{"id":11073,"date":"2025-01-30T21:15:13","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T18:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/oauth-saml-ve-openid-baslangic-seviyesi-bir-kilavuz\/"},"modified":"2025-01-30T21:15:13","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T18:15:13","slug":"oauth-saml-ve-openid-baslangic-seviyesi-bir-kilavuz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/oauth-saml-ve-openid-baslangic-seviyesi-bir-kilavuz\/","title":{"rendered":"OAuth, SAML ve OpenID: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi Bir K\u0131lavuz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>OAuth, SAML ve OpenID: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi Bir K\u0131lavuz<\/p>\n<p>Merhaba! Ben Fatih Soysal ve bug\u00fcn size web d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z, ancak tam olarak anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli kimlik do\u011frulama protokol\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131m: OAuth, SAML ve OpenID.  Bu protokoller, farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar ve  birbirleriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r.  Ancak endi\u015felenmeyin, bu k\u0131lavuz sayesinde aralar\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 kolayca anlayacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<h2>Kimlik Do\u011frulama Protokollerinin Temelleri<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6ncelikle, bu \u00fc\u00e7 protokol\u00fcn ortak noktas\u0131: g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.  Yani, bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kim oldu\u011funu do\u011frulamak ve yetkilendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar.  Ancak, bunu yapma \u015fekilleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r ve farkl\u0131 senaryolar i\u00e7in uygundurlar.<\/p>\n<h2>OAuth: Kaynaklara Eri\u015fim \u0130\u00e7in Yetkilendirme<\/h2>\n<p>OAuth, bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka bir uygulamaya kendi ad\u0131na eri\u015fim sa\u011flamas\u0131na izin veren bir yetkilendirme protokol\u00fcd\u00fcr.  \u00d6rne\u011fin, Twitter hesab\u0131n\u0131zla bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf uygulamas\u0131na giri\u015f yaparken OAuth kullan\u0131l\u0131r.  Bu durumda, Twitter sizin ad\u0131n\u0131za uygulaman\u0131n belirli verilerine (\u00f6rne\u011fin, tweet&#8217;lerinize) eri\u015fmesine izin vermenizi sa\u011flar, ancak uygulaman\u0131n kendi \u015fifrenizi bilmesine gerek yoktur. OAuth,  <i>g\u00fcvenlik<\/i> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a etkilidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fifreniz asla payla\u015f\u0131lmaz.  Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, uygulama sadece belirli verileri okuma yetkisine sahiptir, hesap ayarlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme gibi ba\u015fka bir yetkiye sahip de\u011fildir.  Bu \u00f6nemli bir ayr\u0131md\u0131r.  OAuth&#8217;\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj\u0131,  kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n verilerini korurken uygulamalar aras\u0131nda sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde veri payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>SAML: Kurumsal Kimlik Do\u011frulama \u0130\u00e7in G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Bir \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/h2>\n<p>SAML ise, \u00f6zellikle kurumsal ortamlarda kullan\u0131lan bir kimlik do\u011frulama protokol\u00fcd\u00fcr.  Bir \u015firketin tek bir kimlik do\u011frulama sistemi (\u00f6rne\u011fin, Active Directory) kullanarak, farkl\u0131 uygulamalara eri\u015fimi y\u00f6netmesini sa\u011flar.  \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir \u015firket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131, \u015firketin SAML tabanl\u0131 kimlik do\u011frulama sistemiyle bir kere giri\u015f yapt\u0131ktan sonra,  di\u011fer t\u00fcm SAML uyumlu uygulamalara otomatik olarak giri\u015f yapabilir.  Bu, kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyimini iyile\u015ftirir ve y\u00f6netimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.  SAML,  OAuth&#8217;tan farkl\u0131 olarak, do\u011frudan kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131 yapar ve yetkilendirme i\u00e7in ek bir ad\u0131m gerektirmez.  Sonu\u00e7 olarak,  g\u00fcvenlik ve y\u00f6netim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a etkili bir sistemdir.  SAML,  genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli uygulamalar i\u00e7in idealdir ve karma\u015f\u0131k g\u00fcvenlik gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lar.  \u00d6zetle,  SAML daha \u00e7ok kurumsal kimlik y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>OpenID Connect: Kimlik Do\u011frulama ve Ki\u015fisel Bilgi Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>OpenID Connect (OIDC),  OAuth 2.0&#8217;\u0131n \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir kimlik do\u011frulama katman\u0131d\u0131r.  OAuth&#8217;\u0131n yetkilendirme \u00f6zelliklerine ek olarak, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kimlik bilgilerini (ad\u0131, e-posta adresi gibi) do\u011frulamay\u0131 ve payla\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flar.  OIDC,  OAuth gibi,  \u015fifrenizin do\u011frudan payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmez.  