0130\u00e7i Toplama<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Veri analizi d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, verileri anlaml\u0131 gruplara ay\u0131r\u0131p bu gruplar \u00fczerinde i\u015flemler yapmak olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n bir durumdur. SQL, bu i\u015flemler i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7 sunarken, baz\u0131 \u00f6zel durumlarda daha \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f dillerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 gerekebilir. Bu makalede, SQL&#039;deki s\u0131ral\u0131 grupland\u0131rma ve grup i\u00e7i toplama i\u015flemlerini ele alacak ve bu i\u015flemleri SPL (Splunk Processing Language) ile nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011finizi g\u00f6sterece\u011fiz. \u00d6ncelikle SQL&#039;deki temel yakla\u015f\u0131mlara bakal\u0131m. Ard\u0131ndan, SPL&#039;nin sundu\u011fu esnekli\u011fi ve SQL ile olan farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/sqlden-splye-sirali-gruplandirma-ve-grup-ici-toplama\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SQL&#039;den SPL&#039;ye S\u0131ral\u0131 Grupland\u0131rma ve Grup \u0130\u00e7i Toplama\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Veri analizi d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, verileri anlaml\u0131 gruplara ay\u0131r\u0131p bu gruplar \u00fczerinde i\u015flemler yapmak olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n bir durumdur. SQL, bu i\u015flemler i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7 sunarken, baz\u0131 \u00f6zel durumlarda daha \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f dillerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 gerekebilir. Bu makalede, SQL&#039;deki s\u0131ral\u0131 grupland\u0131rma ve grup i\u00e7i toplama i\u015flemlerini ele alacak ve bu i\u015flemleri SPL (Splunk Processing Language) ile nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011finizi g\u00f6sterece\u011fiz. \u00d6ncelikle SQL&#039;deki temel yakla\u015f\u0131mlara bakal\u0131m. Ard\u0131ndan, SPL&#039;nin sundu\u011fu esnekli\u011fi ve SQL ile olan farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/sqlden-splye-sirali-gruplandirma-ve-grup-ici-toplama\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kodlar\u0131n Gizemli D\u00fcnyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-18T02:45:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatih Soysal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/sqlden-splye-sirali-gruplandirma-ve-grup-ici-toplama\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/sqlden-splye-sirali-gruplandirma-ve-grup-ici-toplama\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatih Soysal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"headline\":\"SQL&#8217;den SPL&#8217;ye S\u0131ral\u0131 Grupland\u0131rma ve Grup \u0130\u00e7i Toplama\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-18T02:45:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/sqlden-splye-sirali-gruplandirma-ve-grup-ici-toplama\/\"},\"wordCount\":660,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/002a254750921dcfd568a99e48240dd1\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/sqlden-splye-sirali-gruplandirma-ve-grup-ici-toplama\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/sqlden-splye-sirali-gruplandirma-ve-grup-ici-toplama\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/sqlden-splye-sirali-gruplandirma-ve-grup-ici-toplama\/\",\"name\":\"SQL'den SPL'ye S\u0131ral\u0131 Grupland\u0131rma ve Grup \u0130\u00e7i Toplama\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-18T02:45:12+00:00\",\"description\":\"Veri analizi d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, verileri anlaml\u0131 gruplara ay\u0131r\u0131p bu gruplar \u00fczerinde i\u015flemler yapmak olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n bir durumdur. 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SQL, bu i\u015flemler i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7 sunarken, baz\u0131 \u00f6zel durumlarda daha \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f dillerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 gerekebilir. Bu makalede, SQL'deki s\u0131ral\u0131 grupland\u0131rma ve grup i\u00e7i toplama i\u015flemlerini ele alacak ve bu i\u015flemleri SPL (Splunk Processing Language) ile nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011finizi g\u00f6sterece\u011fiz. \u00d6ncelikle SQL'deki temel yakla\u015f\u0131mlara bakal\u0131m. Ard\u0131ndan, SPL'nin sundu\u011fu esnekli\u011fi ve SQL ile olan farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/sqlden-splye-sirali-gruplandirma-ve-grup-ici-toplama\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"SQL'den SPL'ye S\u0131ral\u0131 Grupland\u0131rma ve Grup \u0130\u00e7i Toplama","og_description":"Veri analizi d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, verileri anlaml\u0131 gruplara ay\u0131r\u0131p bu gruplar \u00fczerinde i\u015flemler yapmak olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n bir durumdur. SQL, bu i\u015flemler i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7 sunarken, baz\u0131 \u00f6zel durumlarda daha \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f dillerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 gerekebilir. Bu makalede, SQL'deki s\u0131ral\u0131 grupland\u0131rma ve grup i\u00e7i toplama i\u015flemlerini ele alacak ve bu i\u015flemleri SPL (Splunk Processing Language) ile nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011finizi g\u00f6sterece\u011fiz. \u00d6ncelikle SQL'deki temel yakla\u015f\u0131mlara bakal\u0131m. 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