Ancak, kullan\u0131c\u0131 kimli\u011fini do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in bir kimlik sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 (Identity Provider &#8211; IdP) kullan\u0131r.  Bu nedenle hem OAuth hem de SAML ile benzerlikler g\u00f6sterse de,  OIDC,  hem yetkilendirme hem de kimlik bilgilerini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in daha b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sunar.  Bu da bir\u00e7ok senaryoda avantaj sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6zet Tablo<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>Protokol<\/th>\n<th>Ama\u00e7<\/th>\n<th>Kullan\u0131m \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OAuth<\/td>\n<td>Kaynaklara eri\u015fim yetkilendirme<\/td>\n<td>Twitter&#8217;a giri\u015f yaparak bir uygulamaya eri\u015fim sa\u011flamak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SAML<\/td>\n<td>Kurumsal kimlik do\u011frulama<\/td>\n<td>\u015eirket uygulamalar\u0131na tek oturum a\u00e7ma (SSO) ile eri\u015fim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OpenID Connect<\/td>\n<td>Kimlik do\u011frulama ve bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Web uygulamalar\u0131na giri\u015f yaparken kimlik do\u011frulama ve profil bilgisi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n<p>OAuth, SAML ve OpenID Connect, farkl\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan farkl\u0131 kimlik do\u011frulama ve yetkilendirme protokolleridir.  Hangisinin sizin i\u00e7in do\u011fru oldu\u011funu belirlemek i\u00e7in,  uygulaman\u0131z\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik gereksinimlerini dikkatlice de\u011ferlendirmeniz \u00f6nemlidir.  Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\">fatihsoysal.com<\/a> sitesini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.  Umar\u0131m bu makale, bu protokolleri anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.  Herhangi bir sorunuz varsa,  l\u00fctfen bana bildirin!<\/p>\n<p>Faydal\u0131 bulabilece\u011finiz kaynaklar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc6749.html\">OAuth 2.0 RFC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oasis-open.org\/committees\/download.php\/4661\/sstc-saml-tech-overview.pdf\">SAML Teknik Genel Bak\u0131\u015f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/openid.net\/connect\/\">OpenID Connect<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>#Etiketler: OAuth, SAML, OpenID Connect, Kimlik Do\u011frulama, Yetkilendirme, G\u00fcvenlik, Kurumsal, Web Uygulamalar\u0131, SSO, Tek Oturum A\u00e7ma,  fatihsoysal.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"OAuth, SAML ve OpenID: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi Bir K\u0131lavuz Merhaba! Ben Fatih Soysal ve bug\u00fcn size web d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_subscribe_form":"","csco_page_contact_form":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11073","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>OAuth, SAML ve OpenID: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi Bir K\u0131lavuz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Merhaba! Ben Fatih Soysal ve bug\u00fcn size web d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z, ancak tam olarak anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli kimlik do\u011frulama protokol\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131m: OAuth, SAML ve OpenID. Bu protokoller, farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar ve birbirleriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r. Ancak endi\u015felenmeyin, bu k\u0131lavuz sayesinde aralar\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 kolayca anlayacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fatihsoysal.com\/blog\/oauth-saml-ve-openid-baslangic-seviyesi-bir-kilavuz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"OAuth, SAML ve OpenID: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Seviyesi Bir K\u0131lavuz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Merhaba! Ben Fatih Soysal ve bug\u00fcn size web d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z, ancak tam olarak anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli kimlik do\u011frulama protokol\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131m: OAuth, SAML ve OpenID. Bu protokoller, farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar ve birbirleriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r. 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Ben Fatih Soysal ve bug\u00fcn size web d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z, ancak tam olarak anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli kimlik do\u011frulama protokol\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131m: OAuth, SAML ve OpenID. Bu protokoller, farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar ve birbirleriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r. 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Ben Fatih Soysal ve bug\u00fcn size web d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z, ancak tam olarak anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli kimlik do\u011frulama protokol\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131m: OAuth, SAML ve OpenID. Bu protokoller, farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar ve birbirleriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r. 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